• 제목/요약/키워드: syntax analysis

검색결과 309건 처리시간 0.026초

Space Syntax를 응용한 전주한옥마을 근대한옥의 평면공간특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Plane Spatial Characteristics of Modern Hanok in the Jeonju Hanok Village using Space Syntax)

  • 김윤상;신병욱;남해경
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2018
  • The residential space of humans has continuously developed to the most suitable form considering the natural and social environment. Based on this, it has become a unique residential architectural culture of an area. In the architectural field, the space of residential structures is being categorized topological aspect and the quantitative indicators are being calculated to conduct an objective comparative analysis of the characteristics of space by regional groups and individual rooms. Hence, the purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of the spatial composition of Hanok which a modern residential structure connecting traditional residential architecture with modern residential architecture. Hanok generally had a similar spatial composition to that of the traditional Hanok. However, a minor change was spotted due to it being a modern Hanok. It was objectively determined through the environmental characteristics that this form of spatial composition is due to the influence of the Japanese colonial era as the Western lifestyle of inner space centered lifestyle was introduced in the same period that the Jeonju Hanok was mostly created. The sequence of topological spatial gene of Hanok in Jeonju Hanok Village appeared in the order of Toetmaru - Madang - Anbang - Geonneonbang - Meorit bang - Kitchen.

단어통사론을 위한 계산 모형 (A Computational Model for the Word-Syntax)

  • 김동주;김한우
    • 전자공학회논문지CI
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2002
  • 한국어 형태론에 대한 기존의 전산모형은 선형적인 것들로 단어 내부구조 분석보다 형태소 분리 문제에만 관심을 두고 있다. 이러한 선형적 전산모형을 구문 분석 과정과 통합적으로 고려할 경우, 구문 단위 요소의 형성을 위해 형태소 분석 결과를 묶어야만 하는 추가적인 과정이 필요할 뿐만 아니라 의미적 직관성을 얻기도 어려웠다. 본 논문에서는 형태소 분리와 구문 요소 형성뿐만 아니라 단어의 구조 분석까지도 통합적으로 다룰 수 있는 단어통사론적 시각에 따른 전산 모형을 제안한다. 먼저 형태소 분리와 변형 문제를 다루기 위해 2단계형태론의 형식화를 도입하고, 품사 문맥을 반영하기 위해 기능성 구분문자를 제안한다. 그리고 형태소의 통사적 결합 검사를 위해 GLR에 기반한 변형 알고리즘을 제안한다.

일본 공동주택 시노노메 캐널코트의 단위세대 주거평면 분석 (Analysis on the Unit-Plans of Shinonome Canal Court Multi-dwellings Project in Japan)

  • 서귀숙
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2008
  • The aim of the research is to find out the direction of unit-plans in multi-dwellings for the future society. Shinonome Canal Court where residents actually live now are the objects in this study, and the residential floor plan of unit-plans were analyzed to find out the typical types. The analysis was focused on the unit-plans of 5 blocks of Shinonome Canal Court. Space Syntax Theory was used as the analysis method. As the first stage of the analysis, justified graphs were made to find out the characters of unit-plans through the classification of the graphs. Contents of the analysis are as follows: Relationship between classified justified graphs and dimension according to node number. Relationship between classified justified graph patterns and unit-plans. Characters of unit-plans in each blocks. Shinonome Canal Court consists of mainly small scale unit-plans and 30unit-plans are classified. 1LDK, 2LDK, 1LDK+S, 1LDK+f are typical unit-plans which are mainly supplied in the complex. It is noted that the results of the analysis by node, justified graph pattern and dimension are the same. It also presents diverse unit-plans which shows a change in nLDK pattern or add f (foyer), AN (annex), S (service room), Fs (free space) to basic nLDK type. In summary, it demonstrates the possibility of creating new residental floor plans in multi-dwellings.

한국어 구문분석을 활용한 이유-감성 패턴 기반의 감성사전 구축 (Sentiment Dictionary Construction Based on Reason-Sentiment Pattern Using Korean Syntax Analysis)

  • 김우현;이희정
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 2023
  • Sentiment analysis is a method used to comprehend feelings, opinions, and attitudes in text, and it is essential for evaluating consumer feedback and social media posts. However, creating sentiment dictionaries, which are necessary for this analysis, is complex and time-consuming because people express their emotions differently depending on the context and domain. In this study, we propose a new method for simplifying this procedure. We utilize syntax analysis of the Korean language to identify and extract sentiment words based on the Reason-Sentiment Pattern, which distinguishes between words expressing feelings and words explaining why those feelings are expressed, making it applicable in various contexts and domains. We also define sentiment words as those with clear polarity, even when used independently and exclude words whose polarity varies with context and domain. This approach enables the extraction of explicit sentiment expressions, enhancing the accuracy of sentiment analysis at the attribute level. Our methodology, validated using Korean cosmetics review datasets from Korean online shopping malls, demonstrates how a sentiment dictionary focused solely on clear polarity words can provide valuable insights for product planners. Understanding the polarity and reasons behind specific attributes enables improvement of product weaknesses and emphasis on strengths. This approach not only reduces dependency on extensive sentiment dictionaries but also offers high accuracy and applicability across various domains.

공간구문론을 이용한 일본 소규모 단독주택의 공간특징 분석 - 국내 아파트 평면과의 비교를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Spatial Characteristics of Small Houses based on Space Syntax Theory in Japan - Focusing on Comparing with Domestic Apartment Unit Plan -)

  • 신미옥;윤춘섭;김남효
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2015
  • To analyze the space features of small-sized detached houses, this study has compared the floor plan types of detached houses and apartments. Currently small-sized detached houses are popular in Korea. The comparative analysis was focused on common residential patterns and the apartment plan. The results of space syntax were summarized as follows: four types of apartments and twelve types of small-sized detached houses were deduced by the relative spatial depth analysis. Among the sixty-seven house samples, only two of them showed the same pattern as those of apartments, which showed that each room of detached houses had distinct difference with those of apartments. According to the integration and control analysis, each space of apartments showed difference within narrow range, while the space of detached housed showed difference within wide range. In addition, the detached houses showed distinct relations between the center of space and the surroundings, and there are distinct differences between the easier layouts for access rooms and difficult ones. Moreover, the living rooms of detached houses somewhat exist under the low integration condition, and they cannot be standardized in the center of house, which are different with those of apartments. The master bedrooms of detached houses exit at the surrounding space same as those of apartments. Nevertheless the toilet is in the master bedroom which made its control lower than those of apartments.

코드 필터링 기법을 이용한 iOS 환경에서의 패치 분석 방법론 (Efficient method for finding patched vulnerability with code filtering in Apple iOS)

  • 조제경;류재철
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.1021-1026
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    • 2015
  • 피싱 피해의 확대에 따라 정부 및 기관의 대응이 빨라지면서 피싱 공격은 더욱 발전하여 악성코드 및 취약점 활용에까지 이어지고 있다. 최근 마이크로 소프트의 패치가 발표될 때 마다 해당 취약점을 이용한 공격 기술이 공개되고 이를 악용하는 사례가 늘어나고 있다. 따라서 방어하는 입장에서도 패치를 분석하고 대응하기 위한 기술의 수요가 증가하였으며, 이로 인하여 다양한 패치 분석 방법론이 등장하였다. 하지만 이는 마이크로 소프트 제품에 맞춘 경우가 많으며 모바일 환경을 대상으로 이루어지지는 않았다. iOS와 같은 모바일 장치의 경우 운영체제를 구성하는 파일의 크기가 작고 개수가 많기 때문에 빠르게 비교해주는 기능이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 기존의 연구에서 사용하던 Control Flow Graph나 Abstract Syntax Tree 방법이 아닌 기계어 코드에 최적화된 코드 필터링 방법을 이용한 패치 비교 방법론을 연구하여 안전한 모바일 환경을 구축하기 위한 기반을 마련하고자 한다.

대학 캠퍼스 건물 내부휴게공간의 공간적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Spatial Characteristics of Indoor Rest Zones in the Campus Buildings)

  • 박준수;김성아;서기영;박창희;이성창
    • 교육시설
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2003
  • This study investigates the physical characteristics of indoor rest zones using the Space Syntax Method. A conceptual framework is based on analysis of design works presented in competitions(544 rest zones of 24 buildings on 7 campuses). The analysis on the unit type of rest zones showed that they were mostly available as open type, followed by semi-open type and outdoor rest places. On the other hand, by classifying the shape of whole building into traffic lines and nodal points, it was found that the buildings with 3 or more traffic lines have lower availability than others, because the buildings required more nodal points along a little higher complexity and zoning formed at increased nodal points between building masses. The analysis on the location of rest zones on traffic lines showed that hall type was most excellent in the level of availability. Finally, the analysis on the floor height showed that hall-like open rest places and outdoor places like rooftop garden functioned as a factor to enhance the integration of different spaces. In conclusion, this research will help the follow-up studies make spatial creation planning that may enhance the spatial efficiency and availability of Indoor rest zones on the campus.

Pedestrian Distribution in High-Rise Commercial Complexes: An Analysis of Integrating Spatial and Functional Factors

  • Xu, Leiqing;Xia, Zhengwei
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2016
  • One of the key problems in the design of high-rise commercial complex is how to guide reasonable pedestrian distribution in commercial space. In this study, pedestrian distribution in three high-rise commercial complexes in Shanghai and Hong Kong was studied using spatial configuration analysis software Space Syntax and quantification of physical elements in commercial spaces, such as functional attractiveness, entrances, escalators, level variations and passage width. Additionally, in an attempt to integrate functions with spatial integration and spatial depth, two combination variables, the spatial coefficient of function (IF) and spatial depth coefficient of function (F/D), were proposed. The results of the correlation analysis and multiple regression analyses reflected the following: (1) Regarding the influence on pedestrian distribution, there was a synergistic and complementary relationship between function and space; (2) The comprehensive flow distribution analytic model could successfully interpret flow distribution in high-rise commercial complexes and its R Square ranged up to about 70% in the three cases; (3) The spatial coefficient of function (IF) and spatial depth coefficient (F/D) could effectively integrate functions and spatial configuration, which could help close the gap between over-emphasis on function in commercial research and the lack of consideration of function in space-syntax analysis.

공간구문론 및 지리적 가중회귀 기법을 이용한 지가분석 (Land Value Analysis Using Space Syntax and GWR)

  • 김혜영;전철민
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2012
  • 대부분의 지가분석 연구들은 접근성 변수로서 단순 직선거리를 사용하고, 분석방법으로는 OLS를 사용하는 것을 볼 수 있다. 그러나 단순한 거리개념의 접근성을 밀집된 도시지역에 적용시키는 것은 도로 네트워크의 특성을 반영하지 못하는 한계가 있으며, 또한 일반데이터를 위한 분석방법인 OLS는 공간데이터가 가진 공간효과를 고려하지 못하는 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 개선된 접근성 변수의 개발과 공간효과를 반영한 분석기법에 초점을 두어 지가를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 첫째, 접근성 변수인 도로는 단순한 거리가 아닌 도로네트워크 형태를 고려한 기법인 space syntax를 도입하였다. 둘째, 공간효과를 고려한 GWR을 OLS와 비교하여 분석하였다. 셋째, MAUP 이론을 고려하여 크기가 다른 grid-cell을 이용한 공간단위를 설정하였으며, 이를 강남구에 적용하였다. 더 나아가 각 cell별로 OLS를 통해 독립변수들의 전반적인 영향력을 해석하고, 각 계수들을 국지적인 분석과 도식화가 가능한 GWR을 통해 표현하였다. 분석결과, 접근성 변수는 지가분석에 유의한 결과를 보였으며 GWR이 OLS보다 개선되었고, 공간단위설정에 따라 결과 값이 달라지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.