• 제목/요약/키워드: technical code

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지적재산권의 효율적 보호를 위한 표절 감정 기법의 고찰 및 예술품의 위작 감정 방법의 제안 (A Survey of Plagiarism Inspection Method for Efficient Protecting of Intellectual Properties and Proposal of Art works Plagiarism Inspection)

  • 조동욱
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2003년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 지적재산권의 보호를 위한 기술적 방법론의 고찰과 지적재산권의 대표적 형태인 예술품의 표절 검출에 대한 새로운 방법론을 제안하고자한다. 본 논문에서는 이를 위해 프로그램 소스 코드로부터 표절을 감정하는 기술적 방법론에 대한 고찰과 자연어 형태로 쓰여진 글에 대한 표절 형태와 이를 감정하기 위한 기술적 방법들에 대해 살펴보고자 한다. 또한 미술품이나 고문헌등에 대한 저작자의 진위 여부 및 표절 감정은 저자뿐만 아니라 소장자의 재산가치 평가 및 문화재 관리측면에서 대단히 중요한 문제이기 때문에 이를 기술적으로 처리하기 위한 방법론을 제안하고자 한다.

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Buckling lengths of unbraced multi-storey frame columns

  • Ozmen, Gunay;Girgin, Konuralp
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.55-71
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    • 2005
  • In several design codes and specifications, simplified formulae and diagrams are given for determining the buckling lengths of frame columns. It is shown that these formulae may yield rather erroneous results in certain cases. This is due to the fact that, the code formulae utilise only local stiffness distributions. In this paper, a simplified procedure for determining approximate values for the buckling loads of multi-storey frames is developed. The procedure utilises lateral load analysis of frames and yields errors in the order of 10%, which may be considered suitable for design purposes. The proposed procedure is applied to several numerical examples and it is shown that all the errors are in the acceptable range and on the safe side.

Reliability-based modeling of punching shear capacity of FRP-reinforced two-way slabs

  • Kurtoglu, Ahmet Emin;Cevik, Abdulkadir;Albegmprli, Hasan M.;Gulsan, Mehmet Eren;Bilgehan, Mahmut
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.87-106
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with the reliability analysis of design formulations derived for predicting the punching shear capacity of FRP-reinforced two-way slabs. Firstly, a new design code formulation was derived by means of gene expression programming. This formulation differs from the existing ones as the slab length (L) was introduced in the equation. Next, the proposed formulation was tested for its generalization capability by a parametric study. Then, the stochastic analyses of derived and existing formulations were performed by Monte Carlo simulation. Finally, the reliability analyses of these equations were carried out based on the results of stochastic analysis and the ultimate state function of ASCE-7 and ACI-318 (2011). The results indicate that the prediction performance of new formulation is significantly higher as compared to available design equations and its reliability index is within acceptable limits.

Buckling load optimization of laminated plates via artificial bee colony algorithm

  • Topal, Umut;Ozturk, Hasan Tahsin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.755-765
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    • 2014
  • In this present work, Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm (ABCA) is used to optimize the stacking sequences of simply supported antisymmetric laminated composite plates with criticial buckling load as the objective functions. The fibre orientations of the layers are selected as the optimization design variables with the aim to find the optimal laminated plates. In order to perform the optimization based on the ABCA, a special code is written in MATLAB software environment. Several numerical examples are presented to illustrate this optimization algorithm for different plate aspect ratios, number of layers and load ratios.

Soil-pile interaction effects in wharf structures under lateral loads

  • Doran, Bilge;Seckin, Aytug
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.267-276
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    • 2014
  • Wharfs are essential to shipping and support very large gravity loads on both a short-term and long-term basis which cause quite large seismic internal forces. Therefore, these structures are vulnerable to seismic activities. As they are supported on vertical and/or batter piles, soil-pile interaction effects under earthquake events have a great importance in seismic resistance which is not yet fully understood. Seismic design codes have become more stringent and suggest the use of new design methods, such as Performance Based Design principles. According to Turkish Code for Coastal and Port Structures (TCCS 2008), the interaction between soil and pile should somehow be considered in the nonlinear analysis in an accurate manner. This study aims to explore the lateral load carrying capacity of recently designed wharf structures considering soil-pile interaction effects for different soil conditions. For this purpose, nonlinear structure analysis according to TCCS (2008) has been performed comparing simplified and detailed modeling results.

RFID확산을 위한 Printing TAG (The printing tag for activation of RFID industry)

  • 김지태
    • 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국펄프종이공학회 2007년도 추계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2007
  • Instead of existing bar code system, RFID is now the core sensor technique of Ubiquitous computing and it will bring a revolution of corporation's logistics systems. In recent years, RFID becomes the center of government and other related companies and furthermore, its basic and applied techniques and have been established as various international standards. Many major countries announced application cases in various fields and concentrate their effort to make new RFID technologies as well. Recently Korean government announced the basic plan of u-Korea and all-out plan of activation of RFID/USN. SO in this paper, we will discuss two things; the trends of RFID technologies and the printing tag technique, which is needed to spread of RFID item units.

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Rao-3 algorithm for the weight optimization of reinforced concrete cantilever retaining wall

  • Kalemci, Elif N.;?kizler, S. Banu
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.527-536
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    • 2020
  • The paper represents an optimization algorithm for reinforced concrete retaining wall design. The proposed method, called Rao-3 optimization algorithm, is a recently developed algorithm. The total weight of the steel and concrete, which are used for constructing the retaining wall, were chosen as the objective function. Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-05) and Rankine's theory for lateral earth pressure were considered for structural and geotechnical design, respectively. Number of the design variables are 12. Eight of those express the geometrical dimensions of the wall and four of those express the steel reinforcement of the wall. The safety against overturning, sliding and bearing capacity failure were regarded as the geotechnical constraints. The safety against bending and shear failure, minimum and maximum areas of reinforcement, development lengths of steel reinforcement were regarded as structural constraints. The performance of proposed algorithm was evaluated with two design examples.

The Impacts of Technology Transfer on Productivity Growth of Firms based on Malmquist Productivity Index

  • Han, Jaeseung;Kwon, Youngkwan;Lee, Sang-Yong Tom
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.542-560
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    • 2016
  • This study determines whether or not firms can achieve high productivity growth through external technology acquisition. It also identifies the key factors affecting adopting firms' productivity growth by employing the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) methodology, which features computational ease, low data dependency, and decomposition of productivity growth into technical efficiency change and technical change. Results showed that the effects of productivity growth arising from technology transfer became stronger over time. Moreover, patent transfer guaranteed firms' productivity growth, but no evidence was found that factors such as age and size could increase productivity. Finally, cultural similarity could be another factor conditioning the effectiveness of technology transfer in the productivity of adopting firms.

Monotonic and cyclic flexural tests on lightweight aggregate concrete beams

  • Badogiannis, E.G.;Kotsovos, M.D.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.317-334
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    • 2014
  • The work is concerned with an investigation of the advantages stemming from the use of lightweight aggregate concrete in earthquake-resistant reinforced concrete construction. As the aseismic clauses of current codes make no reference to lightweight aggregate concrete beams made of lightweight aggregate concrete but designed in accordance with the code specifications for normal weight aggregate concrete, together with beams made from the latter material, are tested under load mimicking seismic action. The results obtained show that beam behaviour is essentially independent of the design method adopted, with the use of lightweight aggregate concrete being found to slightly improve the post-peak structural behaviour. When considering the significant reduction in deadweight resulting from the use of lightweight aggregate concrete, the results demonstrate that the use of this material will lead to significant savings without compromising the structural performance requirements of current codes.

An investigation of torsionally irregular multi-story buildings under earthquake loading

  • Ozmen, G.;Gulay, F.G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2002
  • It is well known that torsionally unbalanced buildings are more vulnerable to earthquake hazards than are the regular structural systems. In this paper, a parametric investigation is presented, in order to observe the amplification in the internal forces, when increased eccentricities are used instead of the ones corresponding to the 5% accidental eccentricity. A series of five, ten-story framed and walled structures, with rather high torsional irregularity coefficients, are selected and a numerical test procedure is applied. Numerical results show that the maximum amplification in the internal forces at the most critical beams and columns at the flexible sides of the structures is about 10%. It is concluded that, more serious measures in the codes are needed in the case of this rather dangerous type of irregularity.