• Title/Summary/Keyword: synthesize

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Theoretical Chemical Reaction for Herb Medicine (한약조제시(韓藥調劑時) 예상(豫想)되는 화학반응(化學反應))

  • Choi, Sung-Mo;Kim, Byeong-U
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 2002
  • Objective : This study was designed to show the possible functional groups from the herb medicine in boiling water. Results : The results are summarized as follows: 1. the new functional groups can be synthesized in water solution for herb medicine. 2. The boiling water solution may change the poison materials into harmless materials. 3. The multiplication, the offset, the contradiction, etc. in terms of mixed herb medicine can be explainable by these reactions. 4. After finding the new medicinal substances for the specific disease, we can synthesize, modify, and mass produce those for that disease.

Metabolic Engineering of Isoflavone Synthesis in Soybean and Non-legumes

  • Jung, Woo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2003
  • Metabolic engineering for production of isoflavones in non-legume plants could distribute the health benefits of these phytoe-strogens in more widely-consumed grains. We investigate the ability of the heterologous isoflavone synthase enzyme to interact with the endogenous phenylpropanoid pathway. Overall, results provide possibility of production of isoflavonoids in several plant tissue systems including soybean and non-legumes. In tissue that undergoes naturally enhanced synthesis of anthocyanins, genistein production was enhanced. In a monocot cell system, introduced expression of a transcription factor regulating genes of the antho-cyanin pathway was effective in conferring the ability produce genistein in the presence of the isoflavone synthase gene. However, in this case the intermediate accumulated to high levels indicating an inefficiency in its conversion. Introduction of a third gene, chalcone reductase, provided the ability to synthesize an additional substrate of isoflavone synthase resulting in production of the isoflavone daidzein. These research efforts provide insight into requirements for metabolic engineering for isoflavone production in non-legume dicot and monocot tissues.

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Photoaddition Reactions of 1 , 4 Diphenylbut -1-EN-3-YNE to Quinones

  • Kim, Sung-Sik;Kim, Ae-Rhan;Chang, Ji-Ae;Mah, Yoon-Jung;Lim, Jin-Sun;Yoo, Dong-Jin;Jeon, Il-Cheol
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1999
  • Irradiation of 1 , 4-diphenylbut-1-en-3-yne 1 and some p-quinones in dichloromethane with 300nm UV light yield tow types of adducts, i.e., p-quinomethanes and cyclobutanes, in which the former were produced via the rearrangement of the intially formed spiro-oxetene intermediates. On the other hadn 1 added to o-quinones to give three types of adducts, i.e., 1, 3-dienes, 1, 4-dioxenes, or spiro-oxetanes, in which the former were found to be applied to synthesize phenanthrene derivatives. A methoxy derivative of enyne 39 was synthesized to investigate the type of thephotoaddition to o-quinones, in which 1, 4-dioxenes were obatained.

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Synthesis of Ultra-long Hollow Chalcogenide Nanofibers

  • Jwa, Yong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.3.1-3.1
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    • 2011
  • Nanoengineered materials with advanced architectures are critical building blocks to modulate conventional material properties or amplify interface behavior for enhanced device performance. While several techniques exist for creating one dimensional heterostructures, electrospinning has emerged as a versatile, scalable, and cost-effective method to synthesize ultra-long nanofibers with controlled diameter (a few nanometres to several micrometres) and composition. In addition, different morphologies (e.g., nano-webs, beaded or smooth cylindrical fibers, and nanoribbons) and structures (e.g., core-.shell, hollow, branched, helical and porous structures) can be readily obtained by controlling different processing parameters. Although various nanofibers including polymers, carbon, ceramics and metals have been synthesized using direct electrospinning or through post-spinning processes, limited works were reported on the compound semiconducting nanofibers because of incompatibility of precursors. In this work, we combined electrospinning and galvanic displacement reaction to demonstrate cost-effective high throughput fabrication of ultra-long hollow semiconducting chalcogen and chalcogenide nanofibers. This procedure exploits electrospinning to fabricate ultra-long sacrificial nanofibers with controlled dimensions, morphology, and crystal structures, providing a large material database to tune electrode potentials, thereby imparting control over the composition and shape of the nanostructures that evolved during galvanic displacement reaction.

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Development of Flood Analysis System(FAS) based on runoff characteristics of paddy basin (논유출 특성을 고려한 홍수분석 시스템 개발)

  • 김현영;황철상;강석만;이광야
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 1998
  • The existing flood runoff models, Complex Hydrograph and HEC-1, have some problems which do not properly represent runoff characteristics on the Korean paddy basin and their basin slopes. In this study, FAS(Flood Analysis System) was developed in order to supplement those problems, which was built calibrating runoff curve number for paddy basin and applying basin slopes to classify 5 levels. And also the FAS can synthesize the flood hydrographs of subbasin and analyze flood routing along a stream. To verify the applicability of the FAS, the computed flood hydrographs were compared with the observed hydrographs from the four watersheds. In the small basin smaller than 10$\textrm{km}^2$, the results of the FAS did not completely agree with the observed ones due to concentration time delay of paddy storage effect while in the medium and large size basin showed good agreements between the observed and computed ones. Therefore, it was concluded that the FAS could be applied for the flood analysis of Korean watershed which was characterized by paddy storage effect.

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모호가중점검목록을 이용한 제품의 감성파악에 관한 연구

  • 박경수;정광태
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 1995
  • When we design a product, we need to consider human sensibility for the product. In this study, we developed a technique to measure human sensibility for a product. Because human sensibility for a product is very subjective and fuzzy, it is hard to measure easily. To deal with this difficulty effectively, we used fuzzy-weighted checklist to this problem. The fuzzy- weighted checklist presents a fuzzy version of the weighted checklist technique computerized for evaluating or comparing complex system (or subjects). In this technique, we used pairwise comparison to get the relative weights of wensibility factors. Also, we used linguistic ratings to get the scores of sensibility factors for a product. Then, we synthesize the scores of sensi- bility factors to get fuzzy composite score (and linguistic approximation). If there are several alternatives, we can conduct alternative comparison. Finally, we wrote the program of this technique by Quick Basic software. As an example, this technique applied to car. The results show that we can use this technique effectively to the quantitative evaluation of human sensibility

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A Research on Christian religion that is embodied to Emil Nolde's holy picture (에밀놀데의 종교화에 구현된 기독교 사상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Il-Cheong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fashion and Beauty
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    • v.3 no.1 s.4
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    • pp.78-87
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    • 2005
  • The Purposes of this article are to find Christian religion and Germany expressionism which were background of Nolde's art and analyze formation and special quality, expression mode of holy picture. If synthesize contents of these analysis, we could know that faith is giving religious inspiration continuously during his lift to Protestant experience through the Bible. Though there is some difference by time but we could foretell that he accomplished modern holy picture of new sensitivity by doing individual expression with equal Bible subject traditionally in 20th century that change unlike existent holy picture with these motive power. That is, with new trend which religious inspiration as imagination which spring up in experience that is not experience of artificial Christian religion is then expressionism various that historically, he accomplished unique holy picture to related each other with the historic event.

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Methodology of bibliography (서지학의 연구방법)

  • Lee Hee-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.20
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    • pp.223-270
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    • 1991
  • To give any science or discipline an assured status, the most important and fundamental thing is to establish the method of research. 'Bibliography' is an ambiguous and much-abused term in any area, oriental, anglo-american, or latin countries. This study is a little essay to examine the different theories of these three areas and to synthesize the common factors. It is devised three parts : the definition of the term itself and the transition of its concept, the introduction of each theory, and a proposition of methodology based on these theories. In all, bibliography is commonly understood to mean (i) a list of books and other graphic materials arranged according to some system, (ii) the study of books as material objects include historical and textual problems, (iii) as a science of books, the systematic study of all conditions of its production, diffusion, and utilisation, including the study of factors of explication of phenomenon, on the political, economical, technical, social and culturel plans.

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An Efficient Korean Morpheme Analyzer and Synthesizer using Dictionary Information and Chart Data Structure (사전 정보와 차트 자료 구조를 이용한 효율적인 형태소 분석기 및 합성기(KoMAS))

  • 김정해;이상조
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.3
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes on the analysis of morphemes and it's synthesis being constituted of Korean word phrases. To analyze morphemes, we propose the introduction of "morph" for morpheme features in lexicon and the usage of chart data structures. it controls over the generation of unnecessary morpheme, and extracts every possible morpheme unit in a word phrase which minimized lexicon investigation by using heuristic information. Moreover, to synthesize morphemes, it is composed of every possible analyzed morphemes in word phrases to take advantage of speech and union information which can be obtained for program. Therefore, the systhesis of analyzed morphemes were designed to aid a syntactic analysis next step of natural language processing. This system for analyzing and systhesizing morpheme was to generate a word phrase by unifying syntactic and semantic features of analyzed morphemes in lexicon, and then established by C language of the personal computer.

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Drug Release Characteristics from Chain-extended and Crosslinked Polypropylene Glycol Hydrogels (폴리프로필렌 글리콜 하이드로겔의 가교도 및 고분자사슬 길이조절에 의한 약물방출특성)

  • Lee, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 1994
  • Polypropylene glycol (M.W. 4000) was crosslinked and chain-extended by using triisocyanate and diisocyanate to synthesize rubbery and water swellable hydrogels. Model drugs, i.e., sodium salicylate and indomethacin were incorporated in the polymer matrices by swelling loading. The drug release rates of drugs could be regulated by varying the degrees of crosslinking and chain-extension. Whereas, no correlation was observed between the drug release profiles and the swelling behaviours of the matrices. The release of drugs from the matrices was considered to be governed by the mobility and mesh size of the polymer chains in the matrices.

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