• 제목/요약/키워드: synthesize

검색결과 1,518건 처리시간 0.033초

Bias effect on the chemical structure and hardness during deposition of carbon nitride film by RF magnetron sputtering

  • 노기민;유신재;김정형;성대진;최시경
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2009년도 제38회 동계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.243-243
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    • 2010
  • $CN_x$ films fabricated by different deposition techniques to synthesize of $\beta-C_3N_4$ involve two problems; nitrogen deficiency and $sp^2$ hybridized bonding. Nitrogen contents in most of the thin films are lower than stoichiometric composition 57%

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Streptomyces sp. 일주에서 균체외 호염기성 단백질분해 효소의 생합성 조절 (Regulation of extracellular alkaline protease biosynthesis in a strain of streptomyces sp.)

  • 신현승;이계준
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 1986
  • In fermentation studies it revealed that Streptomyces sp. SMF 3001 started to synthesize extracellular alkaline protease from early exponential phase of cell growth. The biosynthesis of the alkaline protease was greatly induced by skim milk as a sola nitrogen source and further stimulation was observed under inorganic sulphur limited culture. However, it was found that the biosynthesis was apparently repressed by $NH_4^+$ and free amino acids, specially by cysteine. It was considered that the strain SMF 301 of Streptomyces sp. would produce the alkaline protease for the uptake of sulphur compounds from protein contained in the culture broth.

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Dual Action 기능을 가지도록 설계한 항경련성 전구약물의 합성과 항경련 활성 (Design and Synthesis of Anticonvulsive Agents as Potential Dual Acting Prodrugs and Their Anticonvulsive Activities)

  • 김은경;최병기;김종걸;이정희;최종원;이응석
    • 약학회지
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 2004
  • This study aimed to synthesize new anticonvulsive agents as potential dual acting prodrugs. For the synthesis of ester or amide prodrug types, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde or valproic acid was coupled with clinically usable anticonvulsants or GABAmimetics with use of DCC/DMAP coupling methods. Also their anticonvulsive activities were evaluated.

Synthesis of a Conformationally-rigid Etorphine Analogous

  • Kim, Keun-Jae;Hahn, Soon-Jong;Lyu, Hark-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 1986
  • In order to synthesize conformationally rigid etorphine analogues having potentially interesting pharmacological activities, synthesis of compound 3 by the reaction of compound 4 and compound 5 via intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction has been attempted. However, the reaction did not go well and the compound 3 would not be isolated. Therefore, intermolecular Diels-Alder reaction using dimethyl acetylene dicarboxylate was attempted. As shown in scheme 2, Diels-Alder adduct 9 was converted into the target molecule 14 containing the new [2.2.2] bicyclo octane ring in good yields.

Liquid phase combinatorial synthesis of non-peptide bradykinin antagonists and evaluation of their activity on guinea-pig ileum

  • Park, Hea-Young;Kam, Yu-Rim
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.232.1-232.1
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    • 2003
  • Bradykinin is an autocoid related to acute and chronic pain and inflammation. The non-peptide bradykinin antagonists are of interest as novel anti-inflammatory therapeutics and some active compounds such as FR 173657, LF 16-0687, and bradyzide were reported very recently. In our search for the new bradykinin antagonists, we designed to synthesize the analogues of FR173657 with two to three amide bonds and lipophilic ring system in each molecule. (omitted)

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Practical Synthesis of $\alpha$-Galactosyl Ceramide, KRN 7000.

  • Song, So-Young;Jung, Song-Kyu;Kim, Sang-Hee
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.175.1-175.1
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    • 2003
  • Galactosyl ceramides paly important roles in biological system as immunomodulator and essential constituents of membranes and cell walls. An efficient synthesis of $\alpha$-galactosyl ceramide, KRN 7000, derived from marine sponge Agelas mauritianus as accomplished via a short reaction involving the coupling ceramide moiety and trichloroacetimidate as glycosylation donor. We could synthesize $\alpha$-galactosyl ceramide stereoselectivity without $\beta$-anomer formation on a multigram scale.

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Epoxidation and reduction of cholesterol, 1,4,6-cholestatrien-3-one, and 4,6- cholestadien-3\ulcorner-ol

  • Ma, Eun-Sook;Kim, Hak-Soon;Kim, Eun-Jung
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.184.2-184.2
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    • 2003
  • Many naturally occurring polyhydroxylated sterols and oxysterols exhibit potent biologic activities. The role of oxycholesterol including 2, 5(R)-2, 6-hydroxycholesterol is a potent inhibitor of cholesterol biosynthesis in vitro as it is an effective inhibitor of HMG-Coa reductase. Some new polyhydroxylated sterols were showed potent cytotoxicity to cancer cells. And it has also been chown to be an inhibitor of DNA synthesis, In order to synthesize the various oxy derivatives, we tried to positionselective and reagentselective epoxidation and reduction of cholesterol derivatives. (omitted)

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Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Pyrimidine Nucleosides Fused with 3′,4′- Tetrahydrofuran Ring

  • Kim, Myong-Jung;Chung, Soon-Yong;Liang, Cheng-Wu;Chun, Moon-Woo
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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    • pp.363.2-363.2
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    • 2002
  • A number of 2',3'-deoxynucleosides have been discovered to possess significant antiviral activity against HIV-1 and other viruses. Since it has been suggested that proper conformation of the dideoxynucleosides in terms of ring puckering of the five-membered sugar moiety is required for them to exhibit antiviral activity a number of nucleoside analogues to fix sugar-ring puckering have been synthesize and evaluated for antiviral activity. (omitted)

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Role of Social Media in Online Radicalization: Literature Review and Research Agenda

  • Tanu Shree;Sumeet Gupta
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.268-282
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    • 2019
  • This study attempts to synthesize the literature on radicalization and examine the role of social media in promoting radicalization. The study is based on the review of prominent studies on radicalization in both offline and online settings. The study builds upon the literature in offline settings on radicalisation and presents a research agenda for radicalization in online settings. The study also presents a model of radicalization delineating the role of social media.

Cloning and Functional Expression in Escherichia coli of the Polyhydroxyalkanoate Synthase (phaC) Gene from Alcaligenes sp. SH-69

  • Lee, Il;Nam, Sun-Woo;Rhee, Young-Ha;Kim, Jeong-Yoon
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 1996
  • Alcaligenes sp. SH-69 can synthesize poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) from a single carbon source such as glucose. To clone the phaC gene from Alcaligenes sp. SH-69, a polymerase chain reaction was performed using the oligomers synthesized based on the conserved regions of the phaC genes from other bacteria. A PCR product (550 bp) was partially sequenced and the deduced amino acid sequence was found to be homologous to that of the phaC gene from Alcaligenes eutrophus. Using the PCR fragment Southern blotting of Alcaligenes sp. SH-69 genomic DNA digested with several restriction enzymes was carried out. To prepare a partial genomic library, about 5-Kb genomic DNA fragments digested with EcoRI, which showed a positive signal in the Southern blotting, were eluted from an agarose gel, ligated with pUC19 cleaved with EcoRI, and transformed into Escherichia coli. The partial library was screened using the PCR fragment as a probe and a plasmid, named pPHA11, showing a strong hybridization signal was selected. Restriction mapping of the insert DNA in pPHA11 was performed. Cotransformation into E. coli of the plasmid pPHA11 and the plasmid pPHA21 which has phaA and phaB from A. eutrophus resulted in turbid E. coli colonies which are indicative of PHA accumulation. This result tells us that the Alcaligenes sp. SH-69 phaC gene in the pPHA11 is functionally active in E. coli and can synthesize PHA in the presence of the A. eutrophus phaA and phaB genes.

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