• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제34권9호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2018

The focus of this study was centered around 15 common injection type water leakage repair materials (3 different types for each; synthetic polymer, cementitious, acrylic, epoxy, urethane) used in concrete structures of Korea and analyzing their wet surface adhesion performance in accordance to the ISO TS 16774 Test Method for Repair Materials for Water-leakage Cracks in Underground Concrete Structures, Part 4: Test Method for Adhesion on Wet Concrete Surface, and the results of this study was taken to be place under a comparative analysis with the results of the preceeding study on response to substrate movement performance study. The results of this comparative study showed that other than 1 specimen of 1 type of the acrylic and 3 specimens of 1 type of the synthetic polymer type materials, all of the 93% of the specimens used in this study showed stable adhesion on wet substrate surface, and we were able to determine that materials that have proper response properties against substrate movement are highly flexible and have high adhesion properties, but their adhesion properties on wet substrate would change based on their viscosity.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.896-903
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• 2002

The susceptibility of SCC for the weldment and PWHT specimens of HT-60 steel was evaluated using a slow strain rate method under applied potential by means of the potentiostat in synthetic seawater. In case of the parent, anodic polarization voltage was inappropriate in elongating the time to failure(TTF). -0.8V corresponding to cathodic protection range is most effective in improving the SCC resistance against corrosive environment. In case of the weldment, the values of reduction of area(ROA) and TTF at -0.68V corresponding to cathodic polarization value were 45.2% and 715,809sec which were the largest and longest life among other applied potentials. Those were vise versa at -1.1V. In case of the PWHT specimens, TTF and ROA at -0.68V was longest and largest like the weldment. Besides, PWHT is effective in prolonging the time to failure of the welded off-shore structure due to softening of effect. Regardless of the weldment and PWHT specimen, as corrosion rate gets higher, TTF becomes shorter and deformation behaviour for the weldment and PWHT specimen at -1.1V was shown to be irregular. Finally, it was found that specimens showed brittle fracture at -1.1V, but more ductile fracture accompanying the micro-cracks at applied potential of -0.68V.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.1186-1191
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• 2010

스컬 용융법으로 제조된 유색 큐빅지르코니아의 색향상을 위해서 $1200^{\circ}C,\;1400^{\circ}C$에서 10~60분으로 조건을 바꾸면서 진공열처리를 실시하였다. 진공 열처리 시간과 온도가 증가함에 따라 준비된 7가지의 큐빅지르코니아는 점점 채도가 떨어지며 파스텔톤의 바디색을 유지하다가 궁극적으로 흑색으로 변화하였다. 흑색화가 완료된 시료는 다시 대기 중에서 산소토치를 이용하여 10분간 가열하면 원래의 색으로 환원되었다. 즉, 목표하는 색을 위해 진공 열처리를 진행하거나, 일단 진공열처리로 흑색화를 진행하고, 대기중 열처리를 통하여 목표하는 색을 가진 큐빅지르코니아의 색조정이 가능하였다. 이러한 신공정은 다이아몬드 보석재를 모사한 고부가가치 합성석으로 활용이 가능하였다.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.89-94
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• 2005

This paper presents the results of a study that was undertaken to optimize the ratio of the components of a new multi-component inhibitor blend composed of orthophosphate/ phosphonates/ acrylate copolymer/ isothiazolone. The effects of newly developed inhibitor on carbon steel dissolution in synthetic cooling water were studied through weight loss tests, electrochemical tests, scale tests, and micro-organism tests. The obtained results were compared to blank (uninhibited specimen) and showed that developed inhibitor revealed very good corrosion, scale, and micro-organism inhibition simultaneously. All measurements indicated that the efficiency of the blended mixture exceeded 90 %. The inhibitive effects arose from formation of protective films which might contain calcium phosphate, calcium phosphonate, and iron oxide. The nature of protective films formed on the carbon steel was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and auger electron spe ctroscopy (AES). Inhibitor used in this study appeared to have better performance for scale inhibition due to their superior crystal modification effect and excellent calcium carbonate scale inhibition properties. The effect of inhibitor on microorganisms was evaluated through minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test. All kinds of micro-organisms used in this study were inhibited under 78ppm concentration of inhibitor.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.293-298
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• 2014

Large spaceborne antennas should be lightweight, a factor related to the development costs of launch vehicles. In order to overcome this drawback, a feasibility study of a new carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) named M55J/RS3 is carried out for a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) reflector antenna. In particular, the high resolution of detected images is taken into consideration. To validate the electrical performance, a test of the CFRP specimen is fabricated, and the transmission/reflection coefficients are measured using a standard X-band waveguide. Finally, the effective complex permittivity and effective electrical conductivity are derived from the obtained measured data. By applying the derived conductivity to the simulation of the radiation pattern, antenna gain, and beamwidth-instead of relying on the assumption of a perfect electric conductor-variations in electrical performance are also investigated and discussed.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2011

This study aimed to investigate the engineering characteristics of PVA fiber-cement-soil mixture used to prevent or reduce brittle failure of cement-soil mixtures due to the tensile strength increase from the addition of a synthetic fiber. The engineering characteristics of PVA fiber-cement-soil mixtures composed of PVA fiber, soil, and a small amount of cement was analysed on the basis of the compaction test, the unconfined compression test, the tensile strength test, the freezing and thawing test, and the wetting and drying test. The specimens were manufactured with soil, cement and PVA fiber. The cement contents was 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10%, and the fiber contents was 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0% by the weight of total dry soil. To investigate the strength characteristics depending on age, each specimen was manufactured after curing at constant temperature and humidity room for 3, 7 and 28 days, after which the engineering characteristics of PVA fiber-cement-soil mixtures were investigated using the unconfined compression test, the tensile strength test, the freezing and thawing test, and the wetting and drying test. The basic data were presented for the application of PVA fiber-cement-soil mixtures as construction materials.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.349-355
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• 2019

A fire, be it caused intentionally or unintentionally, leads to economic loss and physical damage, and requires digestion. The number of fires is increasing yearly, and electrical fires account for more than 30% among the main causes of fires. Electric wires that catch fire typically employ silicone coatings; silicone has organic as well as inorganic properties. Silicon is a natural, nonexistent, synthetic product with numerous applications. In this study, a silicon rubber for application in wires was prepared by high-temperature vulcanization (HTV) with a Shore A hardness of 70. We report results for the flame retardancy test and the fire safety characteristics via inorganic analysis. For this, a quartz inorganic material was added to the wire specimen, and 18% powdered extinguishing agent ammonium phosphate and expanded vermiculite respectively. Thus, expanded vermiculite showed the best flame retardancy and fire safety characteristics.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2022

Plant pathogens pose major threats on agriculture and horticulture, causing significant economic loss worldwide. Due to the continuous and excessive use of synthetic pesticides, emergence of pesticide resistant pathogens has become more frequent. Thus, there is a growing needs for environmentally-friendly and selective antimicrobial agents with a novel mode of action, which may be used in combination with conventional pesticides to delay development of pesticide resistance. In this study, we evaluated the potentials of lichen substances as novel biopesticides against eight bacterial and twelve fungal plant pathogens that have historically caused significant phytopathological problems in South Korea. Eight lichen substances of diverse chemical origins were extracted from axenic culture or dried specimen, and further purified for comparative analysis of their antimicrobial properties. Usnic acid and vulpinic acid exhibited strong antibacterial activities against Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis. In addition, usnic acid and vulpinic acid were highly effective in the growth inhibition of fungal pathogens, such as Diaporthe eres, D. actinidiae, and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Intriguingly, the growth of Rhizoctonia solani was specifically inhibited by lecanoric acid, indicating that lichen substances exhibit some degrees of selectivity to plant pathogens. These results suggested that lichen substance can be used as a selective biopesticide for controlling plant disease of agricultural and horticultural significance, minimizing possible emergence of pesticide resistant pathogens in fields.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.112-117
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• 2016

국내에서는 연료 가스 배관용 탄소강관으로 KS D 3631의 기준을 따르도록 되어있으며, 탄소강관이 지하에 매설되는 경우 부식을 방지하기 위해 강관에 합성수지로 피복을 한다. 피복은 부식 방지 조치를 하는 것으로 압축된 연료가스를 이송하는데 필요한 강도는 원관인 탄소강관이 그 역할을 수행한다. 따라서 탄소강관에 결함이 발생하였을 때, 그 결함에 따른 강도를 평가하는 것이 중요한데 국내에는 잔존강도를 평가하기 위한 방법이 부족하다. 결국 국외 기준인 DNV RP F101 또는 ASME B31G의 기준에 따라 잔존강도를 평가하는데, 그 결과가 국내 배관에 적용 타당성이 있는지 검증이 부족하며, 85% 이상의 결함에 대해서는 예측 할 수 없다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 KS D 3631의 배관을 이용하여 인위적 결함을 가공하여 잔존강도를 평가하기 위한 실험을 수행하였다. 그 결과 폭에 따라서 일정한 잔존강도의 차이를 보이며, 국내 연료 가스용 배관에는 DNV RP F101이 적합하다는 결론을 도출하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 결함 깊이가 큰 경우에 대한 결과와 타당한 국의 기준을 파악하기 위한 결과를 포함하고 있어, 배관의 잔존강도를 이용한 위험성 평가 등에 유용하게 활용될 것으로 기대한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제36권8호
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• pp.829-833
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• 2012

대체천연가스(SNG)는 에너지 안보 차원에서 에너지 수급 안정화 방안의 하나로 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 또한 HCNG (또는 $H_2CNG$)는 배기가스 내의 유해 성분을 현저히 줄이고 열효율도 높일 수 있어서 내연기관이나 가정용 연료로 사용될 것으로 기대되고 있다. 그러나 SNG나 HCNG에 포함되어 있는 수소는 재료에 침투하여 그 재료의 역학적 특성을 크게 저하시키는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 SNG나 HCNG를 안전하고 효율적으로 수송 공급하려면 이를 위해 운용되는 인프라의 안전성과 신뢰성 확보가 선결되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 중공 시험편을 이용한 인장시험법을 통하여 CNG 저장용기용 저합금강이 나타내는 고압 수소 분위기에서의 인장 특성 변화에 대하여 조사하였다.