• 대기
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.615-626
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• 2019

To find any effects of precipitation climate on the forecast verification methods, we processed the hourly records of precipitation over South Korea. We examined their relationship between the climate and the methods of verification. Precipitation is an intermittent process in South Korea, generally less than an hour or so. Percentile ratio of precipitation period against the entire period of the records is only 14% in the hourly amounts of precipitation. The value of the forecast verification indices heavily depends on the climate of rainfall. The direct comparison of the index values might force us to have a mistaken appraisal on the level of the forecast capability of a weather forecast center. The size of the samples for verification is not crucial as long as it is large enough to satisfy statistical stability. Our conclusion is still temporal rather than conclusive. We may need the amount of precipitation per minute for the confirmation of the present results.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.1582-1585
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• 2009

The effects of bias stress on spin-coated zinc tin oxide (ZTO) transistors are investigated. Applying a positive bias stress results in the displacement of the transfer curves in the positive direction without changing the field effect mobility or the subthreshold behavior. Device instability appears to be a consequence of the charging and discharging of temporal trap states at the interface and in the zinc tin oxide channel region.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.259-264
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• 1999

CRT 디스플레이 시스템의 입력 신호와 방출되는 빛의 세기 관계를 유도하였다. 빛의 세기는 입력 신호뿐만 아니라 비디오 보드, 전자회로부, 그리고 CRT 특성에도 의존한다. 특히 전자회로부의 증폭률과 옵셋 전압에 따라 휘도 곡선이 크게 달라진다. 본 연구에서는 디스플레이의 contrast 누름 단추와 brightness 누름 단추를 사용하여 전자총의 독립성이 최대로 유지되는 최적상태로 시스템을 설정하였다. 최적상태에서의 디스플레이 시스템의 시간 안정성과 화면 균일도, 그리고 색 선명도를 평가하고, 실제 사용환경을 고려하여 암실과 명실에서의 명암대비를 비교하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.97-100
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• 2001

This paper presents the characteristics of Ta-N thin-film strain gauges as high-temperature strain gauges, which were deposited on Si substrate by DC reactive magnetron sputtering in an argon-nitrogen atmosphere(Ar-(4∼16 %)N$_2$). These films were annealed for 1 hour in 2x10$\^$-6/ Torr vaccum furnace range 500∼1000$^{\circ}C$. The optimized conditions of Ta-N thin-film strain gauges were annealing condition(900$^{\circ}C$, 1 hr.) in 8% N$_2$ gas flow ratio deposition atmosphere. Under optimum conditions, the Ta-N thin-films for strain gauges is obtained a high resistivity, $\rho$=768.93 ${\mu}$Ω cm, a low temperature coefficient of resistance, TCR=-84 ppm/$^{\circ}C$ and a high temporal stability with a good longitudinal gauge factor, GF=4.12.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.74-77
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• 2006

A scanned Fabry-Perot(F-P) filter and a Multi-Channel Wavelength Locker(MCWL) were used to interrogate fiber Bragg grating sensor array. When the F-P filter scans over the MCWL which works as a multi-reference the temporal peaks profiles correspond to the locking wavelengths. To solve the linearity, stability, and accuracy problems caused by the nonlinear response of F-P filter, a polynomial fitting algerian was used to calculate the relationship between the peak locations and the wavelengths in all the scanning range. Then from the reflected peaks locations and the best fitting line, the Bragg wavelengths can be obtained. The measurement linearity was greatly enhanced with wavelength resolution of about 4 pm in 10Hz scanning frequency.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.36-41
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• 2003

Holographic gratings in two kinds of photopolymers (PPs) were fabricated by optical interference method. Polyvinylalcohol (PVA) and polyvinylacetate (PVAc) were employed as polymer binders and photopolymerization of acrylamide (AA) was confirmed using infrared spectroscopy. Dynamic behavior of the diffraction efficiency was monitored and its temporal stability at room temperature was also observed. Additionally, the temperature dependence of these gratings was investigated in two PPs. The surface topographical change of the photopolymer layer was observed by atomic force microscope (AFM).

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.977-984
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• 2007

동영상으로부터 움직임 분석 및 색상정보를 이용한 실시간 얼굴 추적 방법을 제안한다. 시간미분연산에 의하여 실시간으로 입력되는 동영상으로부터 움직임 영역을 검출한 후, 컬러공간 융합 필터링에 의하여 얼굴 영역 후보 화소를 검출하고 눈, 입등 얼굴 구성 요소 검출에 의하여 얼굴 영역의 실시간 추적을 행하였다. 얼굴 구성요소의 참조 템플릿을 구축한 후 신규 입력되는 연속영상의 얼굴 영역으로부터 템플릿 매칭을 행함으로써 추출된 얼굴 영역의 신뢰도를 판정하는 방법으로 얼굴 영역 추적의 안정도를 향상시켰다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.1168-1171
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• 1998

Two kinds of second-order nonlinear optical copolymers were prepared by the copolymerization of the vinyl monomers containing NLO chromophore, methacrylic acid, and methyl methacrylate or butyl methacrylate. Glass transition temperatures (Tg of copolymers were around 130 ℃. The copolymers were soluble in common organic solvents such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), cyclohexanone, and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). The crosslinked copolymer was obtained by thermal treatment using pentaerythritol tetrakis(2-mercaptoacetate) as a crosslinker and became insoluble in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). Poling was carried out at 120 ℃ for 20 min and identified with UV-Vis spectroscopy. Electro-optic coefficient (r33) measurement showed a value of 35 pm/V for polymer 2 at 633 nm. Temporal stability of copolymers was improved owing to the crosslinked network, which was successfully obtained at 170 ℃ for 30 min after poling.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제88권2호
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• pp.109-115
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• 2023

In this paper, frequencies of zigzag structure of carbon nanotubes isinvestigated based on Donnell shell theory. These tubes are wrapped with the ring supports in the axial direction. The fundamental frequency curves displayed in article show the dependence of vibrations attributes to zigzag single walled carbon nanotubes. Various zigzag indices are introduced against the variation of length to predict the vibration. Also, the influence of ring supports is sketched with proposed structure for frequency analysis. The frequencies of zigzag tube decreases as the length increases. It is observed that the frequencies decreases with ring support and have higher frequencies without ring. The problem is formulated using Partial Differential Equation. Three expressions of modal deformation displacement functions is used for the elimination of temporal variation to form the solution in the eigen from. For the stability of present study the results are compared with experimentally and numerically in the open text.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.78-90
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• 2005

각 지점의 강우 발생에 따른 토양수분의 감쇄 현상을 특성화 할 수 있는 감쇄 곡선의 경험식을 도출하였다. 시간에 따른 토양수분의 감쇄 곡선은 거의 모든 지점에서 지표와 지하에 걸친 토양수분 측정 자료들과 높은 일치성을 나타내었다. 각 사면에서의 감쇄 특성 을 살펴보면 사면 상부에서 하부로 내려올수록 추정된 감쇄 곡선에 보다 더 수렴하는 경향을 보였다. 또한 각 지점별로 감쇄 곡선이 각 강우에 대하여 재현되는 경향을 보여 각 지점에서 포화와 감쇄가 각 지점의 고유한 특성을 가지고 있음을 나타내었다. 또한, 강우 발생에 대한 토양수분의 감쇄와 충전 등의 사면의 특성화에 기준이나 지표로서의 습윤지수의 유의성을 확인할 수 있었다. 궁극적으로 사면 유출의 명확한 기작을 규명하는데 있어서 보다 더 객관적인 검증을 위하여 계절별, 연별과 같은 추가적인 토양수분의 측정과 정밀도 있는 자료의 분석이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.