• Title/Summary/Keyword: technology fields

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Improved Method of Suitability Classification for Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Cultivation in Paddy Field Soils

  • Chun, Hyen Chung;Jung, Ki Yuol;Choi, Young Dae;Lee, Sanghun
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.520-529
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    • 2017
  • In Korea, the largest agricultural lands are paddy fields which have poor infiltration and drainage properties. Recently, Korean government pursuits cultivating upland crops in paddy fields to reduce overproduced rice in Korea. In order to succeed this policy, it is critical to set criteria suitability classification for upland crops cultivating in paddy field soils. The objective of this study was developing guideline of suitability classification for sesame cultivation in paddy field soils. Yields of sesame cultivated in paddy field soils and soil properties were investigated at 40 locations at nationwide scale. Soil properties such as topography, soil texture, soil moisture contents, slope, and drainage level were investigated. The guideline of suitability classification for sesame was determined by multi-regression method. As a result, sesame yields had the greatest correlation with topography, soil moisture content, and slope. Since sesame is sensitive to excessive soil moisture content, paddy fields with well drained, slope of 7-15% and mountain foot or hill were best suit for cultivating sesame. Sesame yields were greater with less soil moisture contents. Based on these results, area of best suitable paddy field land for sesame was 161,400 ha, suitable land was 62,600 ha, possible land was 331,600 ha, and low productive land was 1,075,500 ha. Compared to existing suitability classification, the new guideline of classification recommended smaller area of best or suitable areas to cultivate sesame. This result may suggest that sesame cultivation in paddy field can be very susceptible to soil moisture contents.

Effect of Types of Force-fields on Gas Transport Thorough Polymer Membrane (Force-field가 고분자 분리막의 기체 투과거동에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Ji-Su;Park, Chi Hoon
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we investigated how the force-field, which is the most important factor to define atomic motion in molecular dynamics (MD), affects the motion of the polymer and gas molecules. The repeat units and the polymer structure were well simulated in all five force-fields, and the distribution of the polymer linear chain in the final polymer 3D model did not show any significant difference. However, the movement of actual gas molecules showed a very different tendency, which was also observed in COMPASS and pcff using the same functional form. Therefore, even if the same structure is used, it can be seen that the motion of the gas molecule moves under the influence of the force-field continuously over time, so that the effect is much larger than that of macromolecules such as a polymer linear chain. Accordingly, in case of using different force-fields, it is necessary to be very careful in comparison of those results.

Science and Technology Knowledge Map for Ex-ante Evaluation (연구기획 사전타당성 분석을 위한 과학기술 지식맵 개발)

  • Lee, Woo-Hyoung;Kim, Yun-Myung;Son, Sung-Hyuk;Youn, Moon-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.374-377
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    • 2004
  • In the highly competitive world, there has been a concomitant increase in the need for the research and planning methodology, which can perform an advanced assessment of technological opportunities and an early perception of threats and possibilities of the emerging technology according to the nation's economic and social status. the purpose of this research is to suggest schematized change aspects and new research directions hidden in bibliographical phenomenon of a paper in the science and technology field to science and technology researchers and policy planners. For this, the field this paper researches is the next generation OLED field. Thereason to choose this field is due to the importance of the next generation OLED, and wide scope connected by various fields. Besides, to measure application and technological fields by using bibliographical method and technology is as important as in a basic research field.

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Design of video surveillance system using k-means clustering (k-means 클러스터링을 이용한 CCTV의 효율적인 운영 설계)

  • Hong, Ji-Hoon;kim, Seung ho;Lee, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2017
  • As CCTV technology develops, it is used in various fields. Currently, we want to know about CCTV operation in detail. In addition, CCTV in many fields is causing problems in operation. We plan to design a new system to solve the problem. In this paper, we analyze data using K-means so that CCTV can be operated efficiently, add new technology and function to existing system to increase image technology and operate efficiently, Technology. In addition, we will design a new system for CCTV technology using k-means so that the CCTV can be efficiently operated in the center, and propose the problem to solve the problem.

A Study on the Emerging Technology Mapping Through Co-word Analysis (Co-word Analysis을 통한 신기술 분야 도식화 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Hyoung;Kim, Yun-Myung;Park, Gak-Ro;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.77-93
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    • 2006
  • In the highly competitive world, there has been a concomitant increase in the need for the research and planning methodology, which can perform an advanced assessment of technological opportunities and an early Perception of threats and possibilities of the emerging technology according to the nation's economic and social status. This research is aiming to provide indicators and visualization methods to measure the latest research trend and aspect underlying scientific and technological documents to researchers and policy planners using 'Co-word Analysis' Organic light emitting diodes(OLED) is an emerging technology in various fields of display and which has a highly prospective market value. In this paper, we presented an analysis on OLED. Co-word analysis was employed to reveal patterns and trends in the OLED fields by measuring the association strength of terms representatives of relevant publications or other texts produced in the OLED field. Data were collected from SCI and the critical keywords could De extracted from the author keywords. These extracted keywords were further standardized. In order to trace the dynamic changes in the OLED field, we presented a variety of technology mapping. The results showed that the OLED field has some established research theme and also rapidly transforms to embrace new themes.

Emerging Research Field Selection of the Constructive Traffic for Information Analysis of Scientometrics (과학계량학 정보분석을 통한 건설교통분야의 유망연구도출)

  • Jeong, Eui-Seob;Yeo, Woon-Dong;Cho, Dae-yeon;Suh, IL-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2007
  • With development of the methodology for the selection of future emerging research and technology subject it will reach and the research for the concrete item selection which leads is propelled. It uses scientometrics objective indexes and accomplished information analysis of highly cited paper(HCP) & Clustering from the present paper. Scopus data about under using it accomplishes information analysis of construction traffic fields. It selects emerging research of construction traffic fields, it compares a national for technical trend.

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A Study on the Identification of Cutting-Edge ICT-Based Converging Technologies

  • Kim, Pang Ryong;Hwang, Sung Hyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.602-612
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    • 2012
  • It is becoming increasingly difficult to identify promising technologies due to the influx of new technologies and the high level of complexity involved in many of these technologies. Identifying promising information and communications technology (ICT)-based converging technologies holds the key to finding new sources of economic growth and forward momentum. The goal of this study is to identify cutting-edge ICT-based converging technologies by examining the latest trends in the US patent market. Analyzing the US patent market, the most competitive of such markets in the world, can yield certain clues about which of the ICT-based converging technologies may be the next revolutionary technologies. For a classification of these technologies, this study follows the International Patent Classification system. As for ICT, there are 58 related fields at the subclass level and 831 fields at the main-group level. For emerging and converging technologies, there are 75 at the main-group level. From these technologies, a final selection for cutting-edge ICT-based converging technologies is made using a composite index reflecting the converging coefficient, emerging coefficient, and technology impact index.

Effect of columnar defects on the irreversibility line in pristine and iodine-intercalated Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+{\delta}} single crystals

  • Kim, Ki-Joon;Kim, Mun-Seog;Choi, Jae-Hyuk;Kang, W.N.;Lee, Sung-Ik;Ha, Dong-Han;Kim, Dong-Ho
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2000
  • We have investigated the influence of columnar defects (CD) on the vortex dynamics in pristine and iodine-intercalated Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+{\delta}} single crystals from do SQUID magnetization measurements. Especially, the temperature dependence of the irreversibility fields, H$_{irr}$(T), were studied. Anisotropy ratio ${\gamma}$, estimated from the fitting to the 2-dimensional melting model (A. Schilling et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1899 (1993)) in higher fields than the matching field B$_{\phi}$ at low temperature region, turns out to be decreased by the iodine-intercalation and additionally by the heavy-ion irradiation.

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c-axis Transport Properties of $SmFeAsO_{0.85}$ Single Crystals ($SmFeAsO_{0.85}$ 단결정의 c-축 전도 특성)

  • Park, Jae-Hyun;Doh, Yong-Joo;Lee, Hyun-Sook;Cho, B.K.;Lee, Hu-Jong
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 2010
  • Electrical transport properties were measured on $SmFeAsO_{0.85}$ single crystals along the c-axis for various temperatures and magnetic fields. For the measurements a mesa structure was fabricated on the surface of the single crystals. Samples showed a metallic temperature dependence of resistance and current-voltage curves without hysteretic multiple branch splitting that is usually observed in tunneling Josephson junctions. In addition, in ab-planar magnetic fields, samples did not show the Fraunhofer-type field modulation of the critical current. All these features indicate that the c-axis transport characteristics of $SmFeAsO_{0.85}$ single crystals are explained by the anisotropic bulk superconductivity rather than Josephson tunneling.

-Early Wet-rice Agriculture in Korea- (우리나라의 초기 수전농경)

  • 이홍종
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2000
  • The story of route of wet-rice diffusion to Korean peninsular is so far known only piecemeal. It is however commonly agreed that wet-rice technology may have spread the western coastal area in Korea from the lower and middle reaches of the yangzi river in China and to the Shandong peninsular and Bohai Bay region and was then transmitted overland to the area in Korea. Recently excavated three prehistoric paddy fields in Korea provide crucial evidence that helps to solve many of the important problems associated with technological diffusion. Research on the paddy field system and irrigation technology of prehistoric wet-rice has been so far especially productive in Japanese archaeology. Judging from the fact that the Yayoi wet-rice agricultural technology in Japan was transmitted by the Korean Strait from the southern part of Korea it is assumed that people in both regions may have practiced the same technology in prehistoric time. This paper examines three prehistoric paddy fields system(the Majon-ri site the Kwanchang-ri site and the Mujon-dong site) in relation to those of japanese data. The conclusions are as follows ; First early wet-rice agriculture in korea was limited by the level of technology and the size of labour. Secondly the location of field itself was restricted to the lower land and valley bottom area. Thirdly the layout of channel and field network is not very much different from the modern paddy field system.

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