• Journal of Platform Technology
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.22-31
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• 2020

생산라인의 운영 효율화, 설비의 융통성을 위하여 제조계획부터 생산에 이르기까지 산업자동화의 구축과 운영이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. ISO/TC184는 생산라인에서 지역적으로 분산되어 있는 PLC, IoT 등 프로그램식 단위제어기기(Programmable Devices)들의 정보를 공유할 수 있는 운영방식들에 대한 표준화가 진행 중이다. 본 연구에서 셀 콘트롤러의 설계는 열 공정에 대한 온도센서, 가스센서, 압력센서 등의 신호와 이를 대응하는 모터나 밸브 등의 동작을 수행하는 PLC그룹과 IoT 그룹으로 구성하였다. 셀 콘트롤러의 동작과 해석은 SDN(Software Defined Network)를 활용한 열공정에서 수행되는 공정 서비스 유형으로는 실시간(real-time) 전송 서비스, 손실에 민감한 대용량 전송 서비스, 일반(normal) 전송 서비스로 세 종류로 설정하고 수행하였다. 모의실험 결과는 SDN 경로 기법을 활용하여 결과 트래픽 증가 시에 평균 손실률은 약 17% 개선되었고, 실시간 서비스의 지연은 1ms의 낮은 수준으로 성능향상을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.16-20
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• 2010

In General, the hydraulic system of T-50 Advanced Trainer is applied to flight control system, wheel & Brake system and fuel system for aircraft operation. The hydraulic system is operation with pressure of 3000psi. and many mechanical parts which is operated by hydraulic system has been stressed in incomplete environment same as heat and friction. for example, Oil leakage had occurred in the shutoff valve of FFP used in a certain period of time. After study, The crack progressed by fatigue due to the irregular hydraulic pressure and vibration has been identified as the reason of oil leakage. This paper presents life cycle extension plans of FFP shutoff valve by configuration improvements of shutoff valve and FFP hydraulic motor.

• 한국영어학회지:영어학
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.103-116
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• 2004

Chomsky (2001) and Kitahara's (2002) suggestion that object shift occurs prior to movement of the νP-subject to SPEC-T is not on the right track with respect to the Merge operation. According to the Merge operation, TP is necessarily created earlier than CP. Chomsky (2001) suggests that the probe-goal relation between T and SUBJ is evaluated in the CP after it is known whether the position of as has become a trace losing its phonological content. However, the FocP is not a phase (CP). So, Chomsky (2001) and Kitahara's (2002) suggestion is not correct in the case of the movement of OBJ to the spec of Foc in English, either. The aim of this paper is to show that the νP-subject must move to SPEC- T prior to the consecutive movement of the wh-object to SPEC-C via object shift in English. This derivation obeys Chomsky's (2001) so-called probe-goal matching condition.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.721-722
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• 2002

The aim of this work is to analyze changes in cerebral hemodynamics and intracranial pressure mediated by cerebral blood flow challenges in patients with acute heart arrest. Lumped parameter model with feedback mechanism is utilized to simulate the hemodynamics of brain blood flow in case 40 min T-PLS operation is applied to patients of cardiac arrest. Numerical solutions show that cerebral blood flow and perfusion pressure in patients of cardiac arrest are sharply recovered in the initial state of T-PLS operation.

• 대한임상검사과학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.153-157
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• 2004

The aim of our study is to determine maximum surgical blood order schedule (MSBOS) in each surgical operation through analyzing usage of blood products at Bundang Jesaeng General Hospital. We investigated the amount of transfused red cells for each operation and calculated crossmatching-to-transfusion ratio (C/T ratio) and MSBOS. This was accomplished by referring to the Laboratory Information System program during 1 year from January through December 2003. Coronary artery bypass surgery and decompressive craniectomy showed the highest MSBOS in our hospital. The average C/T ratio was 3.2 and excessive reservations for blood products have been made for many operations. From this study, guidelines for the optimal blood ordering for each surgery were suggested.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권2호
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• pp.311-318
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• 2016

This paper is a study on the neutral point voltage balancing of the three-phase 3-level T-type inverter using the predictive control techniques. Recently, multi-level inverter has been attracting attention as the advantages such as efficiency improving and harmonic reduction. Especially, the T-type inverter topology is advantageous in low DC-link voltage. However, in case of the prediction control, it takes a lot of time, because there exist 27 voltage vectors and it has to be calculated according to the respective voltage vectors. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a method to implement predictive control techniques while reducing the operation time. In order to reduce the operation time, the predictive control is implemented by using the minimum voltage vector except for the unnecessary voltage vector. The result of the implemented predictive control is added to the SPWM by using the offset voltage. It was verified through simulation and experimental results.

• 음성과학
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• 제1권
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• pp.237-259
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• 1997

Cleft Palate speech appears to have hyper/hyponasality with velopharyngeal insufficiency and articulation disorders. Previous studies on Cleft Palate speech have shown that speech tends to have lower airflow and air pressure. To examine the aerodynamic characteristics of Cleft Palate speech, Aerophone II Voice function Analyzer was used. We measured sound pressure level, airflow, air pressure and glottal power. Three Cleft Palate adults and five normal adults participated in this experiment. The test words are composed of: (1) the sustained vowel /o/ (2) /CiCi/, where C is one of three different stop consonants in Korean (3) /bimi/. Subjects were asked to produce /bimi/ five times without opening their lips. All the data was statistically tested by t-test for Cleft Palate patients before operation groups and control groups and paired t-test for Cleft Palate patients before and after operation groups. The results were as follow: (1) Cleft Palate patients generally speak with incomplete oral closure and lower oral air pressure. As a result, the SPL of Cleft Palate before operation is 3 dB lower than control groups. (2) Airflow of Cleft Palate in phonation and articulation is lower than that of control groups. However, it increased after operation. Lung volume and mean airflow in phonation are significantly increased (p<0.05). (3) Although velopharyngeal function (velar opening rate) of Cleft Palate is poor in comparison with control groups, it was recovered after operation. In this event maximum flow rate and mean airflow rate are significantly increased (p<0.05). (4) Air pressure of Cleft Palate in speech is lower than that of control groups. In general, the air pressure of Cleft Palate increased after operation. In this event air pressure of glottalized consonant is significantly increased (p<0.04). (5) Glottal Power(mean power, mean efficient and mean resistant) of Cleft Palate patients is lower than that of control groups. But mean efficient and mean resistant of Cleft Palate patients increased significantly (p<0.05) after operation.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.121-126
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• 2008

This paper analyzes the losses of a Steinmetz connection three-phase induction motor which is supplied by a single-phase source. The T-type equivalent circuit which is taken no-load losses into account is used to determine phase converter capacitive reactances at starting and rated speed by using the condition of the minimum voltage unbalance. The starting and the operating capacitor are replaced at the slip of the same voltage unbalance factor points which are depicted using two capacitive reactances. The operation characteristics are investigated by comparing with those of three-phase balanced operation to find the feasibility of single-phase operation. To analyze the losses of this motor, the output power decrease factor(OPDF), the loss ratio(LR), the no load loss ratio(NLLR), the copper loss ratio(CLR), the stator copper loss ratio(SCLR), and the rotor copper loss ratio(RCLR) are defined and simulated in the whole slip range. The simulated results show that OPDF is maintained almost uniformly, LR is low at low speed and high at high speed, CLR is higher !ban NLLR, but CLR varies concavely and NLLR varies convexly at high speed, SCLR is low at low speed and high at high speed, but SCLR varies convexly at high speed, and RCLR is nearly opposite to SCLR.

• 멤브레인
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.20-30
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• 2014

C/N 비가 낮은 농촌마을 하수의 고도처리를 위하여 $0.4{\mu}m$의 세공크기를 갖고 있는 평막이 침지된 연속회분식 반응기를 사용하였다. 분말활성탄의 투입, 폭기량 및 유입 유기물 농도가 처리효율과 여과 성능에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 54일 이내의 조업 초기에서는 C/N 비가 증가할수록 COD, T-N 및 T-P의 제거율과 MLSS 농도는 증가하였다. 조업 89일 후의 COD, T-N 및 T-P의 제거율은 각각 97.1%, 75.0% 및 48.3%이었다. 막여과에 의해 처리수에서 SS는 검출되지 않았으며, T-P의 제거율이 낮게 나온 이유는 과잉의 슬러지를 배출하지 않았기 때문이다. 분말활성탄을 투여한 경우 조업이 진행됨에 따라 분말활성탄의 혼합강도와 충돌빈도가 증가하여 슬러지의 입자크기가 감소하였으며, 이로 인해 분말활성탄을 투여하지 않은 경우에 비해 TMP 상승이 크게 나타났다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.666-668
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• 2015

최근 국내외 IoT(Internet Of Things) 기술의 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 실제로 가정이나 회사에서 전력제어, 난방제어 같은 서비스가 제공되고 있다. 이에 IoT 동작 및 처리과정을 살펴보고 새로운 기기를 추가 시 시뮬레이션 할 수 있는 시스템이 요구되고 있다. 이러한 사용자들의 요구를 만족시키기 위해서 IoT 시스템의 동작과정을 이해하기 쉽게 표현하는 시스템이 요구된다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 Swing을 활용하여 사용자, 센서, SNS(Social Network Service) 등 이벤트 발생 시 기기들 간의 관계를 맺고 협업하는 과정에 대해 모니터링 할 수 있는 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 설계 및 구현하였다.