• Journal of Interdisciplinary Genomics
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.11-14
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• 2022

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a genetic disorder that affects approximately 1 in 15,000-30,000 people, with the majority of patients inheriting the disorder via autosomal recessive inheritance. PCD is characterized by abnormal ciliary ultrastructure and/or function, which results in impaired mucociliary clearance and recurrent respiratory infections. Despite the presence of symptoms from birth, many patients with PCD remain undiagnosed until adulthood. Many advances in the diagnosis of PCD have occurred in recent years, including nasal nitric oxide assays, ciliary motility tests, and genetic sequencing. Early diagnosis and symptom management may reduce morbidity and mortality from PCD improving the patient's quality of life.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.127-138
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is provide a basic data for the prevention and management of musculoskeletal symptoms in Korea seamen. 569 seamen's questionnaire had been acquired at Korea Marine Training and Research Institute from February 24 to March 31 in 1997, The results of this study were as follows; Prevalence in musculoskeletal symptom within recent 12 months was 68.5% . It was 3% in seamen who had graduated from colleges or universities and 56.0% in seamen who had graduated from elementary school(p<0.01). The more working hours(p<0.01), servies on the vessel(p<0.01), and the less job satisfaction(p<0.05), the higher prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms were. The distribution of musculoskeletal symptoms by the part of the body was turned out as Back ; 43.6%, knee : 23.9%, shoulder : 19.3%. The officers had more frequency of symptom around the neck than the ratings(p<0.01) and the seamen who work at the engine room were more frequent in elbow than those at deck department(p<0.05). In the duration of pain, 55.4% were less than one week, 20.6% less than 30 days, and 24.0% 30 days and more. the cause of symptom was turned out as 34.5% by excessive hard work and 30.1% was unknown. for the treatment of the musculoskeletal symptoms, 40.3% with symptomes did not have any medical treatment, 27.6% was self-treated and 22.7% was treated at hospital. This study shows that musculoskeletal disorders are seamen's important health problem and they can not properly take medical service due to the out of home for a long period as characteristics of occupation.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1215-1224
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• 2008

This research has measured the indoor environment of thirty hair salons, which are located on Gunsan-Si, Jeonlabbuk-Do, from April 1st to April 30th 2005, to examine the related factors on a work environment of hairdressers and a revelation of respiratory symptom, and has polled 260 hairdressers and 350 office workers. After measuring the physical environment of hair salons, the room temperature, the relative humidity and the illumination was in an agreeable range, and 60 percent of hair salons depended on the natural ventilation through the windows. The levels of acetone, toluene and xylene, which were measured at the hair salons, were all under the safety standards (p<0.05), but these are still harmful and volatile matters, so they can be bad for your health by the contact of skin and respiration. The harmful factors that affect a revelation of respiratory symptom were the group who has many exposures of permanent wave or bleaching/dyeing and not many experiences of hairdressing work, the group who smokes every day, and the group who never exercises at all (p<0.05). This result shows that there are possibilities of health problem for hairdressers from the constant and repeating hairdressing works with the exposure of chemicals such as the permanent, bleaching and dyeing. so that hairdressers recognize that they need appropriate ventilation facilities for their agreeable indoor-environments. And also, to prevent the direct exposure of chemicals as much as they can, they need to have an active management of an individual health care by wearing gloves, mask or something like that.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.250-260
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• 2005

This study was designed to find the symptom prevalence rates of musculoskeletal disorders and the risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders among selected hair dressers. Methods; The survey were conducted from July 1 to 30, 2004 for 459 hair dressers working in Seoul and Gwangju using self-administration questionnaire. The risk factors on musculoskeletal disorders have analysed by multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are summarized as follows: The experience rate of musculoskeletal disorders symptom in the last one year was 56.4%. The experience rates of each body parts were 36.4% on the shoulders, 30.5% on the legs and the feet, 28.5% on the low back, 27.0% on the hand and the fingers, 23.3% on the neck and 17.0% on the arms and the elbows. The prevalence rate of musculoskeletal disorders symptom in the last one week was 40.5%, those of each body parts were 24.0% on the legs and the feet, 21.4% on the shoulders, 20.7% on the low back, 15.7% on the hand and the wrists, 15.0% on the neck, 9.4% on the arms. The risk factors on musculoskeletal disorders were working posture(${\beta}=0.32$), perceived stress(${\beta}=0.19$), working period(${\beta}=0.16$), standing working over 10 hour(${\beta}=0.16$), hard working(${\beta}=0.11$). The adjusted determinant coefficient($R^2$) of this regression model was 0.267. Based on the results, in order to prevent musculoskeletal disorders of hair dressers, working posture shall be improved and leisure opportunities to relieve stress, and health management program shall be provided.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2019

상황 인식 환경에서 공황장애의 증상을 추출하고자 일상생활을 통해 자연스런 음직임에서 발생하는 신체 상황정보를 추출하여 공황장애의 구성요소를 찾아내고 온톨로지 이론을 적용하여 의미를 추론 과정을 거쳐 공황장애에 증상의 정도에 대해 정보를 제공할 수 있다. 온톨로지 기반의 정보 처리를 위해 공황장애의 구성요소는 클래스로 정의하고 공황장애의 상태를 이해할 수 있도록 온톨로지 모델링을 통해 공황장애지수를 도출하였다. 공황장애 구성요소와 공황장애 지수의 도출은 공황장애에 대한 상황 인식 기반의 정보 서비스를 가능할 것이며, 상황인식 기반 디바이스와 결합되어 상황정보는 주기적으로 동기화된다. 공황장애 지수의 결과를 관찰할 수 있으며 공황장애의 요인이 되는 생활습관을 개선하는데 적용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2024

본 연구는 전환장애 증상 중 우울감을 경험하는 60대 여성 22명을 대상으로 2021년 1월26일부터 2월9일까지 실험집단 대상의 연구를 시행하였다. 60대 노년여성의 우울감 감소와 신체증상 완화를 위해 통합심리학적 치료 프로그램인 집단상담 프로그램을 개발하고, 연구 대상자들의 사전-사후 변화를 비교 분석하여 효과성을 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 22명의 60대 여성을 대상으로 한국형 노인 우울 검사(K-GDS), 증상해석 질문지(SIQ), Hamilton 우울 평가척도 설문지, PHQ-9 및 대인관계 척도(RCS)를 실시하였다. 이후 사전-사후 대응 표본 t 검정, 상관분석과 다중 회귀 분석을 수행하였다. 연구 결과, 본 연구가 개발한 집단상담 프로그램을 통하여 60대 여성의 우울감 감소, 신체증상 완화, 부정적 정서 및 부정적 신념 감소, 대인관계에 긍정적인 변화가 나타나 그 효과를 실증적으로 입증하였다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 의의와 한계를 논의하였다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.25-37
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• 2024

The objective of this study was to create intelligent rail robots that are optimized for facility management and implement digital twin systems for smart road tunnel management. An autonomous surveillance system is formed by combining the sensing platform consisting of railing robots, fixed cameras and environmental detection sensors with the digital twin data platform technology for tunnel monitoring and early fire suppression. In order to develop mobile rail robots for fire extinguishing, we also designed and manufactured robots for extinguishing & monitoring and fire extinguishing devices, and then we examined the optimization of all parts. Our next step was to build a digital twin for road tunnel management by developing continuous image display system and implementing 3D modeling. After constructing prototypes, we attempted simulations by configuring abnormal symptom scenarios, such as vehicles fires. This study's proposal proposes high-accuracy risk prediction services that will enable intelligent management of risks in the tunnel with early response at each stage, using the data collected from the intelligent rail robots and digital twin systems.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.110-119
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• 2000

1. 연구목적(硏究目的) 이제마(李濟馬) 선생께서 함흥에서 의업(醫業)을 열어 사상의학(四象醫學)을 제창한 지 100여 년이 지났으나 이제마(李濟馬) 선생께서 쓰신 약물(藥物)에 대한 연구(硏究)가 아직 정립(定立)이 되지 않아 기존(旣存)의 음양오행론적(陰陽五行論的) 관점(觀點)에서 사상(四象) 처방(處方)을 쓰고 있는 것이 현실이다. 이 론고(論考)는 소양인(少陽人)의 대표적 약물인 석고(石膏)를 "동의수세보원(東醫壽世保元)"에서 이병증약(裏病證藥)이라고 규정하면서도 비수한표한병증(脾受寒表寒病證) 처방(處方)에도 사용되는 예가 있어 표이병증(表裏病症)에서 쓰이는 용례(用例)와 올바를 수치법(修治法), 귀경(歸經), 소양인(少陽人)의 한열병증(寒熱病症)에서의 역할을 살펴보아 소양인(少陽人) 비수한표한병(脾受寒表寒病)에서 사용된 석고(石膏)의 운용(運用) 정신(精神)을 살펴보고자 하였다. 2. 연구방법(硏究方法) 역대(歷代) 본초(本草) 의서(醫書)와 동의보감(東醫寶鑑)에 나타남 기존(旣存) 음양오행론적(陰陽五行論的) 관점(觀點)에서 석고(石膏)의 본초론적(本草論的) 의미를 살펴보고 동의수세보원(東醫壽世保元)의 소양인(少陽人) 비수한표한병(脾受寒表寒病)의 망음증(亡陰證) 처방(處方)에서 석고(石膏)가 포함된 처방(處方)인 형방사백산(荊防瀉白散)과 저령동전자탕(猪笭東前子湯)과 같은 망음증(亡陰證) 처방(處方)이면서 석고(石膏)가 들어가지 않은 골석고삼탕(滑石苦參湯)과 형방지황탕(荊防地黃湯)의 두 처방군(處方群)을 비교하여 석고(石膏)가 소양인(少陽人) 비수한표한병(碑受寒表寒病)에 쓰이게 된 운용(運用) 정신(精神)을 살펴보고 소양인(少陽人) 이병증(裏病證)에서 석고(石膏)의 효능(效能)과 작용(作用) 부위(部位)를 살펴보아 소양인(少陽人) 한열병증(寒熱病證)에서의 석고(石膏)의 효용(效用)에 대해 알아보았다. 3. 고찰(考察) 및 결과(結果) 이상의 과정을 통하여 다음과 같은 결론(結論)을 얻을 수 있었다. 1. 석고(石膏)의 수치법(修治法)은 감초수비(甘草水飛), 화가(火假)의 방법이 있으나 소양인약(少陽人藥)은 포, 자(炙), 초(炒), 법(法)을 사용하지 않고 소양인(少陽人) 병증(病症)에서의 석고(石膏)의 효용이 청열사화(淸熱瀉火)하는 기능이 강하므로 생석고(生石膏)를 감초수비(甘草水飛)하여 연세(硏細)하여 사용하는 것이 적절하다. 2. 석고(石膏)가 표병증약(表病證藥)인 형방사백산(荊防瀉白散)과 저령동전자탕(猪笭東前子湯)에 사용되는 양병(養病)이 같이 겸하여 표양겸병(表養兼病)에 청양열이강표음(淸養熱而降表陰)하는 치법(治法)에 사용되는 것이다. 3. 소양인(少陽人) 비수한표한병(脾受寒表寒病) 중에 망음증(亡陰證)은 신열두통설사(身熱頭痛泄瀉)의 망음(亡陰)과 신한복통설사(身寒腹痛泄瀉)의 망음증(亡陰證)으로 구별되며 신열두통설사(身熱頭痛泄瀉)의 망음증(亡陰證)에만 석고(石膏)가 쓰이게 되며 설사(泄瀉)의 유무(有無)와는 관계없이 신열두통(身熱頭痛)의 증장(證狀)으로 망음증(亡陰證)으로 전변(轉變)되는 증상(證狀)이 있을 때는 석고(石膏)를 사용하게 된다. 4. 석고(石膏)는 화열병증(火熱病證)으로 양화(陽化)되기 쉬운 소양인(少陽人)의 체질적(體質的) 특징(特徵)을 청열사화(淸熱瀉火)의 작용으로 소양인(少陽人) 보명지주(保命之主)인 음청지기(陰淸之氣)를 도와주는 대표적인 약물이다. 5. 석고(石膏)의 작용(作用) 부위(部位)는 중상초(中上焦) 부위(部位)인 위국(胃局)으로 위국(胃局)의 모양(耗陽)을 청열사화(淸熱瀉火)하여 소양인(少陽人) 이병증(裏病證)의 대전제(大前提)인 대변폐(大便閉)의 증상을 해소하여 청양(淸陽)을 상달(上達)시키는 작용을 한다.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제6권1_2호
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• pp.38-46
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• 1999

Background : To evaluate the frequency and cause of return to the emergency department within 48 hours and to identify the nature of the problem. Methods : We reviewed the medical records of 76 patients who returned to the emregency department within 48 hours from September 1998 to February 1999. Results : Overall revisit rate within 48hours was 2.6%. Of 76 patients, 5(6.6%) had planned return, 64(84.2%) had unplanned return and 7(9.2%) had incomplete documentation. The causes of unplanned return were inadequate medical management (11.8%), discharge against medical advice (27.6%), return after scheduled ambulatory care (22.4%), and unavoidable revisit due to symptom aggrevation or development of new symptom (22.4%). Conclusion : The study provided a basic information for us to improve the quality of emergency care by reducing unnecessary return to the emergency department. It is necessary to monitor continuously the quality of emergency care and to develop the standard of emergency return rate.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.76-86
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of study was to examine the relationship between obesity and its associated factors (psychiatric symptom, duration of illness, type of medication, physical activity, dietary habits, depressive symptom, and stress) in patients with chronic mental illness registered to community mental health welfare centers. Methods: This was a cross-sectional correlation study using a convenience sampling. A total of 392 participants were recruited from community mental health welfare centers. The obtained data were analyzed using binary and multinomial logistic regression. Results: Atypical antipsychotic medication, duration of illness, dietary habits (overeating, and drinking instant coffee) were significantly contributed variables into body mass index (BMI) obesity. Atypical antipsychotic medication and instant coffee were significantly related to abdominal obesity. Conclusion: These results emphasized the needs of tailored obesity-preventive management for the community-dwelling patients with chronic mental illness, topically focusing on the administration of atypical antipsychotic medication, duration of illness, and dietary habits.