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National Standard Food Composition Tables Provide the Infrastructure for Food and Nutrition Research According to Policy and Industry (식품 영양 연구, 정책, 산업의 기반이 되는 국가표준식품성분표의 활용)

  • Lim, Sung-Hee;Kim, Jung-Bong;Cho, Young-Sook;Choi, YoungMin;Park, Hong-Ju;Kim, Se-Na
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.886-894
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    • 2013
  • The National Standard Food Composition Table published by the Rural Development Administration (RDA) provides the foundations in research, nutrition monitoring, policy and dietary practices in Korea. This databases consists of several sets of data including food descriptions, nutrients, portion weights, and source of data. The National Standard Food Composition Table have been published since 1970 and, recently, new version (8th edition) of Food Composition Table which has quantitative and qualitative nutrient data is released in 2011. In addition, the User-friendly Food Composition Table is divided into adult, children, and elderly categories depending on the subjects because we need different nutrients according to various ages. The Tables of Food Functional Composition is firstly edited in 2009. RDA published the minerals and fatty acids composition table, tables of amino acid, fat-soluble vitamin composition table, and the cholesterol table. The resulting database will be widely used. The users of the databases are from diverse fields, includeing federal agencies, the food industry, health professionals, restaurants, software application developers, academia and research organizations, international organizations, and foreign governments ect. Therefore, consistent improvements of the database is important, so that people can better address such health challenges by providing reliable and accurate data.

A Study on the Preparation of Stand Form Factor Table (임분형수표조제(林分形數表調製)에 관(關)한 연구(研究))

  • Lee, Heung Kyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.77 no.2
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 1988
  • This study was carried out to estimate the stand form factor that is necessary to estimate stand volume by STRAND method among plotless sampling methods. The data measured for this study were based on the 380 sample plots from Larix leptolepis and 358 sample plots from Pinus koraiensis which were distributed in the region of Kyeongi, Kangweon, Chungbuk, Chungnam, Chun-buk and Kyeongbuk. 1. Stand form factor was highly correlated with in the following order, stand form height, stand average height, average diameter, stand age, distance of stem, and basal area height. 2. The best fitted equation of stand form factor of above two tree species were presented in table 3. 3. Stand form factor tables using estimated equations on the table 3 were prepared and presented in table 4, 5(Larix leptolepis), 6, 7(Pinus karaiensis). 4. The relatioinships between estimated value and actual value were Y=bx, where b approached nearly 1.0, and there were not any significant differences between them. 5. The percentages of estimated error on stand form factor table were ranged from 2.39% to 4.15% in Larix leptolepis and from 1.73% to 2.50% in Pinus koraiensis. Therefore, the stand form factor could be exactly estimated by use of these tables.

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Seasonal Ground Water Table Changes Following Forest Harvesting in Small Headwater Riparian Areas (산지계류 수변지역에서 산림벌채 후 지하수위의 계절 변화)

  • Choi, Byoung-Koo
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.620-628
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    • 2012
  • This study addressed the influence of forest harvesting on seasonal water table dynamics in small headwater riparian areas. Four treatments including potential Best Management Practices(BMPs) for ephemeral and intermittent streams were implemented(BMP1, BMP2, clearcut and reference). Water table measurements were obtained at bi-monthly intervals for 3 years including one year of pre- and two years of post-harvest observations. Overall, water table responses affected largely by rainfall amount. In addition, significant increases in water table levels following harvesting occurred throughout the two post-harvest years. Water table levels increased up to 28.2cm in the clearcut treatment during 2008 and up to 54.2cm in BMP2 during 2009. However, increase in water table elevation was not directly related to basal area removal despite considerable differences in basal area removed between BMP2 and clearcut treatments. Water table rises were apparent in that water table were more elevated during dry season(June through November) than during wet season(December through May). These seasonal fluctuations were presumably driven by changes in evapotranspiration caused by differences in leaf area of overstory canopy and understory following harvest.

Development of an Adjustable Beam Bracket for Beam Table Form - Conceptual Design and Structural Stability Analysis - (보 테이블 폼 전용 가변형 보 브라켓 개발 - 개념 디자인 제시 및 구조적 안정성 분석 -)

  • Hong, Yu-Na;Yeom, Dong-Jun;Yoo, Hyun-Seok;Kim, Young Suk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the construction industry has lively utilized system forms to improve the work productivity and safety of form work, and the beam table form is one of them. However, the beam table form is used limitedly for the construction of buildings where the same beam size is applied to every floor. To make it possible to apply the beam table form to a building where different beam sizes are designed according to the uses of floors, it was analyzed that among the components of the beam table form, the beam bracket, should be able to flexible adjust the size of the beam form only with simple operation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose the conceptual design of "an adjustable beam bracket for beam table form" that allows the adjustment of beam form size with simple operation and has excellent applicability to construction sites as well. In case this study's conceptual design of adjustable beam bracket for beam table form is fabricated into a real thing, it is expected that the beam table form will be applicable to even buildings where different beam sizes are designed according to the uses of floors, thereby contributing to the improvement in the work productivity and safety of form work.

A Study on the Computer­Aided Processing of Sentence­Logic Rule (문장논리규칙의 컴퓨터프로세싱을 위한 연구)

  • Kum, Kyo-young;Kim, Jeong-mi
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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    • v.139
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2016
  • To quickly and accurately grasp the consistency and the true/false of sentence description, we may require the help of a computer. It is thus necessary to research and quickly and accurately grasp the consistency and the true/false of sentence description by computer processing techniques. This requires research and planning for the whole study, namely a plan for the necessary tables and those of processing, and development of the table of the five logic rules. In future research, it will be necessary to create and develop the table of ten basic inference rules and the eleven kinds of derived inference rules, and it will be necessary to build a DB of those tables and the computer processing of sentence logic using server programming JSP and client programming JAVA over its foundation. In this paper we present the overall research plan in referring to the logic operation table, dividing the logic and inference rules, and preparing the listed process sequentially by dividing the combination of their use. These jobs are shown as a variable table and a symbol table, and in subsequent studies, will input a processing table and will perform the utilization of server programming JSP, client programming JAVA in the construction of subject/predicate part activated DB, and will prove the true/false of a sentence. In considering the table prepared in chapter 2 as a guide, chapter 3 shows the creation and development of the table of the five logic rules, i.e, The Rule of Double Negation, De Morgan's Rule, The Commutative Rule, The Associative Rule, and The Distributive Rule. These five logic rules are used in Propositional Calculus, Sentential Logic Calculus, and Statement Logic Calculus for sentence logic.

Persistent Page Table and File System Journaling Scheme for NVM Storage (비휘발성 메모리 저장장치를 위한 영속적 페이지 테이블 및 파일시스템 저널링 기법)

  • Ahn, Jae-hyeong;Hyun, Choul-seung;Lee, Dong-hee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.80-90
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    • 2019
  • Even though Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) is used for data storage, a page table should be built to access data in it. And this observation leads us to the Persistent Page Table (PPT) scheme that keeps the page table in NVM persistently. By the way, processors have different page table structures and really operational page table cannot be built without virtual and physical addresses of NVM. However, those addresses are determined dynamically when NVM storage is attached to the system. Thus, the PPT should have system-independent and also address-independent structure and really working system-dependent page table should be built from the PPT. Moreover, entries of PPT should be updated atomically and, in this paper, we describe the design of PPT that meets those requirements. And we investigate how file systems can decrease the journaling overhead with the swap operation, which is a new operation created by the PPT. We modified the Ext4 file system in Linux and experiments conducted with Filebench workloads show that the swap operation enhances file system performance up to 60%.

Evaluation of the Usefulness of the Aid Table to Prevent Patient Fall Risk in the ERCP Operation (ERCP 검사 시 환자 낙상방지 테이블 보조기구사용의 유용성 평가)

  • Kwon, Byongnam;Park, Shineui;Choi, Namgil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate usefulness of aid table in ERCP operation. Fifteen patients (mean age: $76.0{\pm}11.4$) and Six Staffs are took part in the questionnaire survey. We evaluated usefulness of aid table as follows: comfortableness, psychological stability, satisfaction from extreme satisfaction as 1 point to extreme satisfaction as 5 point by questionnaire. In the results of comfortableness, the patients reported uncomfortable as $1.7{\pm}0.5$ point at ERCP operation without aid table but they are reported comfortable at using aid table as $4.4{\pm}0.5$ point (p-value${\leq}0.000$). In the psychological stability, the patients have satisfaction ($4.8{\pm}0.4$ point) for aid table. In the addition, the patients felt satisfaction ($4.9{\pm}0.3$ point) for aid table. These results are considered that to use of aid table will give a useful to ERCP operation.

A Study on the Improvement of the Management Reference Tables for Datasets in Administrative Information Systems (행정정보 데이터세트의 관리기준표 개선방안 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-eun;Kim, Ji-Hye;Wang, Ho-sung;Yang, Dongmin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.177-200
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    • 2022
  • Administrative information datasets are a kind of record produced based on an organization's work performance. A dataset is evidence of the act of recording and contains a lot of information that can be used for work. Datasets have been neglected in Korea's records management system. However, as the law was revised in 2020, the management of administrative information datasets was legislated. Organizations that require management of administrative information datasets have already gradually begun record management. The core of managing administrative information datasets is the preparation of the Management Reference Table for the dataset. Regardless, there is confusion with the Records Management Reference Table for Dataset in institutions that work on records management, and it is difficult to work because the Management Reference Table for Dataset has a new concept. This study looked into the problems in the records management of datasets that appeared at the beginning of work. It isuggests a method to effectively settle records management for datasets. In that way, the Management Reference Table was selected as the research subject, and the problems discussed so far were summarized. In addition, the items of the current Management Reference Table were analyzed. As a result of the study, we have proposed the simplification of items in the Management Reference Table, the reorganization of areas in the Management Reference Table, the introduction of the concept of retention periods, and the preparation process of the Management Reference Table.

A Study on Cooperative Based Location Estimation Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 상호 협력 기반 위치추정 알고리즘 연구)

  • Jeong, Seung-Heui;Lee, Hyun-Jae;Oh, Chang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.857-860
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed cooperative based localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks, which can estimate to unknown node position using received signal strength table set. The unknown nodes are monitor to RSS from neighbor nodes and exclude existence possibility area of sensor node in sensor field. Finally, we can calculate the centroid position for each unknown node with cooperative localization algorithm. Furthermore, these processes are applied iteratively about all nodes which is recorded to RSS table and can estimate for unknown nodes.

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PZT stack actuator-based hybrid mount system for mitigating micro-vibration of vibration isolation table (제진 테이블의 미진동 저감을 위한 PZT stack 가력기 기반 복합형 마운트 시스템)

  • Moon, Yeong-Jong;Jang, Dong-Doo;Moon, Seok-Jun;Choi, Sang-Min;Jung, Hyung-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.292-298
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    • 2009
  • This paper investigates the control performance of the proposed hybrid mount system for vibration isolation table. The hybrid mount system consists of an air spring as a passive device and a PZT stack actuator as an active device in series. The feasibility of the PZT stack actuator as an active actuator was examined through the simple experiments. After that, a series of numerical simulations were carried out to evaluate the control performance of the proposed hybrid mount system. The equations of motion of the table with a set of hybrid mount systems consisting of four devices are derived. The air spring is considered as a 1 spring and 1 dashpot elements, and PID control algorithm is adopted to estimate the control force. The results of the numerical simulations presents that the proposed hybrid mount system could be the promising control system for vibration isolation table.

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