• Title/Summary/Keyword: television program

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Personalized Recommendation System for IPTV using Ontology and K-medoids (IPTV환경에서 온톨로지와 k-medoids기법을 이용한 개인화 시스템)

  • Yun, Byeong-Dae;Kim, Jong-Woo;Cho, Yong-Seok;Kang, Sang-Gil
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.147-161
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    • 2010
  • As broadcasting and communication are converged recently, communication is jointed to TV. TV viewing has brought about many changes. The IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) provides information service, movie contents, broadcast, etc. through internet with live programs + VOD (Video on demand) jointed. Using communication network, it becomes an issue of new business. In addition, new technical issues have been created by imaging technology for the service, networking technology without video cuts, security technologies to protect copyright, etc. Through this IPTV network, users can watch their desired programs when they want. However, IPTV has difficulties in search approach, menu approach, or finding programs. Menu approach spends a lot of time in approaching programs desired. Search approach can't be found when title, genre, name of actors, etc. are not known. In addition, inserting letters through remote control have problems. However, the bigger problem is that many times users are not usually ware of the services they use. Thus, to resolve difficulties when selecting VOD service in IPTV, a personalized service is recommended, which enhance users' satisfaction and use your time, efficiently. This paper provides appropriate programs which are fit to individuals not to save time in order to solve IPTV's shortcomings through filtering and recommendation-related system. The proposed recommendation system collects TV program information, the user's preferred program genres and detailed genre, channel, watching program, and information on viewing time based on individual records of watching IPTV. To look for these kinds of similarities, similarities can be compared by using ontology for TV programs. The reason to use these is because the distance of program can be measured by the similarity comparison. TV program ontology we are using is one extracted from TV-Anytime metadata which represents semantic nature. Also, ontology expresses the contents and features in figures. Through world net, vocabulary similarity is determined. All the words described on the programs are expanded into upper and lower classes for word similarity decision. The average of described key words was measured. The criterion of distance calculated ties similar programs through K-medoids dividing method. K-medoids dividing method is a dividing way to divide classified groups into ones with similar characteristics. This K-medoids method sets K-unit representative objects. Here, distance from representative object sets temporary distance and colonize it. Through algorithm, when the initial n-unit objects are tried to be divided into K-units. The optimal object must be found through repeated trials after selecting representative object temporarily. Through this course, similar programs must be colonized. Selecting programs through group analysis, weight should be given to the recommendation. The way to provide weight with recommendation is as the follows. When each group recommends programs, similar programs near representative objects will be recommended to users. The formula to calculate the distance is same as measure similar distance. It will be a basic figure which determines the rankings of recommended programs. Weight is used to calculate the number of watching lists. As the more programs are, the higher weight will be loaded. This is defined as cluster weight. Through this, sub-TV programs which are representative of the groups must be selected. The final TV programs ranks must be determined. However, the group-representative TV programs include errors. Therefore, weights must be added to TV program viewing preference. They must determine the finalranks.Based on this, our customers prefer proposed to recommend contents. So, based on the proposed method this paper suggested, experiment was carried out in controlled environment. Through experiment, the superiority of the proposed method is shown, compared to existing ways.

A Study On the User Interface of Digital TV in a Multi-Channel Situation (다채널 환경에서 디지털 TV의 사용자 인터페이스 연구)

  • 이우훈;박지수;류동석;이지현;김상용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 디지털 TV의 다채널화와 관련하여 최근 사용편의성 문제가 중요하게 대두되고 있는 EPG(Electronc Program Guide)와 조작장치를 대상으로 사용자의 요구사항을 분석하고 그에 대한 해결 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 디지털 방송이 국내에서는 아직 보편화되어 있지 않아 일본 동경 지역 SkyPerfecTV 가입자를 대상으로 다채널 TV 환경에서 디지털 STB(Set Top Box)의 사용실태를 조사하고 분석하였다. 그 결과 간편한 채널 이동 과 EPG 네비게이션 방식, 일대일 TV 환경도래와 개인별 선호 패턴의 극화 현상에 대응한 개인화된 시청환경, 광범위한 정보공간에 대해 제압감을 증강시킬 수 있는 정보표시 방법, 조작수를 줄이며 직접 조작감을 향상시킬 수 있는 입력장치 등에 대한 사용자 요구를 파악할 수 있었다. 이러한 조사결과를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 “퍼스널 TV”라는 근미래형 인터랙션 스타일을 상정하고 가상 디지털 방송국(D/TV 시뮬레이터)을 기반으로 “퍼스널 컨트롤”과 “스마트 EPG”의 사용자 인터페이스를 개발하였다.

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Ideological Approach to Television Dispositif (텔레비전 장치의 이데올로기적 접근)

  • Shin, Shang Ki
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1513-1525
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    • 2018
  • This study examines the mechanism of how the dispositif, a dispositional concept of television, which is changing in form, Q-Sheet, is expressed as 'ideology' embedded in television. The dispositif implemented in television aims at the realization of mechanical desire through the internal disposition and makes the reality that it dazzles the public by adjusting the density of the gap and depreciates the existence of the aura itself. Instead of gaining new experience through the disposition, the public accepts the manipulated experience and falls into the illusion that it is true. In the television literacy program, the Q-sheet acts in the intervals and gaps that exist in the movement between the stacks, spreading the ideology, and the act of Channel Surfing by using the remote control is also a dispositf form of television viewing. In modern capitalist societies, television disposition are regenerating through proliferation and expansion, showing intent to dominate even art and culture through disposition, and autonomously injecting ideologies by television disposition.

A Content-based TV Program Recommendation System Using Age and Plots (연령 및 프로그램 줄거리를 활용한 콘텐츠 기반 TV 프로그램 추천 시스템)

  • Bang, Hanbyul;Lee, HyeWoo;Lee, Jee-Hyong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2015.01a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2015
  • 추천 시스템의 대표적인 연구 중 하나인 콘텐츠 기반 추천 시스템 연구는 TV 프로그램이나 영화의 줄거리, 장르, 리뷰 등의 콘텐츠의 메타데이터를 이용한다. 그러나 이러한 연구들은 콘텐츠 관련 정보에만 의존할 뿐, 시청자의 프로파일과 콘텐츠의 정보를 함께 고려하지 않는다. 본 논문에서는 시청자의 프로파일 중 연령과 콘텐츠의 정보인 프로그램의 줄거리를 활용한 TV 프로그램 추천 시스템을 제안한다. 본 추천 시스템은 시청자를 연령에 따라 분류한 후, LDA 알고리즘을 이용하여 시청자의 시청 TV 프로그램의 줄거리를 분류된 나이에 따라 각각의 줄거리 토픽 모델로 생성한다. 이를 기준으로 시청자가 원하는 시간대에 방송되는 프로그램들의 줄거리 토픽벡터와 시청자의 선호도 토픽벡터의 유사도를 비교해 가장 유사도가 높은 TV 프로그램을 시청자에게 추천하는 방식이다. 본 논문에서는 연구의 효용성을 검증하기 위해 줄거리만을 사용한 경우와 줄거리와 연령을 동시에 활용한 경우를 비교 실험하였다. 실험을 통해 프로그램의 줄거리만을 사용한 경우보다 연령을 동시에 활용한 경우의 추천 시스템 성능이 개선된 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Violence Regulation Analysis of Television Programs (텔레비전 프로그램의 폭력성 제재 분석)

  • Kim, Yoojung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2014
  • This study ascertained violence regulation of television program. Television programs that infringed the standards of violence and were sanctioned, were analyzed in terms of physical and contextual violence. In order to get data, content analysis was adopted. The results shows that violent behavior in terms of physical and violence motivations in terms of contextual were most frequently regulated. There were different results of the level of imposed sanction in terms of physical and contextual violence between network and cableTV. The regulation of television violence could be confirmed with these results.

Development of Korean Sign Language Generation System using TV Caption Signal (TV 자막 신호를 이용한 한글 수화 발생 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Kim, Jung-Bae;Jang, Won;Bien, Zeung-Nam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.32-44
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose TV caption-based KSL(Korean Sign Language) generation system. Through TV caption decoder, this caption signal is transmitted to PC. Next, caption signal is segmented into meaning units by morphological analyzer in considering specific characteristics of Korean sign language. Finally, 3D KSL generation system represents the transformed morphological information by 3D visual graphics. Specifically, we propose a morphological analyzer with many pre-processing techniques for real-time capability. Our developed system is applied to real TV caption program. Through usage of the deaf, we conclude that our system is sufficiently usable compared to conventional TV caption program.

Study on the Influence of Health Information from TV - Amusement Programs on Practice of Health Behavior (TV 오락 프로그램의 건강정보 실천에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sun-Hee;Chang, Hye-Jung;Kwon, Young-Dae
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.187-202
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    • 2003
  • The conveyance of health information through mass media is becoming more popular, even through recreation at television programs. This study aims to investigate the influence of health related TV programs for recreation on a practice action of health behavior. In particular, the relationship between attitude, belief, and behavioral practice of the TV audience is explored. Data was collected from 200 respondents for two weeks in May, 2002. The results showed that the motive of the TV audience for watching TV recreation programs was either entertainment or fun. They satisfied with the programs in general. However, the rate of desirable health behavior practice after watching those programs was low. The degree of practice was significantly correlated with belief, satisfaction, and application possibility of the TV audience to the program. In addition, two personal factors such as gender and subjective evaluation of personal health status were significant in influencing health behavior. The appearance of experts on programs was the most important factor influencing the belief of an audience. This implies that audiences want to have the health information fulfilling scientific evidences. It is suggested that TV recreation programs would be beneficial to most audience members for in receiving important health information, only if recreation and interest factors in the program as well as the evidence-based health information and knowledge are successfully combined.

Development and Research for the Professional Brand of TV Broadcasting Program -By focusing the actually proved study for news program brand- (TV 방송 프로그램의 전문 브랜드 개발 연구 -뉴스 프로그램 브랜드의 실증연구를 중심으로-)

  • Jeong, Bong-Keum;Chang, Dong-Ryun
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.18 no.1 s.59
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2005
  • In the age of digital culture, TV broadcasting is exercising more influence as a information and communication medium compared to past. With the appearance of satellite broadcasting service in 2002, the broadcasting environment became a diversified field of local TV, cable TV, satellite, internet, etc. and created the time of multi-media and multi-channel. This ongoing change of broadcasting environment made the passive audience of the past, active image makers and new accepters, participants and users of communications, who know how to choose and use media as the active centerpiece, The active acceptor as the centerpiece of channel selections has become the center of the broadcasting, whereby they pick up and enjoy their favorite TV programs and came to remember the list of their favorite channels and zap them finally. In this point of spotting their favorite channels and improving the degree of recognition for the channels, the development of the noticeable brand for a particular program has made a great contribution. The aim of this study, therefore, is to recognize the factors, which are important in the habits of watching TV and to develop professional brands for TV broadcasting programs. The range of the survey for this study was home news programs and broadcasting stations abroad, which were on air from March to May in 2004. The focus of the survey was universal and professional news programs. Through this study, it was ascertained that, in the case of news, developing a brand for an anchor as well as for a professional brand of TV program could be an important element.

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EPG User Interface based on Specifying Multiple Program Attributes (프로그램 속성 값 지정을 통한 EPG User Interface)

  • Lee Jae Hoon;Jung Moon Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2004
  • 디지털 방송의 시작과 함께, TV화면에서 채널이나 프로그램을 직접 검색학 수 있는 EPG(Electronic Program Guide)라는 새로운 방송 서비스가 제공되고 있다. 그러나 아직까지는 시청자 입장을 고려한 EPG의 사용자 인터페이스에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. TV는 특정 계층이 아닌 모든 사람이 시청하는 매체이의로 시청자에게 프로그램을 쉽게 찾게 하기 위해서는 직관적인 사용자 인터페이스가 필요하다. 즉 EPG를 이용해 TV 시청자가 쉽게 이해할 수 있는 속성들을 선택해 프로그램을 빨리 찾을 수 있게 하는 것이다. 이를 위해본 논문에서는 먼저 TV 프로그램을 구분하는 대표적인 속성들인 장르, 시간, 등급 등을 체계적으로 분류하였다. 이렇게 체계화된 속성득의 값들을 시청자들이 EPG를 통해 지정하게 하되, 값을 지정하는 속성들의 순서를 편한 데로 선택할 수 있게 하는 사용자 인터페이스를 설계하였다. 그리고 기존의 상용 EPG와 본 논문에서 제안하는 EPG의 Usability Test를 통해 두 가지 EPG의 기능의 우수성을 비교평가 하였다.

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HTML5-based Web TV Industry Trends

  • Park, Sehwan;Kim, Jungho;Yu, Daesang;Park, Jongkyu
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 2013
  • The web service companies develop the App support technique of the HTML5 base in the smart media system and smart TV competitively while the Web platform of the HTML5 base is legislated with the next generation national standard. It is essential to the web kernel, which is the common library of the operating system including the file, window, resource and network management is provided in order to support the various app developments of the HTML5 base effectually. Additionally, the web application program can support UI/UX function of the desktop user using the web browser and JavaScript drive and administration, window management function, and etc. is needed.