• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.191-214
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 유아의 기질, 부모의 양육방식, 교사-유아 상호작용이 또래상호작용에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자 하였다. 분석을 위해 육아정책연구소의 한국아동패널의 5차년도(2012) 데이터 중 996명의 4세 유아 자료를 t 검증, 일원변량분석, 적률상관분석, 중다회귀분석하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유아의 기질 중 사회성과 활동성이 높을수록, 교사의 긍정적 상호작용이 적을수록 놀이방해를 많이 하였다. 둘째, 유아의 사회성기질이 강할수록 교사가 긍정적인 상호작용을 많이 할수록 놀이상호작용이 많이 나타났다. 여아는 어머니가 통제적 양육을 많이 할수록 놀이상호작용을 많이 하였다. 셋째, 유아의 정서성기질이 강할수록, 사회성기질이 약할수록 교사의 긍정적 상호작용이 적을수록 놀이단절을 많이 하였다. 남아는 아버지가 사회적 양육을 적게 할수록 놀이단절을 많이 하였다. 넷째, 교사-유아 상호작용이 유아의 또래상호작용에 가장 강력한 영향을 미치는 변인이었으며 그 다음 유아기질의 영향력이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 유아의 또래상호작용의 증진을 위한 교사역할의 중요성을 시사하고 있다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.129-142
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effects of self-regulation abilities on the relationships between parental attachment, peer attachment, teacher attachment and children's happiness in elementary school students in higher grades. The subjects of this study were selected from 4th-6th grade students residing in Dae-gu and Kyung-buk using questionnaires from May 1st to July 1st in 2014. The statistical analysis program(SPSS) was used for analyzing the collected data from the research in correlation analysis. To examine the mediating effects of self-regulation abilities on the relationship between parental attachment, peer attachment and teacher attachment and children's happiness, the Baron and Kenny(1986) model was used.. The results are as follows. First, in the case of father attachment, mother attachment, peer attachment, and teacher attachment, self-regulation abilities and children's happiness, as perceived by higher grade elementary school children positive correlations were observed. Second, in terms of relative effects of father attachment, mother attachment, peer attachment and teacher attachment on children's happiness, mother attachment was observed to have the most effect on children's happiness. Third, self-regulation abilities, as perceived by the children, mediated the effect of father attachment, mother attachment, peer attachment, and teacher attachment amongst higher grade elementary school students and the subsequent affect on children's happiness.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.321-332
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• 2016

This study clarified the maintenance of relationship between children and teachers based on longitudinal data and explored the latent classes. It clarified the latent classes connection with the children's peer play interaction. The subjects of this study were 194 children (aged 3) who attended 11 different kindergartens and daycare centers. We collected data three times (once every 6 months) until they reached age 4. The results of this study were: first, closeness, conflict, and dependence of child-teacher relationship that showed a continuous short-term connection. Second, we classified the child-teacher relationship into three groups according to longitudinal data. Those groups were, 'low level maintenance group' which had the lowest conflict and dependence compared to the highest closeness with teacher, 'middle level maintenance group' which had the teacher relationship in the middle level of the sub element area, and 'high level maintenance group' which showed high conflict and dependence compared to low closeness with the teacher. Third, the group which maintains a longitudinal high conflict.dependence showed more interruption and disruption behavior than the group which maintained a low conflict and dependence. In conclusion, the child-teacher relationship seemed to be the steady characteristic because it showed the early formation of a stable relationship. It was possible to predict the child's peer interaction through an early child-teacher relationship. Teachers need to be educated by the kindergarten and daily care center because the early formation of a child-teacher relationship can be the foundation of child's later peer and teacher relationships.

• 아동학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.57-72
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• 2009

The purpose of the present investigation was to analyze the effects of a social-emotional competence program utilizing group play therapy in promoting young children's prosociality, teacher-child relations and peer competence. The subjects were 90 five-year-old kindergarten children. The experimental treatment was performed in 14 sessions for 7 weeks. Instruments were the Prosocial Behavior Scale for Young Children (2003), Student-Teacher Relationship Scale (2004), and Iowa Social Competence Scales (1997). Data was analyzed by ANCOVA. Results were that the experiment group showed significantly higher social competence scores than the comparison and control groups. Conclusions were that a social-emotional competence program utilizing group play therapy can be effective in enhancing young children's improvement of prosociality, teacher-child relations, and peer competence.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.601-613
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• 2015

This study investigated peer competence according to children's types of multiple attachment for mothers and teachers. The subjects of this study were 129 five-year old children and their 7 teachers who attend 3 kindergarten in Busan. They completed Attachment Story Completion Task(ASCT), Attachment Q-set and Peer Competence Measure. Collected data were analyzed using t-test and two-way ANOVA. The major results of this study were as follows: First, for mother, children who were securely attached showed higher peer competence than children who were insecurely attached. Girls showed higher peer competence than boys. No significant differences were found between securely attached and insecurely attached children with teachers. Girls showed higher peer competence than boys. Second, children who were attached both mother and teacher or either mother or teacher showed higher competence than children who were insecurely attached with both mother and teacher.

• 한국심리학회지:학교
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.453-470
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• 2019

본 연구는 또래괴롭힘 피해 경험이 있는 학생들이 또래괴롭힘이 심화되도록 하는 주변인 역할 행동을 하는데 있어 교사의 폭력에 대한 태도가 어떤 영향을 미치는지와, 또래괴롭힘 피해학생의 반응적 공격성이 교사의 폭력 허용도의 영향을 받아 결과적으로 또래괴롭힘 방관 및 동조행동에 영향을 미치는 지 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 통해 또래괴롭힘 현상이 교실 내에서 심화되는 것을 예방할 수 있는 교사의 역할의 중요성을 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 10개 초등학교 40개 반의 4, 5, 6학년 학생 820명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하고 설문응답자 중 또래괴롭힘 피해 경험이 있다고 보고한 학생들 365명의 설문자료만을 분석에 사용하였다. 이 자료를 구조방정식모형 방법으로 분석한 결과, 교사의 폭력 허용도가 낮을수록 또래괴롭힘 피해학생의 동조행동과 방관행동이 감소하는 결과를 보였으며, 교사가 폭력에 대해 허용치 않는 태도를 보일 때 또래괴롭힘 피해학생들의 반응적 공격성도 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 교사의 폭력허용도는 학생의 반응적 공격성을 매개하여 또래괴롭힘 가해 동조행동과 방관행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 교실 내 폭력에 대해 허용하지 않는 담임교사의 태도가 또래괴롭힘 피해 경험 학생들의 공격성을 낮추고, 결과적으로 또래괴롭힘 방관 및 동조행동을 낮춤으로써, 교실 내 또래괴롭힘 현상이 심화되는 것을 차단할 수 있음을 시사하였다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.25-45
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• 2014

본 연구는 취학 전 유아를 대상으로 남녀 유아의 수줍음 특성과 또래괴롭힘 피해 간 관계에서 교사-유아 관계의 중재적 역할이 어떠한지를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 B광역시에 소재한 5개 유아교육기관의 유치반 9곳에 재원 중인 유아 200명(남아 97명, 여아 101명; 평균연령 6.24세)와 그들의 담임교사를 대상으로 하였다. 유아의 수줍음, 교사-유아 관계, 또래괴롭힘 피해를 알아보기 위해 교사용 질문지를 사용하였고, 자료분석을 위해 t검증, 적률상관분석 및 위계적 중회귀분석을 남녀별로 실시하였다. 연구결과, 남녀 유아의 수줍음 특성, 교사-유아 관계는 또래괴롭힘 피해와 유의한 관련성을 보였다. 또한 위계적 회귀분석 결과 남아의 경우 수줍음 특성과 교사-유아 관계 간 상호작용 효과가 유의하게 나타나, 남아의 수줍음 특성은 또래괴롭힘 피해와 관련되지만 교사-유아 간 친밀관계 수준이 낮고, 교사-유아 간 갈등관계 수준이 높은 경우에만 유의하였다. 즉, 남아의 수줍음 특성이 또래괴롭힘 피해와 관련되는데 있어, 교사-남아 간 친밀관계는 보호요인으로, 교사-남아 간 갈등관계는 위험요인으로써 중재적 역할을 하였다. 이는 성에 따라 다소 차이는 있지만 수줍음 특성이 있는 유아의 또래괴롭힘 피해 경험을 예방하는데 있어 교사역할의 중요성을 시사해 주었다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.199-210
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of perceived relationships of the adolescents with their parents, peer and the teachers on their school adjustment. The data were collected from 385 male and female high school students in Seoul through the questionnaire method. The major result of the study were as follows: 1. About sixty percents of the respondents came from middle-class families who were being brought up by their parents. 2. Analysis of data revealed that degrees of relationship of the respondents with their parents and peer were higher than moderate, while the degrees of relationship with teacher was found to be moderate. 3. The adolescent' overall level of school adjustment was found to be at a moderate level. 4. The adolescents' levels of school adjustment were differed by birth order, father's occupations, family structures, economic status of the family, grade point average and religion. 5. The stepwise regression analyses yielded the results that relationship with the teacher, relationship with the peer, father's caring, birth order and economic status of family were significant factors in explaining the adolescents' school adjustment. On the base of the results of the study, the following suggestions were made in order to enhance adolescents' school adjustment: 1. Teacher education focused on guidance and counseling should be included in the teacher education and training program. 2. Parents education focused on fatherhood should be more emphasized.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.39-64
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• 2021

Objective: This study analyzed the compliance situation of class rules for 3-year olds in the Wisdom class at Sarang kindergarten. Methods: Research participants were composed of 17 young children and two teachers in the wisdom class for 3-year-olds and data collection and analysis were conducted by participant observation using the qualitative method. Results: Research results were as follows. The compliance situation of class rules included compliance, violation, and among compliance and violation. First, compliance was divided into compliance with assistance and self compliance. Compliance with assistance is for young children to follow the rules under the guidance, help, and instructions of teachers. Self compliance is for children to understand and follow the rules themselves. Second, Between compliance and violation is conflict of the rules created by different standards of class rules. Third, depending on who found the violation, violation was classified into teacher discovery, peer discovery, and acquiescence. The teacher discovery led to teacher guidance and teacher acquiescence, The peer discovery led to peer notification, peer resistance, peer punishment, and peer acquiescence. Conclusion/Implications: By looking at the compliance situation of class rules for three-year-olds, the educational implications of how to guide class rules were obtained for children.

• 아동학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.169-182
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• 2005

Influence of parenting, peer relationship, and teacher's support on the development of children's self-concept was assessed in Korean and Korean-Chinese elementary school students. Subjects were 280 Korean children in Korea and 210 Korean-Chinese children in Shenyang, China. The Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents(Harter, 1988), Parenting Practice(Cho et al., 2001), and 4 items from Social Support(Koo, 2000) were used to measure self-concept, parenting, and peer relationships, respectively. Data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation, factor analysis, and multiple regression. Results revealed differential influences between the two cultures : Korean children's self-concepts were significantly influenced by his/her peer relationships and teacher's support while Korean-Chinese children's self-concepts were influenced by teacher's support and parenting.