• Title/Summary/Keyword: synchronous operation

검색결과 550건 처리시간 0.15초

유도동기전동기의 동기화 한계에 관한 연구 (Study on Pulling-Into-Step of Induction Synchronous Motor)

  • 박민호;홍순찬
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 1975
  • There are many studies recently, on a wound rotor induction motor operation as synchronous rotating speed, and such an induction motor is so called an induction synchronous motor. In above desciption the region of pull into-step that the wound rotor induction motor as a synchronous motor has not been calculated. This paper deals with such a region. Generally, induction synchronous motor is different from a synchronous motor in many respects. In considering these respects, characteristic equations of motion for this motor are induced adoption small signal linearization, continuous quasili-nearization and state variable grouping technique. For pulling-into-step of Induction Synchronous Motor, we first analyze these equations with digital computer and compare the former with datas calculated by motor experimentation.

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영구자석 표면부착형 동기전동기의 과변조 영역에서 상전압 검출에 의한 센서리스 제어 (Sensorless Control of a Surface Mounted PM Synchronous Motor in Over Modulation Regions by Detecting Phase Voltages)

  • 최해준;이한솔;조관열;김학원
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2017
  • The information on the actual voltages and actual currents of the motor is required for the sensorless control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor without rotor position sensors. In the model-based rotor position estimator of a PM synchronous motor, the reference voltages, which are the outputs of the current controller, are commonly used. The reference voltages in over-modulation regions for high-speed operation differ from the actual voltages applied to the motor. Consequently, the estimated rotor position and rotor speed may fail to track the real rotor position and real rotor speed. In this paper, the sensorless control for a PM synchronous motor in over-modulation regions for high-speed operation is proposed. The three-phase voltages applied to the motor are measured by using additional voltage detection circuits, and the performance of the rotor position estimator based on the measured three-phase voltages is validated through the experimental results.

고효율 고역률 LED 조명장치용 전원공급장치 (High Efficiency and High Power-Factor Power Supply for LED Lighting Equipment)

  • 정강률
    • 한국정보기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 고효율 고역률 LED 조명장치용 전원공급장치를 제안한다. 제안한 전원공급장치는 풀브리지 다이오드 정류기와 플라이백 컨버터로 구성된 단일단 전력구조이며, 이에 따라 하나의 제어기 IC와 하나의 전력반도체스위치만을 사용하여 역률개선과 출력전압조정을 동시에 수행한다. 또한 제안한 전원공급장치는 회생스너버를 이용하여 주스위치의 전압스트레스와 스위칭손실을 감소시키며, 동기정류기를 이용하여 시스템 효율을 향상한다. 적용된 동기정류기는 새로운 전압구동형이며 동작과 구성이 간단하다. 본 논문에서는 역률개선부와 주전력변환부의 동작분석을 통하여 제안한 전원공급장치의 동작원리를 설명하고 동기정류기의 동작에 관하여 간략하게 설명한다. 또한 40W급 프로토타입 전력회로의 설계예시를 제시하며, 설계된 회로파라미터들에 의해 제작된 프로토타입의 실험 결과를 통하여 제안한 전원공급장치의 동작특성을 입증한다.

동기 스위치 제어를 통한 영전압 동작 고효율 능동 클램프 포워드 컨버터 (High Efficiency Active Clamp Forward Converter with Synchronous Switch Controlled ZVS Operation)

  • 이성세;최성욱;문건우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.266-268
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    • 2005
  • A new synchronous switch controlled transient current build-up zero voltage switching (TCB-ZVS) forward converter is proposed. The proposed converter is suitable for the low-voltage and high-current applications. The features of the proposed converter are low conduction loss of magnetizing current, no additional circuit for the ZVS operation, high efficiency, high power density and low EMI noise throughout all load conditions.

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소규모 분산에너지시스템의 제어구조 및 운전 (마이크로터빈 중심) (Control and Operation of a Small Scale Distributed Energy System)

  • 홍원표;조재훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1139_1141
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    • 2009
  • Distributed Generation (DG) is predicted to play a important role in electric power system in the near future. insertion of DG system into existing distribution network has great impact on real-time system operation and planning. It is widely accepted that micro turbine generation (MTG) systems are currently attracting lot of attention to meet customers need in the distributed power generation market In order to investigate the performance of MT generation systems, their efficient modeling is required. This paper presents the modeling and simulation of a MT generation system suitable for grid-connected operation. The system comprises of a permanent magnet synchronous generator driven by a MT. A brief description of the overall system is given, and mathematical models for the MT and permanent magnet synchronous generator are presented. Also, the use of power electronics in conditioning the power output of the generating system is demonstrated. Simulation studies with MATLAB/Simulink have been carried out in grid-connected operation mode of a DG system. The control strategies for grid connected operation mode of DG system is also presented.

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Operation Principle and Topology Structures of Axial Flux-Switching Hybrid Excitation Synchronous Machine

  • Liu, Xiping;Wang, Chen;Zheng, Aihua
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.312-319
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    • 2012
  • The operation principle of an axial flux-switching hybrid excitation synchronous machine (AFHESM) is analyzed and its topology structures are proposed in this paper. After some comprehensive analysis of the operation principle to axial flux electrical machine, flux-switching electrical machine and hybrid excitation electrical machine, the operation principle of AFHESM is given. Combined with some typical topological structures of hybrid excitation electrical machine, some possible topological structures are proposed and some comprehensive comparisons are carried out. The analysis results show that the stator-separated AFHESM has some advantages such as less AM turns, less impact on the demagnetization of PM, less magnetic flux-leakage and higher efficiency compared to other topologies.

Fault Diagnosis Method of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electrical Vehicle

  • Yoo, Jin-Hyung;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2016
  • The permanent magnet synchronous motor has high efficiency driving performance and high power density output characteristics compared with other motors. In addition, it has good regenerative operation characteristics during braking and deceleration driving condition. For this reason, permanent magnet synchronous motor is generally applied as a power train motor for electrical vehicle. In permanent magnet synchronous motor, the most probable causes of fault are demagnetization of rotor's permanent magnet and short of stator winding turn. Therefore, the demagnetization fault of permanent magnet and turn fault of stator winding should be detected quickly to reduce the risk of accident and to prevent the progress of breakdown of power train system. In this paper, the fault diagnosis method using high frequency low voltage injection was suggested to diagnose the demagnetization fault of rotor permanent magnet and the turn fault of stator winding. The proposed fault diagnosis method can be used to check the faults of permanent magnet synchronous motor during system check-up process at vehicle starting and idling stop mode. The feasibility and usefulness of the proposed method were verified by the finite element analysis.

전력변환기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기용 실시간 시뮬레이터 (Real Time Simulator for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Power Converter)

  • 오현철;김학원;조관열
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.114-124
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the real time simulator to develop the inverter drive board and motor control algorithm for high power induction motor and PM synchronous motor is required. In this paper, the real time simulator based on the voltage control for a PM synchronous motor is proposed. The resistor, inductor, and the induced voltage for the modeling of a PM synchronous motor is implemented by the power converter including the LCL filter and the PWM rectifier. The induced voltage of a PM synchronous motor is simulated by the capacitor voltage of the LCL filter, which is controlled by PI voltage controller and the deadbeat current controller. The operation and the simulated characteristics of the proposed real time simulator for a PM synchronous motor is verified by the simulation.

Starter/Alternator Systems for HEV and Their Control: A Review

  • Boldea, Ion.
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제4B권4호
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    • pp.157-169
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    • 2004
  • Motor & generator operation at widely variable speeds is needed in various applications but hybrid and electric vehicle (HEV) stand out today, as quite a few companies are launching this year their mass production of HEVs. The quest for better starter-generators is far from ended, though. The present review paper unfolds a comparative critical evaluation of various starter-generators and their control for HEV. Induction, interior PM synchronous, transverse-flux PM synchronous, switched reluctance, together with claw-pole and biaxial excitation PM synchronous (BEGA) configurations with their control are all considered in system evaluations.

Sensorless Control of the Synchronous Reluctance Machine

  • Kilthau, A.;Pacas, J.M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2002
  • The paper deals with the control of the synchronous reluctance machine without position senser. A method for the computation of the transformation angle out of terminal voltages and currents is presented. The injection of test signals allows operation at zero speed. Fundamental for this control scheme is the angle estimation method over the whole operating range including field-weakening is discussed in detail. The implementation of the angle estimation method in a rotor-oriented control scheme and practical results are demonstrated.