• Title/Summary/Keyword: temperature estimation

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Program Development for the Determination of Equivalent Load for Accelerated Fatigue Testing and the Estimation of Fatigue Life (가속 내구 시험을 위한 등가하중 설정과 피로수명 예측을 위한 프로그램 개발)

  • 이강용;박병화;이득용
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2003
  • The computer program for the accelerated life testing technique of a machine part under the service conditions is developed under the GUI environment so that the user can easily obtain the results by selecting the program module. Also, the theoretical backgrounds for the computer program and the procedures of the accelerated testing method are introduced by testing the specimens made of the stainless steel 316L under the high temperature and random loading. The reliability of the program is discussed by the experimental results of the fatigue life, age degradation and accelerated testing conditions.

Dynamic Analysis of Building Structures with Viscoelastic Dampers (탄성감쇠를 가진 건축구조물의 동적해석)

  • 이동근
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.196-203
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    • 1998
  • Viscoelastic dampers have been successfully applied to building structures for reduction of vibration induced by wind or earthquakes. But accurate estimation of responses of building structures with viscoelastic dampers is very difficult, because the properties of viscoelastic damper is dependent on temperature and frequency of vibration. For efficient control of building vibration, required damping of viscoelastic damping device need be estimated and dynamic analysis method which can estimate the response of building structure with viscoelastic damper system is indispensable. In this paper, an efficient dynamic analysis method of a building structure with viscoelastic dampers is proposed. Efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method are verified comparing analytic results with shaking table test results using reduced building models.

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Estimation of Variability for Complex Modulus of Rubber Considering Temperature and Material Uncertainties (온도와 물성의 불확실성을 고려한 고무의 복소계수 변동성 평가)

  • Lee, Doo-Ho;Hwang, In-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.362-365
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 통계적인 방법을 이용하여 점탄성 제진재인 합성고무의 물성에 대한 변동성을 평가하는 방법을 제안하고 측정데이터를 이용하여 합성고무에 대한 평가를 수행하였다. 고무 물성의 불확실성 인자로는 외기 온도의 변화와 실험 데이터의 오차 및 점탄성 제진모델의 오차를 고려하였다. 고무는 분수차 미분 모델로 표현되었고 온도의 영향은 비선형 이동계수모델을 도입하여 복소계수로 나타내어 동강성과 감쇠를 표현하였다. 이러한 물성모델을 바탕으로 고무에 대한 물성 실험데이터와 물성계수의 확률밀도함수 사이에 정의된 우도함수를 최대화하는 통계적 보정방법을 이용하여 물성모델의 물질계수들에 대한 변동성을 추정하였다.

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Low Temperature Modelling and SOC Estimation of Battery Pack for Electric Bicycle using Model Based Adaptive Control (모델 기반 적응제어를 이용한 전기자전거용 배터리팩 저온 특성 모델링 및 SOC 추정 연구)

  • Park, Jinhyeong;Yoon, Chang-O;Bae, Hynsu;Jang, Sung-Soo;Kim, Jonghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.249-251
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 모델 기반 적응제어 방식중 하나인 확장 칼만 필터(EKF: Extended Kalman Filter)를 사용하여 전기자전거용 배터리팩의 충전량(SOC: State of Charge)을 상온과 저온에서 추정하였다. 온도에 따라 배터리의 특성은 매우 가변적이며, 모델의 특성이 달라짐에 따라 적응제어를 위한 내부 파라미터 또한 상이하게 나타난다. 본 논문에서는 Matlab/Simulink를 이용하여 배터리와 확장 칼만 필터를 설계하고 시뮬레이션하였다. 온도에 따른 최적의 SOC 추정 성능을 얻기 위해, 오차 원인을 분석하고 이에 따른 개선된 SOC 추정 결과를 나타냈다.

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A Numerical Estimation of Fatigue Strength of Welded Steel Structures with Residual Stresses (용접 잔류음력을 고려한 강구조물의 피로강도평가)

  • Chung, Heung-Jin;Yoo, Byoung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2007
  • According to previous research, welding-induced residual stresses in steel structures can significantly affect the fatigue behaviour. Usually, high tensile residual stresses up to the yield strength are conservatively assumed at the weld toes. This conservative assumption can result in misleading fatigue assessments. Thee welding-induced residual stresses need be known in advance for a reliable fatigue assessment, which becomes possible to an increasing extent by numerical welding simulation. In this study, a fatigue Analysis technique for steel structures with welding induced residual stress is presented. First, We calculate the history of temperature according with welding process. Secondly, residual stress with a welding thermal history was evaluated by non-linear thermal stress analysis and lastly, fatigue strength is estimated with modified Goodman equation which can consider the effect of mean stress level.

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The Fluxless Wetting Properties of UBM-Coated Si-Wafer to the Pb-Free Solders (UBM이 단면 증착된 Si-Wafer에 대한 Pb-free 솔더의 무플럭스 젖음 특성)

  • 홍순민;박재용;김문일;정재필;강춘식
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2000
  • The fluxless wetting properties of UBM-coated Si-wafer to the binary lead-free solders(Sn-Ag, Sn-Sb, Sjn-In, Sn0Bi) were estimated by wetting balance method. With the new wettability indices from the wetting curves of one side coated specimen, the wetting property estimation of UBM-coated Si-wafer was possible. For UBM of Si-chip, Au/Cu/Cr UBm was better than au/Ni/TI in the point of wetting time/ At general reflow process temperature, the wettability of high melting point solders(Sn-Sb, Sn-Ag) was better than that of low melting point one(Sn-Bi, Sn-In). The contact angle of the one side coated Si-plate to the solder could be calculated from the force balance equation by measuring the static state force and the tilt angle.

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Climate Change Impacts on Paddy Water Requirement (기후변화가 논 필요수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Yun, Dong-Koun;Chung, Sang-Ok;Kim, Seong-Joon
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2011
  • The aim of the study is to predict potential evapotranspiration and crop water requirement using meteorological data from MIROC3.2 with A1B scenario. Increase of evapotranspiration due to temperature rise can be observed out of the analysis, while effective rainfall decreased. The evapotranspiration elevation results in large amount of crop water requirement in the paddy farming. It can be seen that rainfall intensification at non-irrigation period brings effective rainfall decrease, while contributes to higher demand of crop water at irrigation period. It is necessary to secure additional water resources to adapt the climate change. It is expected that estimation on potentialevapotranspiration in this study can be used for formulation of master plan of water resources.

A Study on the Calculation Method of VOCs Emissions Using Equation of State in the Gas Station Tank (상태방정식을 이용한 주유소 탱크에서의 유증기 배출량 산정법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Taejoon;Oh, Wheesung;Lee, Chang-Eon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2015
  • This study was investigated the estimation of VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) emission from a gas station tank. To improve the atmosphere environmental quality near the gas station, the installation of vapor recovery system has been expanded recently. Therefore, it was necessary to calculate VOCs emissions from the gas station tank with vapor recovery systems for evaluation of their performance. The VOCs emissions are difficult to measure directly because of various sources and irregularly emission by pressure rise. In this study, VOCs emissions were estimated by simple calculation based on the equation of state for measured pressure, temperature and volume of a gasoline tank at a gas station. The result confirmed that the present national emission factor did not have significant discrepancy with the calculated value.

Estimation of Fluid-elastic Instability Characteristics on Group Plugged KSNP Steam Generator Tube (집단 관막음된 한국표준원전 증기발생기 전열관의 유체탄성불안정성 특성 평가)

  • 조봉호;유기완;박치용;박수기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.670-676
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    • 2003
  • To investigate the group plugging effect the fluid-elastic instability analysis has been performed on various column and row number of the KSNP steam generator lutes. This study compares the stability ratio of the plugged tube with that of the intact one. The information on the thermal-hydraulic data of the steam generator have been obtained by using the ATHOS3-MOD1 code with and without the thermal energy transfer at the plugged region. Both of the boundary conditions of hot-leg temperature and feedwater mass flow rate are fixed for this investigation. From the results of this study the stability ratios inside the group plugging zone are decreased slightly. At the outside of group plugging zone, however, most of the stability ratios tend to be increased.

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Heat Transfer Characteristics in a Cylindrical Duct Packed with Solid Spheres

  • Lee, Seung-Hyuk;Kang, Kwan-Gu;Kim, Sung-Chan;Ryou, Hong-Sun;Noh, Dong-Soon
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2005
  • The present paper investigates the heat transfer characteristics in a cylinder packed with porous medium of solid spheres for various parameters such as mass flow rate, sphere diameter, length of the porous medium, and gas temperatures. Pressures and temperatures at the inlet and outlet regions were measured by using static pressure gages and R-type thermocouples. The modified relationship based on the Ergun equation is suggested for the estimation of pressure drops. In addition, the useful empirical correlation for thermal efficiency is obtained in the current study. Thermal efficiency is expressed in terms of non-dimensional time, sphere diameter, porosity, and pressure drops. It is also found that the pressure drop through the cylinder becomes larger as the gas temperature does higher at the inlet region, whereas it substantially decreases when the inlet flow rate decreases.