• 제목/요약/키워드: tan$\delta$

검색결과 521건 처리시간 0.027초

ON THE MINIMUM ORDER OF 4-LAZY COPS-WIN GRAPHS

  • Sim, Kai An;Tan, Ta Sheng;Wong, Kok Bin
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.1667-1690
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    • 2018
  • We consider the minimum order of a graph G with a given lazy cop number $c_L(G)$. Sullivan, Townsend and Werzanski [7] showed that the minimum order of a connected graph with lazy cop number 3 is 9 and $k_3{\square}k_3$ is the unique graph on nine vertices which requires three lazy cops. They conjectured that for a graph G on n vertices with ${\Delta}(G){\geq}n-k^2$, $c_L(G){\leq}k$. We proved that the conjecture is true for k = 4. Furthermore, we showed that the Petersen graph is the unique connected graph G on 10 vertices with ${\Delta}(G){\leq}3$ having lazy cop number 3 and the minimum order of a connected graph with lazy cop number 4 is 16.

(Sr.Ca)$TiO_3$계 세라믹의 전압-전류 특성에 미치는 열확산 온도의 영향 (Influence of Heat Diffusing Temperature for a (Sr.Ca)$TiO_3$-based Ceramics on Voltage-Current Properties)

  • 강재훈;박용필;장경욱;오재한;최운식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.697-700
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the structural and electrical properties of the Sr$_{1-x}$ Ca$_{x}$TiO$_3$ (0$\leq$x$\leq$0.2) (0$\leq$r$\leq$0.2)-based grain boundary layer ceramics were investigated by X-ray, SEM and V-I system. Increasing the Ca content, the average grain size and the lattice constant were decreased. The relative density of all specimens was >96%. The 2nd phase formed by thermal diffusing from the surface lead to a very excellent electrical properties, that is, $\varepsilon$$_{r}$>50000, tan$\delta$<0.05, $\Delta$C< $\pm$ 10%.\pm$ 10%.%.

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열확산 시간에 따른 (Sr.Ca)$TiO_3$계 세라믹의 미세구조 및 유전특성 (Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of (Sr.Ca)$TiO_3$-based Ceramics on the thermal diffusing time)

  • 강재훈;김충혁;송민종;최운식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1387-1389
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the microstructure and the dielectric properties of the $Sr_{1-x}Ca_xTiO_3$($0{\leq}x{\leq}0.2$)-based grain boundary layer ceramics were investigated. The 2nd phase formed by thermal diffusing from the surface lead to a very high apparent dielectric constant, ${\varepsilon}_r$ > 50000, and tan$\delta$ < 0.05, $\Delta$C < ${\pm}$ 10%.

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Ca 변화량에 따른 (Sr.Ca)$TiO_3$계 세라믹의 전압-전류 특성 (Voltage-Current Characteristics of (Sr.Ca)$TiO_3$-based Ceramics with contents of Calcite)

  • 최운식;강재훈;서용진;이원재
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1384-1386
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the structural and electrical properties of the $Sr_{1-x}Ca_xTiO_3$($0{\leq}x{\leq}0.2$)-based grain boundary layer ceramics were investigated by X-ray, SEM and V-I system. Increasing content of Ca, the average gram size and the lattice constant were decreased. The relative density of all specimens was > 96%. The 2nd phase formed by thermal diffusing from the surface lead to a very excellent electrical properties, that is, ${\varepsilon}_r$ > 50000, tan${\delta}$ < 0.05, $\Delta$C < ${\pm}$ 10%.

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고압유도전동기 절연특성시험의 신뢰도 평가 (Evaluation of Insulation Diagnostic Test Reliability for Stator Winding of High Voltage Induction Motor)

  • 이광호;김현일;곽희진;오봉근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2004
  • This test was performed to assess the correlation between insulation diagnostic tests and breakdown voltage strength of the stator winding of 6.6kV class induction motor in insulation deterioration condition which have been in service for 5 years after being installed in 1998. The insulation diagnostic tests include resistance, polarization index(P.I), dissipation factor(${\Delta}tan{\delta}$). maximum partial discharges(Qmax) and AC breakdown test. we evaluated the correlation between insulation diagnostic test and AC breakdown test for stator winding of high voltage induction motor.

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방사선조사에 따른 원전 저압케이블용 절연재료의 특성분석 (Characterization of Insulation Materials for Low Voltage Cables in a Nuclear Power Plant with ${\gamma}$-Ray Irradiation)

  • 박정기;이우선;한재홍
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2001
  • This study describes the effect of γ-ray irradiation on the properties of insulation materials for low voltage cables in a nuclear power plant. The radiation effects were characterized by measuring OIT, FTIR, electrical properties of the irradiated specimens. As a result, they showed the decrease of OIT and the increase of chemical structural defects with the increase of γ-ray amount. Also, the electrical properties such as dielectrical constant, tan $\delta$ and current were changed by aging. These changes may come from the increase of chemical structural defects by $\delta$-ray irradiation.

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수력 발전기 권선에서의 운전중 부분방전 측정기법 (On-line partial discharge measurement techniques of hydro-generator windings)

  • 황동하;김진봉;김용주;박명수;김택수
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 1996
  • In hydro-generator, a groundwall insulation of stator windings gradually deteriorates due to mechanical, thermal, electrical and environmental stresses. These stresses combine to result in loose windings, delamination of the stator insulation and/or electrical tracking of the endwinding, all of which can lead to stator insulation failures. Conventionally, off-line tests such as partial discharge measurement, DC/AC current and .DELTA.tan.delta. tests has been used for estimation of winding condition. However, off-line test requires large power supply and generator outage. In addition, major cause of insulation problems such as loose wedges and slot dischages may not be found with off-line diagnoses. This paper introduces the on-line partial discharge measurement techniques using frequency spectrum analyzer(FSA) for the generator stator windings. The experimental results from the UIAM #1 hydro-generator confirms a optimistic application of on-line generator diagnosis method as a reliable tool for evaluation of winding condition.

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(Sr.Ca)$TiO_3$ 세라믹스의 용량-전압 특성 (Capacitive-Voltage properties of (Sr.Ca)$TiO_3$ Ceramics)

  • 강재훈;최운식;김충혁;김진사;박용필;송민종
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the capacitance-voltage properties of (Sr$_{1-x}$ .Ca$_{x}$)TiO$_3$(0.05$\leq$x$\leq$0.20)-based grain boundary layer ceramics were investigated. The ceramics were fabricated by the conventional mixed oxide method. The sintering temperature and time were 1480~150$0^{\circ}C$ and 4 hours, respectively. The 2nd phase formed by the thermal diffusion of CuO from the surface leads to very excellent dielectric properties, that is, $\varepsilon$$_{r}$>50000, tan$\delta$<0.05, $\Delta$C<$\pm$10%. The capacitance is almost unchanged below about 20[V] but it decreases slowly about 20[V]. The results of the capacitance-voltage properties indicated that the grain boundary was composed of the continuous insulating layers.ulating layers.s.

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고압유도전동기의 절연상태 평가 (Evaluation of Insulation Condition for High Voltage Induction Motor)

  • 이광호;임재일;김기원;정진달;이은웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.783-785
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    • 2003
  • This test was performed to assess the insulation deterioration condition of the stator winding of 3.3kV class induction motors which have been in service for 15 years after being installed in 1988. The insulation diagnostic tests include resistance, polarization index(P.I). dissipation factor(${\Delta}tan{\delta}$) and maximum partial discharges(Qmax). The results of diagnostic tests were compared to the visual inspection in overhaul.

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중합도에 따른 저점도 실리콘유의 유전 특성 (Dielectric Properties of Low Viscosity Silicone Oils with Degree of Polymerization)

  • 조경순
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.847-851
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    • 2014
  • The characteristics of dielectric constant and $tan{\delta}$ of low viscosity silicone oils with changing degree of polymerization were investigated. The result shows dipole loss mechanism at low temperature range. The dielectric loss in the range of low frequencies are predominantly of ionic nature with temperature increase. The peak of dielectric loss is the detrapping of the electrons which is were trapped in the localized level of the silicone oils at the frequency of 30 kHz. The increase of ionic conduction is attributed to the presence of ionizable oxidation products and their increased dissociation feature. The activation energy ${\Delta}H$ and dipole moment ${\mu}_d$ were increased whit increasing degree of polymerization.