• Title/Summary/Keyword: system uncertainty

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Fuzzy system reliability using intuitionistic fuzzy Weibull lifetime distribution

  • Kumar, Pawan;Singh, S.B.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2015
  • Present study investigates the fuzzy reliability of some systems using intuitionistic fuzzy Weibull lifetime distribution, in which the lifetime parameters are assumed to be fuzzy parameter due to uncertainty and inaccuracy of data. Expressions for fuzzy reliability, fuzzy mean time to failure, fuzzy hazard function and their ${\alpha}$-cut have been discussed when systems follow intuitionistic fuzzy Weibull lifetime distribution. A numerical example is also taken to illustrate the methodology to calculate the fuzzy reliability characteristics of systems.

A Study on the Deterministic Evaluation Method of R&D Project in Food Industry (식품산업 연구개발의 결정론적 평가방법에 관한 연구)

  • 이종만;이근희
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.14 no.23
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1991
  • The preliminary, advanced and final evaluation of R&D project is essential in order to reduce loss of resource and opportunity and to minimize uncertainty resulting from optimal selection and efficient progress of R&D project. This thesis examined characteristics of deterministic evaluation, economical evaluation, and OR-approach evaluation as theoretical methodology of evaluation of R&D project applicable to food industry in Korea by using scoring method, one of deterministic evaluations. In addition, this thesis divided the evaluation factors for preliminary evaluation of R&D project into 5 groups and 30 factors on basis of the environment of domestic companies and set up the standard of each evaluation factors and contains marking-selecting way. But, generally, the evaluation model by this thesis, as the conditions of the business company environment are different to each other, contents to be set up evaluation factors, evaluation standard and decision method conforming to each the environment of the business companies with referring to as one standard of evaluation project for selecting R&D project.

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MASTER - An Indigenous Nuclear Design Code of KAERI

  • Cho, Byung-Oh;Lee, Chang-Ho;Park, Chan-Oh;Lee, Chong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1996
  • KAERI has recently developed the nuclear design code MASTER for the application to reactor physics analyses for pressurized water reactors. Its neutronics model solves the space-time dependent neutron diffusion equations with the advanced nodal methods. The major calculation categories of MASTER consist of microscopic depletion, steady-state and transient solution, xenon dynamics, adjoint solution and pin power and burnup reconstruction. The MASTER validation analyses, which are in progress aiming to submit the Uncertainty Topical Report to KINS in the first half of 1996, include global reactivity calculations and detailed pin-by-pin power distributions as well as in-core detector reaction rate calculations. The objective of this paper is to give an overall description of the CASMO/MASTER code system whose verification results are in details presented in the separate papers.

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Robust Hcontrol applied on a fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicle

  • Uyulan, Caglar;Yavuz, Mustafa Tolga
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.371-389
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    • 2019
  • The implementation of a robust $H_{\infty}$ Control, which is numerically efficient for uncertain nonlinear dynamics, on longitudinal and lateral autopilots is realised for a quarter scale Piper J3-Cub model accepted as an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) under the condition of sensor noise and disturbance effects. The stability and control coefficients of the UAV are evaluated through XFLR5 software, which utilises a vortex lattice method at a predefined flight condition. After that, the longitudinal trim point is computed, and the linearization process is performed at this trim point. The "${\mu}$-Synthesis"-based robust $H_{\infty}$ control algorithm for roll, pitch and yaw displacement autopilots are developed for both longitudinal and lateral linearised nonlinear dynamics. Controller performances, closed-loop frequency responses, nominal and perturbed system responses are obtained under the conditions of disturbance and sensor noise. The simulation results indicate that the proposed control scheme achieves robust performance and guarantees stability under exogenous disturbance and measurement noise effects and model uncertainty.

Study on Timing Failures in Cyber-Physical Systems

  • Kong, Joon-Ik
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2022
  • Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) can solve real problems by utilizing closely connected resources in the cyber world. Most problems arise because the physical world is uncertain and unpredictable. To address this uncertainty, information pouring from numerous devices must be collected in real-time, and each interconnected device must share the information. At this time, CPS must meet timing-related techniques and strict timing constraints that can deliver accurate information within predefined deadlines in order to interact closely beyond simply connecting the cyber and physical worlds. Timing errors in safety-critical systems, such as automobiles, aviation, and medical systems, can lead to catastrophic disasters. In this paper, we classify timing problems into two types: real-time delay and synchronization problems. The results of this study can be used in the entire process of CPS system design, implementation, operation, verification, and maintenance. As a result, it can contribute to securing the safety and reliability of CPS.

A discrete iterative learning control method with application to electric servo motor control

  • Park, Hee-J.;Cho, Hyung-S.;Oh, Sang-R.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1387-1392
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, an iterative learning control algorithm for unknown linear discrete systems is proposed by employing a parameter estimator together with an inverse system model. Regardless of initial error and inherent parameter uncertainty, a good tracking control performance is obtained using the proposed learning control algorithm characterized by recursive operations. A sufficient condition for convergency is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. To investigate the performance of the algorithm a series of simulations and experiments were performed for the tracking control of a servo motor.

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CAN TRUST BETWEEN AN OWNER AND A CONTRACTOR BE ESTABLISHED: A PRINCIPAL-AGENT PERSPECTIVE

  • Jiang-wei Xu;Sungwoo Moon
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1474-1478
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    • 2009
  • The cooperation and trust among the project participants play a critical role in the success or failure of any delivery system in construction industry. But it is very difficult to establish trust between an owner and a contractor when rational people only pursue only their own material self-interest. Based on the principal-agent theory, this paper will introduce the altruistic behavior into the traditional principal-agent model, and model the reciprocal behavior between the owner and contractor. We will show that both the owner and the contractor benefit from their reciprocal behavior, and hence trust establishing between them is possible. More importantly, we will proof that the higher the project uncertainty is, the more important trust establishing is.

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NUMERICAL AND INTERFEROMETRIC ANALYSIS OF STARVATION EFFECT ON OIL FILM THICKNESS IN EHL CONDITION

  • Itoigawa, F.;Watanabe, K.;Nakamura, T.;Matsubara, T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2002
  • A regression formula including the inlet film thickness as the parameter for the starvation factor in EHL condition is obtained by numerical analysis with Elord‘s cavitation algorithm. In addition, an apparatus for starved film thickness measurement by use of the white light interferometry is developed in order to verify the proposed regression formula. From observation results by this apparatus, the proposed regression formula can predict the reduction of central film thickness caused by starvation in a ball-plate contact with an uncertainty up to 10%

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Redundancy of Dual and Steel Moment Frame Systems under Earthquakes

  • Song, S.H.;Wen, Y.K.
    • Computational Structural Engineering : An International Journal
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.137-137
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    • 2001
  • The reliability/redundancy of structural system has become a serious concern among engineers and researchers after structural failures in Northridge and Kobe earthquakes. The reliability/redundancy factor, ρ, in current codes considers only member force and floor area and has received much criticism from dissatisfied engineers. Within a reliability framework. the redundancy is investigated for dual systems of primary shear walls and secondary moment frames and steel moment frame systems. Probabilistic performance analyses are carried out baled on nonlinear responses under SAC ground motion. The effects of structural configuration, ductilily capacity, 3-D motion, and uncertainty of demand verses capacity are investigated. Important redundancy-contributing factors are identified and a uniform-risk redundancy factor is developed for design. The result are compared with the p factor and its inconsistency is pointed out.

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Analyzing Characteristics of GPS Dual-frequency SPP Techniques by Introducing the L2C Signal

  • Seonghyeon Yun;Hungkyu Lee
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2023
  • Several experiments were carried out to analyze the impact of the modernized Global Positioning System (GPS) L2C signal on pseudorange-based point positioning. Three dual-frequency positioning algorithms, ionosphere-free linear combination, ionospheric error estimation, and simple integration, were used, and the results were compared with those of Standard Point Positioning (SPP). An analysis was conducted to determine the characteristics of each dual-frequency positioning method, the impact of the magnitude of ionospheric error, and receiver grade. Ionosphere-free and ionospheric error estimation methods can provide improved positioning accuracy relative to SPP because they are able to significantly reduce the ionospheric error. However, this result was possible only when the ionospheric error reduction effect was greater than the disadvantage of these dual-frequency positioning algorithms such as the increment of multipath and noise, impact of uncertainty of unknown parameter estimation. The RMSE of the simple integration algorithm was larger than that of SPP, because of the remaining ionospheric error. Even though the receiver grade was different, similar results were observed.