• Title/Summary/Keyword: system call sequence

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SIR-based dynamic code allocation method prioritized for handoff call in DS-CDMA cellular system (DS-CDMA 셀룰러 시스템에서 SIR에 기반을 둔 핸드오프 호 우선순위 동적코드할당방식)

  • 이용기;유명수;이정규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.9A
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    • pp.2131-2140
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    • 1998
  • Signal-to-interference ratio (SIR)-based dynamic code allocation method to be rioritized for handoff call is proposed and evaluated in a direct sequence-code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) cellular systm. Proposed method allocates a code to a mobile terminal according to the restidual capacity computed by SIR in the base station. We consider the voice activity detection to increase the system capacity. We evaluate the performance of proposed method with computer simulation. And the handoff decision function that controls handoff of mobile terminal is interodcued. The proposed method provide much improvement in the forced termination probability and handoff call fail probability.

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Determination of Importance of Software Blocks for Improving Quality of Service in Switching System (교환시스템의 서비스 품절수준 향상을 위한 소프트웨어 블록의 중요도 결정)

  • 조재균
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.93-108
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    • 1999
  • The switching system is designed and developed to satisfy the performance design objectives recommended by ITU for call processing capacity and quality of service(QOS), etc. When the results by actual measurement at the system testing phase do not satisfy the performance design objectives, however, an effort is required to improve the performance. This paper presents a method for improving QOS by modifying the application programs for the switching system. In the proposed method, the sequence chart related to a delay time for call connection is modelled using PERT(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) network. Then, the criticality index of a message is calculated using Monte Carlo simulation to evaluate which message's processing time to decrease in order to decrease the delay time and thus to improve QOS. The criticality index of a block is also calculated to identify those software blocks that significantly contribute to the delay time.

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Design and Performance Evaluation of a RPC Algorithm using Queue (큐를 이용한 RPC 알고리즘 설계와 성능 평가)

  • Yun, Dong-Sik;Lee, Byeong-Gwan
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.523-534
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the design technique and the performance evaluation of RPC(remote procedure call) algorithm using queue on the micro computer, works tationand PC's underUNIX SystemV, The existingRPC algorithmis aftercalling remote Procedure, it must has be returned in order torun next instructions. But if it is not done so, it must wait indefinitely. To solve this problem, a message transfer method which used queue is adopted. And the improved RPC algorithm that can process in sequence is designed and implemented.

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Intrusion Detection based on Intrusion Prediction DB using System Call Sequences (시스템 호출을 이용한 침입예상 데이터베이스 기반 침입탐지)

  • Ko, Ki-Woong;Shin, Wook;Lee, Dong-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.927-930
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 중요 프로세스(privileged process)의 시스템 호출 순서(system call sequence)를 이용한 침입탐지 시스템을 제안한다. 기존 연구의 정상행위 기반 침입탐지 시스템은 정상행위를 모델링하여 시스템을 구성하고, 이와 비교를 통해 프로세스의 이상(anomaly) 여부를 결정한다. 이러한 방법은 모델링되지 않은 미지의 행위에 대한 적절한 판단을 행할 수 없으므로, 높은 오류율(false-positive/negative)을 보인다. 본 논문에서는 현재까지 알려진 공격에서 공통적으로 나타나는 윈도우들을 수집하여 침입예상윈도우를 구축하고, 이를 기존의 침입탐지 시스템에 부가적으로 사용하여 효과적으로 오류율(false-positive/negative)을 낮출 수 있음을 보인다. 실험 결과 제안된 방법을 통한 침입탐지는 기존의 방법에 비해 공격 탐지율은 증가하고 정상행위에 대한 오류율은 감소하였다.

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Intrusion Detection using System Call Sequences and Genetic Algorithms (시스템 콜 서열과 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 침입탐지 기법)

  • 김신재;위규범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.655-657
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    • 2003
  • 시스템 콜 서열(system cail sequence)을 기반으로 한 침입 탐지 기법에는 다양한 알고리즘들이 사용되어 왔으며, 시스템 콜 서열을 인식하는 오토마타를 생성하는 기법도 많이 연구되었다. 그러나 효율적인 오토마타를 생성하는 것은 계산복잡도가 높은 어려운 작업이다. 본 논문에서는 유전자 알고리즘을 사용하여 자동적으로 오토마타가 생성되는 과정을 설명하며, 생성된 오토마타가 침입방지에 효과적으로 이용될 수 있음을 실험을 통하여 보인다.

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Development of Network Camera-based Instant Messenger (네트워크 카메라 기반 인스턴트 메신저의 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Seok;Yum, Chang-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2010
  • PC camera-based instant messenger have problems of video image break/delay and noise. The reason is caused by a composed problem that PC Camera is belong to the connected PC and operating in the PC. This research suggests an instant messenger that uses network camera connected to LAN instead of PC camera. Therefore, the instant messenger has a component that the camera is separated from PC. This research designs sequence diagram, video calls flow chart, and graphic user interface of the instant messenger. The instant messenger based on network camera provides high quality video calls service and makes it possible to call from a special remote site with real-time video image.

FINITE-DIFFERENCE BISECTION ALGORITHMS FOR FREE BOUNDARIES OF AMERICAN OPTIONS

  • Kang, Sunbu;Kim, Taekkeun;Kwon, Yonghoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents two algorithms based on the Jamshidian equation which is from the Black-Scholes partial differential equation. The first algorithm is for American call options and the second one is for American put options. They compute numerically free boundary and then option price, iteratively, because the free boundary and the option price are coupled implicitly. By the upwind finite-difference scheme, we discretize the Jamshidian equation with respect to asset variable s and set up a linear system whose solution is an approximation to the option value. Using the property that the coefficient matrix of this linear system is an M-matrix, we prove several theorems in order to formulate a bisection method, which generates a sequence of intervals converging to the fixed interval containing the free boundary value with error bound h. These algorithms have the accuracy of O(k + h), where k and h are step sizes of variables t and s, respectively. We prove that they are unconditionally stable. We applied our algorithms for a series of numerical experiments and compared them with other algorithms. Our algorithms are efficient and applicable to options with such constraints as r > d, $r{\leq}d$, long-time or short-time maturity T.

The Decision Method of A Threshold in Sequence-based Anomaly Detection Sensor (순서기반 비정상행위 탐지 센서의 임계치 결정 방법)

  • Kim, Yong-Min;Kim, Min-Su;Kim, Hong-Geun;No, Bong-Nam
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.5
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    • pp.507-516
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we implement sequence-based anomaly detection sensor using SOM and HMM, and analyze what is important information in system call and how a threshold is decided. The new filtering and reduction rules of SOM reduces the input size of HMM. This gives real-time processing to HMM-based anomaly detection sensor. Also, we introduced an anomaly count into the sensor. Due to lessened sensibility, a user easily understand easily the detection information and false-positive was decreased. And the active coordination of the threshold value makes the detection sensor adapt according to the system condition.

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An SLM-Based Real-time PAPR Reduction method using Dummy Sequence Insertion in the OFDM Communication System (OFDM 통신 시스템에서 더미 시퀀스를 추가하는 SLM 기반 실시간 PAPR 저감 방식)

  • Ryu Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4A
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    • pp.288-295
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    • 2005
  • OFDM communications system is very attractive for the high data rate wireless transmission. However, it may be distorted in the nonlinear HPA since OFDM signal has high PAPR. So, a new SLM method using dummy sequence is studied for reducing the PAPR, and we call it DSI-SLM method. Unlike the conventional SLM method using the phase rotation, dummy sequences for PAPR reduction are assigned at the predefined sub-carriers. After IFFT, the OFDM data signal of the lowest PAPR is selected to transmit. So, it can cut down the computational complexity because it does not require the transmission and demodulation process of side information about the phase rotation. This proposed method can solve the time delay problem so that PAPR reduction can be made in real time processing.

Distributed Test Method using Logical Clock (Logical Clock을 이용한 분산 시험)

  • Choi, Young-Joon;Kim, Myeong-Chul;Seol, Soon-Uk
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.469-478
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    • 2001
  • It is difficult to test a distributed system because of the task of controlling concurrent events,. Existing works do not propose the test sequence generation algorithm in a formal way and the amount of message is large due to synchronization. In this paper, we propose a formal test sequence generation algorithm using logical clock to control concurrent events. It can solve the control-observation problem and makes the test results reproducible. It also provides a generic solution such that the algorithm can be used for any possible communication paradigm. In distributed test, the number of channels among the testers increases non-linearly with the number of distributed objects. We propose a new remote test architecture for solving this problem. SDL Tool is used to verify the correctness of the proposed algorithm and it is applied to the message exchange for the establishment of Q.2971 point-to-multipoint call/connection as a case study.

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