• 제목/요약/키워드: technology education innovation

검색결과 511건 처리시간 0.023초

국가혁신체제의 유형분류 - OECD회원국의 연구개발구조를 중심으로- (A Taxonomy of National Systems of Innovation based on the R&D stricture of OECD member economies)

  • 박용태
    • 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 기술경영경제학회 1998년도 제13회 하계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.208-215
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    • 1998
  • Since the advent of conceptual prototype and seminal application, the notion of national systems of innovation(NSI) has drawn an increasing recognition. Although the morphological entanglement is still ubiquitous and the theoretical underpinning is fragile, NSI seems to be the last step toward an increasingly complex and encompassing concept of innovation research. Inevitably, NSI necessitates the comparative analysis in that it normatively attempts to draw best practices. Unfortunately, national profiles are too complex and diverse to derive a unified, concrete representation of the system, posing the problem of defining and modelling NSI for international comparison. This paper aims at providing an inductive taxonomy of NSI based on R&D structure of OECD member economies. Based on the similarity among national profiles, clustering method was applied to identify seven clusters such as (1) enterprise-government funding and enterprise-education performing group, (2) enterprise-government funding and balanced performing group, (3) balanced funding and enterprise-education performing group, (4) balanced funding and performing group, (5) enterprise-dominating group, (6) government-education dominating group and (7) government-education funding and education performing group. This paper by nature is descriptive and exploratory. R&D structure represents a static snapshot of innovative performance since it accounts for only the input side of NSI and thus may not offer convincing explanations of the holistic innovation system. A more detailed and extensive analysis on the economic/technological performance across clusters will shed light on the promising avenue to future research.

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와해성 혁신의 관점에서 본 CAE 의 미래 (The Future of CAE as a Disruptive Innovation)

  • 김상태
    • 대한기계학회논문집 C: 기술과 교육
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2015
  • 와해성 혁신은 기존의 기술을 진부화시키는 새로운 기술에 의한 혁신을 말한다. 필름 카메라와 디지털 카메라, PC 와 노트북과 같은 와해성 혁신의 사례와 같이 제조업에 있어서도 CAE 기술이 와해성 혁신을 야기할 수 있는 와해성 기술이라고 볼 수 있다. 관련 기술의 발전과 더불어 급격하게 발전하고 있는 CAE 기술은 제조업에 있어서 설계와 검증과 관련된 프로세스를 혁신을 가져오고 있다. 이러한 혁신은 관련 시장의 판도를 변화시킬 수 있으며 관련 분야의 연구자와 기업, CAE 종사자들은 이와 관련된 다양하고 구체적인 노력을 기울여야 한다. 특히 기술의 발전뿐만 아니라 CAE 를 활용할 수 있는 인력의 양성에 대한 노력도 소홀히 해서는 안된다.

블록체인 NFT 문화예술콘텐츠의 현황과 과제 (Prospects & Issues of NFT Art Contents in Blockchain Technology)

  • 김종국
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2023
  • In various fields such as art, design, music, film, sports, games, and fashion, NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) are creating new economic value through trading platforms dedicated to NFT art and content. In this article, I analyze the current state of blockchain technology and NFT art content in the context of an expanding market for blockchain-based NFT art content in the metaverse. I also propose several tasks based on the economic and industrial logic of technological innovation. The first task proposed is to integrate cultural arts on blockchain, metaverse, and NFT platforms through digital innovation, instead of separating or distinguishing between creative production and consumption. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a clear separation between creators and consumers. However, with the rise of Web 3.0 platforms, any user can now create and own their own content. Therefore, it is important to promote a collaborative and integrated approach to cultural arts production and consumption in the blockchain and metaverse ecosystem. The second task proposed is to align the legal framework with blockchain-based technological innovation. The enactment and revision of relevant laws should focus on promoting the development of the NFT trading platform ecosystem, rather than merely regulating it for user protection. As blockchain-based technology continues to evolve, it is important that legal systems adapt to support and promote innovation in the space. This shift in focus can help create a more conducive environment for the growth of blockchain-based NFT platforms. The third task proposed is to integrate education on digital arts, including metaverse and NFT art contents, into the current curriculum. This education should focus on convergence and consilience, rather than merely mixing together humanities, technology, and arts. By integrating digital arts education into the curriculum, students can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the potential of blockchain-based technologies and NFT art. This article examines the digital technological innovation such as blockchain, metaverse, and NFT from an economic and industrial point of view. As a limitation of this research, the critical mind such as philosophical thinking or social criticism on technological innovation is left as a future task.

Psychological And Pedagogical Aspects Of Innovation Processes In Educational Activities

  • Yurchenko, Liubov;Lazorenko, Serhii;Mnozhynska, Ruslana;Tymoshenko, Yelyzaveta;Hatsenko, Halyna;Narozhna, Nadiia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2021
  • The article conducted an interdisciplinary study of the concepts of innovation, innovation, innovative educational process, pedagogical innovation, management of an educational institution. Based on the study of psychological, methodological, philosophical literature, scientific approaches to the management of an innovative educational institution have been analyzed, and a strategy for its improvement has been determined. Purpose of the work: to study and characterize innovations in education, as well as in the education system.

스마트공장 도입이 일터혁신에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Smart Factory Introduction on Workplace Innovation)

  • 이우영;김국원;이문수
    • 실천공학교육논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2022
  • 최근 스마트공장 도입이 확산됨에 따라 스마트공장 도입에 대한 긍정적, 부정적 영향에 대한 관심과 연구가 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 750개 기업을 대상으로 일터혁신지수 하위 4개 부문(노사관계, 인적자원관리, 인적자원개발, 작업조직)별로 스마트공장 도입에 따른 일터혁신지수의 변화를 정량적으로 분석하였다. 전반적으로 스마트공장을 도입한 기업의 일터혁신지수가 그렇지 않은 경우보다 높게(0.5~9.4점) 나타났으며 특히 작업조직부분에서는 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 또한 스마트공장 도입과 일터혁신 컨설팅의 영향을 함께 분석한 결과, 노사관계부문과 작업조직부문의 경우 스마트공장을 도입하고 컨설팅을 받은 것이 일터혁신지수 향상에 부합하는 결과를 보였다.

공학교육인증에서 교과기반평가를 위한 설계도구 개발 및 적용 (Development and Implementation of Design Tool for Course-Embedded Assessment in the Engineering Education Accreditation)

  • 김영탁;김창학;정재우
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with a result of case study for the development of CEA(Course-Embedded Assessment) design tool for engineering education accreditation implementing programs. Many programs have been devoting efforts to apply CEA to their engineering education. In order to effectively apply the CEA to educational program, it is required to develop the standardized form or scheme for CEA application. As a preliminary approach, we propose the design tool and the result of a case study for CEA application in engineering education.

新时代大学生奋斗精神培育研究 : 以创新创业教育和思政教育融合研究为视角 (Research on the Cultivation of the Spirit of Struggle of College Students in the New Era : from the Perspective of the Integration of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education and Ideological and Political Education)

  • 褚庆柱;陈刚;王帅;刘奕辰;尹文超;邹亚平
    • Journal of East Asia Management
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2021
  • Struggle refers to the process of overcoming various difficulties for a goal. The spirit of struggle is a positive attitude and reaction reflected in the process of struggle. Cultivating the spirit of struggle of college students is the call of the new era. In essence, the cultivation of the spirit of struggle is a process of learning, which is in line with Bandura's Observation Learning Theory(Bandura, 1977):Attention, Maintenance, Reproduction and Motivation. The cultivation of College Students' spirit of struggle in the new era is also a learning process of enriched experience. It is necessary to cultivate the spirit of struggle into the soul of college students and make it become a habit of students. Moreover, it is crucial to carry out adaptive transformation of Bandura's observation learning theory. By studying the mechanism of the spirit of struggle of college students, taking innovation and entrepreneurship education as a means, and aiming at cultivating the connotation of President Xi's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era, this paper constructs the AIST model for cultivating the spirit of struggle of college students in the new era. This model includes online learning acceptance platform(Acceptance), classroom experience stimulation platform(Inspiration), iterative training solidified platform (Solidification), and competition practice transfer platform(Transfer). The purpose of this model is to provide a practical way for universities to fulfill the fundamental task of moral education and cultivate qualified socialist builders and successors. The number of students using the online learning acceptance platform ranked the first among that of the similar courses in China; The classroom experience stimulation platform and the iterative training solidified platform support each other, with an effective rate of 97%; The competition practice transfer platform has realized the continuous growth of the number of awards won in competitions for three years. The direction of future efforts is to establish the external mechanism of the spirit of struggle, to ensure the effectiveness of classroom experience and iterative training, to cultivate teachers with coaching skills, and to accurately measure the transformation point of external and endogenous motivation.

Parameter identifiability of Boolean networks with application to fault diagnosis of nuclear plants

  • Dong, Zhe;Pan, Yifei;Huang, Xiaojin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.599-605
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    • 2018
  • Fault diagnosis depends critically on the selection of sensors monitoring crucial process variables. Boolean network (BN) is composed of nodes and directed edges, where the node state is quantized to the Boolean values of True or False and is determined by the logical functions of the network parameters and the states of other nodes with edges directed to this node. Since BN can describe the fault propagation in a sensor network, it can be applied to propose sensor selection strategy for fault diagnosis. In this article, a sufficient condition for parameter identifiability of BN is first proposed, based on which the sufficient condition for fault identifiability of a sensor network is given. Then, the fault identifiability condition induces a sensor selection strategy for sensor selection. Finally, the theoretical result is applied to the fault diagnosis-oriented sensor selection for a nuclear heating reactor plant, and both the numerical computation and simulation results verify the feasibility of the newly built BN-based sensor selection strategy.

Entrepreneurial Universities for Science and Technology: Cases of KAIST and POSTECH

  • Park, Mun-su;Jeong, Seung Ouk
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.131-144
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    • 2014
  • The entrepreneurial university concept is a new challenge and opportunity for science and technology universities in Korea. The traditional university functions of education, research, and community service are still highly relevant, but increasingly so are new types of collaboration for research outcomes and funding resources. Strategic university management is needed to handle socioeconomic contribution, involving the creation and maintenance of proactive relationships with firms, national and regional governments, and other regional entities. The emergence of the entrepreneurial university in Korea is similar to the socioeconomic changes observable in the history of university development in America and in many other developed countries. In this paper, we examine the emerging paradigm of entrepreneurial universities in Korea and discuss the interactions among universities, firms, and government strategy and policy by investigating and comparing two universities, POSTECH and KAIST, in their leadership, adaptation to changes in the environment, business strategies, organization, and cooperative network. We conclude with policy points that emphasize the fact that while entrepreneurial universities are an emerging concept, they can expand innovation and creativity in education and research in Korean universities in the mid-to-long term if university administration, policymakers and public administrators, and regional innovation actors take an interest in the need for a new organization and system where university research can contribute socioeconomically.

출연(연)연합대학원대학 사이버교육시스템 도입방안 연구 (A Study on the Implementation of Cyber Education System into the Associated School of Government Research Institutes)

  • 이상환;정택영;이병민
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.74-91
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    • 2003
  • Science and Technology University(STU) will be established by twenty-two government institutes next year. STU has latent problems with geographical limitations caused by organizing the faculties and facilities of the government research institutes, which are located all over the country. This study tries to examine the Educational Administration(Opreation) Model of STU and analyse expected problems and further, proposes the introduction of cyber education system which will maximize efficiency of educational operation of the system and enhance learning. It also discusses the practical problems in the implementation of cyber education system.

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