• Title/Summary/Keyword: systems-theory

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What Affects Consumers' Attitude and Usage Intention of O2O Apps?: Integration of TAM, TPB, and Transaction Cost Theory

  • Won In Lee
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.298-317
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    • 2023
  • This study is about the attitudes and intentions of consumers considering the usage of O2O application (app) under the COVID-19 situation. By integrating TAM and TPB as a theoretical background, we selected VPC (various product choice) and PII (product information intensity) as new functional external variables that have a positive effect on new system called O2O commerce. We also applied the transaction cost theory to investigate the obstacle of O2O business. We conducted a survey of consumers in large cities in the Korean market. As a result of this study, it was found that the more O2O app users recognized the influence of SN (subject norms), the more useful O2O app was, the more it led to a change in attitude and usage intention was positively significant. In addition, as the O2O app was easy to use and useful, and the SN was recognized, the user's attitude was positive. On the other hand, it was also found that the transaction cost that consumers have to pay had a negative effect on usage intention. Additionally, VPC and PII have been shown to positively influence on usefulness of O2O apps.

Exploring the Working Mechanisms of Digital Shadow Work in Chinese Music Streaming Application Use: A Longitudinal Approach Using the Grounded Theory Method

  • Haoxi Wu;Joon Koh
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.421-446
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    • 2024
  • Through Information and Communication Technology (ICT), the growth of music streaming platforms has revolutionized music consumption. "Digital Shadow Work" (DSW) refers to unpaid labor in digital spaces, with some prior research on its aspects. However, a comprehensive understanding is hindered by limitations in existing studies such as a lack of universality and dynamic exploration. To address these gaps and enable a comprehensive investigation into the role of DSW within highly versatile digital applications such as digital streaming platforms, this study employs a grounded theory methodology, a qualitative approach well-suited for exploring the intricacies of DSW among users of Chinese music streaming applications over a two-month period, involving longitudinal interviews with nine participants. The study findings elucidate the dynamic nature of DSW perceptions, which fluctuate across different stages of use and change in intensity over time. This study uncovers mixed attitudes towards DSW tasks, and observes a waning enthusiasm for social features over time, prompting some users to consider switching platforms. This study highlights the importance of thoughtful and user-centric feature development to enhance user satisfaction and the understanding of DSW, providing practical design and enhancement implications for music streaming applications.

The Comparison on Grounding Characteristics for 3 Grounding Systems (3가지 접지방식에 대한 접지특성비교)

  • Shin, Dong-Ho;Kim, Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Lee, Eun-Young;Kim, Pill-Soo;Cho, Dae-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a comparison on the resistance and characteristics of transient response of grounding systems under surge currents using frequency domain electromagnetic field analysis software package and field test. Analysis is done by computer model, based on electromagnetic field theory approach, that accurately takes into account frequency dependent characteristics of the system. The transient performance of three grounding systems is analyzed by comparison of frequency dependent impedance and the maximal transient GPR. A double exponential lighting surge current is injected at one corner of the grounding systems. The transient GPRs a rod grounding systems are higher than mesh or electrolytic grounding systems. Af field test, the results of resistance measurement and time-variant of ground resistance slightly reduce electorlytic grounding systems less than rod and mesh grounding systems.

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Object-Oriented Modeling Activity and Systems Development Success: Theory and Empirical Exploration (객체지향 시스템 모델링 활동과 시스템개발 성공: 이론과 실증적 탐색)

  • An, Joon-Mo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.37-56
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    • 2000
  • This study proposes the concept and measurement of object-oriented systems modelling activity based on the previous research in the area of systems engineering, object-oriented modelling, and information systems. The modelling activity is related to information systems development success for exploring the correlation of each other. The object-oriented modeling activity is found to be related to user satisfaction with developed information systems, But the modeling activity does not have relation to the other successes, such as cost, development schedule, and maintenance. This study contributes to systems development modeling research, systems success, and object-oriented systems modelling research. Practically, the results support the usefulness of object-oriented modelling effort in the field in terms of user satisfaction.

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Research for Characteristics of Sound Localization at Monaural System Using Acoustic Energy (청각에너지를 이용한 모노럴 시스템에서의 음상 정위 특성 연구)

  • Koo, Kyo-Sik;Cha, Hyung-Tai
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2011
  • According to developments of digital signal processing, 3D sound come into focus on multimedia systems. Many studies on 3d sound have proposed lots of clues to create realistic sounds. But these clues are only focused on binaural systems which two ears are normal. If we make the 3d sound using those clues at monaural systems, the performance goes down dramatically. In order to use the clues for monaural systems, we have studies algorithms such as duplex theory. In duplex theory, the sounds that we listen are affected by human's body, pinna and shoulder. So, we can enhance sound localization performances using its characteristics. In this paper, we propose a new method to use psychoacoustic theory that creates realistic 3D audio at monaural systems. To improve 3d sound, we calculate the excitation energy rates of each symmetric HRTF and extract the weights in each bark range. Finally, they are applied to emphasize the characteristics related to each direction. Informal listening tests show that the proposed method improves sound localization performances much better than the conventional methods.

On-Line Parameter Estimation Scheme for Uncertain Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Models

  • Cho, Young-Wan;Park, Chang-Woo
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an estimator with an appropriate adaptive law for updating parameters is designed and analyzed based on the Lyapunov theory. The adaptive law is designed so that the estimation model follows the parameterized plant model. Using the proposed estimator, the parameters of the T-S fuzzy model can be estimated by observing the behavior of the system and it can be a basis for indirect adaptive fuzzy control.

A fuzzy dynamic learning controller for chemical process control

  • Song, Jeong-Jun;Park, Sun-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1950-1955
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    • 1991
  • A fuzzy dynamic learning controller is proposed and applied to control of time delayed, non-linear and unstable chemical processes. The proposed fuzzy dynamic learning controller can self-adjust its fuzzy control rules using the external dynamic information from the process during on-line control and it can create th,, new fuzzy control rules autonomously using its learning capability from past control trends. The proposed controller shows better performance than the conventional fuzzy logic controller and the fuzzy self organizing controller.

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Adaptive array processing (적응 어레이 프로세싱)

  • 이상철
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.584-593
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    • 1980
  • Conventional radar antenna systems are susceptible to performance degradation caused by unwanted signals received via the antenna sidelobes and/or mainlobes. Adaptive array systems offer possible solution to this interference problem by automatically steering nulls to unwanted signals providing significant system performance improvement. Another important andvantage of the adaptive array is its self-optimization capability which uses the collective incoming noise data for the nulling purposes. This paper provides a tutorial introduction to adaptive arrays as well as some new development of recent research in this area. Optimum link between the antenna theory and signal processing has been sought by illustrating the gain patterns and output signal-to-noise ratio. Signal acqusition methods are shown including a new attempt of the use of spread-spectrum techniques in conjuction with array systems.

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Optimal Structure of Wavelet Modular Wavelet Network Systems Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 웨이브릿 모듈라 신경망의 최적 구조 설계)

  • 최영준;서재용;연정흠;전홍태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2000
  • In order to approximate a nonlinear function, modular wavelet networks combining wavelet theory and modular concept based on single layer neural network have been proposed as an alternative to conventional wavelet neural networks and kind of modular network. Modular wavelet networks provide better approximating performance than conventional one. In this paper, we propose an effective method to construct an optimal modualr wavelet network using genetic algorithm. This is verified through experimental results.

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Fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis with Natural Language

  • Onisawa, Takehisa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 1997
  • This paper mentions a fault tree analysis using not probability but natural language and fuzzy theory, Reliability estimate of each basic event and dependence level estimate among subsystems are expressed by linguistic terms. Analysis results are also expressed by natural language. The meaning of linguistic terms is expressed by a fuzzy set. In the presented analysis approach parametrized operations of fuzzy sets are considered so that analyst's subjectivity can be introduced into the analysis. This paper gives the Chernobyl accident as an example of the fuzzy fault tree analysis using linguistic terms.

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