• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.712-720
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• 1988

본 연구에서는 프레스에 의한 축대칭 냉간단조품의 자동공정설계 및 금형설계 를 위한 대화식 프로그램인 "COLD-FORMING"과 "DESIGN-DIE"의 개발에 대하여 설명한다. 프로그램의 능력은 "COLD-FORMING"에서는 (1) 중실부품의 냉간단조에 있어서 작업 순 서의 해석과 각 단계에 포함된 개별작업의 인식 (2)중간 예비성형단계의 형상 및 치수 결정 (3) 각각의 성형단계에서의 성형하중계산 (4) 작업지시서를 위한 그래픽 출력 등 이며, "DESIGN-DIE"에서는 앞의 공정설계에서 구해진 결과를 이용하여 (1) 성형에 필 요한 다이세ㅌ의 형상, 재질 및 최적 치수를 결정 (2) 다이세ㅌ의 그래픽 출력 등을 할 수 있다. 및 최적 치수를 결정 (2) 다이세ㅌ의 그래픽 출력 등을 할 수 있다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.319-326
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• 2020

PRNG(Pseudorandom number generator)는 안전한 온라인 통신을 위한 암호화 키 생성에 있어서 필수적이다. PRNG에 의해 생성되는 비트 스트림은 대칭키 암호 시스템에서 빅 데이터를 효과적으로 암호화할 수 있도록 고속으로 생성되어야 하며 또한 여러 통계적 테스트를 통과할 수준의 랜덤성을 확보해야 한다. CA(Cellular Automata) 기반의 PRNG는 하드웨어로 구현이 용이하고, LFSR기반의 PRNG보다 렌덤성이 우수하다고 알려져 있다. 본 논문에서는 대칭키 암호시스템에서 효과적인 키 수열을 생성할 수 있는 PMLCA(Programmable Maximum Length CA)기반의 PRNG를 설계한다. 제안하는 PRNG는 비선형 제어 방식을 통해 비트 스트림을 생성한다. 먼저 주기가 긴 선형 수열을 생성하는 단일 여원벡터를 갖는 (m,n)-셀 PMLCA ℙ 기반의 PRNG를 설계하고 주기와 생성다항식을 분석한다. 또한 ℙ와 주기가 같으면서 비선형 수열을 생성하는 두 개의 여원벡터를 갖는 (m,n)-셀 PC-MLCA기반의 PRNG를 설계하고 비선형 수열이 출력되는 위치를 분석한다.

• 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.14-20
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• 2015

In this study, we propose an innovative lateral force distribution building system between tall buildings by utilizing the difference of moment of inertia, as the alternative design for highly integrated city area. Considering a tri-axial symmetric conditions and boundary conditions for the three-dimensional building structure system, a two-dimensional model is composed. In the proposed indeterminate structural model, important design variables are determined for obtaining minimum horizontal deflections, reactions and bending moments at the ground level of the buildings. Regarding a case of the provided two spatial structures connected to 4 buildings, the optimum location of middle located spatial structure is 45% from the top of the building, which minimize the end moments at the bottom of the buildings. In the considered verification examples, reduced drifts at the top location of the building systems are validated against static wind pressure loads and static earthquake loads. The suggested hybrid building system will improve the safety and reliability of the system due to the added internal truss-dome structures in terms of more than 30% reduced drift and vibration through the development of convergence of tall buildings and spatial structures.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제29권9호
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• pp.1042-1048
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• 2005

Numerical investigation has been made on the stent design to minimize the neointimal hyperplasia. Computational fluid dynamics is applied to investigate the flow distributions in the immediate vicinity of the given idealized stent implanted in the blood vessel. Parametric study on the variations of the number of stouts, stent diameters, stent spacings and Reynolds numbers has been conducted using axi-symmetric Navier-Stokes equations. An initial difficulty in the study is to determine the optimal stent design to understand the flow physics of the flow disturbance induced by stent. The size of recirculation zone around stent is depend on the stent diameter, number of stent wire and Reynolds number but is insensitive to the stent wire spacing. It is also found that when the flow is in acceleration, the flow sees a more favorable pressure gradient, and the separation zones are smaller than the steady flow case. When the flow is in deceleration and the flow sees a more adverse pressure gradient so that the separation zones are larger.

• 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가시화정보학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.54-57
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• 2005

Flow characteristics of hull wake behind a container ship model were investigated experimentally with varying loading condition and Reynolds number. Large-scale bilge vortices of nearly the same strength are formed in the near-wake region. They are symmetric and counter-rotating with respect to the wake centerline for all loading conditions tested. With going downstream for both design and ballast loading conditions, the strength of the bilge vortices decreases and the wake region expands due to diffusion and viscous dissipation. Under the design loading condition, the bilge vortices start to appear at St=0.363 transverse plane above the propeller-boss. For the ballast loading condition, however, the bilge vortices start to appear at St=0.591 below the propeller-boss. They move upward as the hull wake goes downstream and Reynolds number increases. These wake characteristics, under the ballast loading condition, may weaken the propulsion and cavitation performances of the propeller, which are usually optimized for the design loading condition.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2001년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.204-207
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• 2001

An optimization process for the design of groundwater remediation is developed by simultaneously considering the well location and the pumping rate. This process uses two independent models: simulation and optimization model. Groundwater flow and contaminant transport are simulated with MODFLOW and MT3D in simulation model. In optimization model, the location and pumping rate of each well are determined and evaluated by the genetic algorithm. In a homogeneous and symmetric domain, the developed model is tested using sequential pairs for pumping rate of each well, and the model gives more improved result than the model using sequential pairs. In application cases, the suggested optimal design shows that the main location of wells is on the centerline of contaminate distribution. The resulting optimal design also shows that the well with maximum pumping rate is replaced with the further one from the contaminant source along flow direction and that the optimal pumping rate declines when more cleanup time is given. But the optimal pumping rate is not linearly proportional to the cleanup time and the minimum total pumping volume does not coincide with the optimal pumping rate.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.42-47
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• 2011

제곱기의 부분곱 행렬은 대칭이므로 부분곱을 폴딩(folding), 쉬프트, 재배열하여 부분곱 행렬의 높이를 줄일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 제곱기와 비교하여 효율적인 제곱기의 설계 방법을 제안한다. 또한, 제안한 제곱기에 대해 고정길이 제곱기의 설계 방법을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 제곱기는 기존 제곱기와 비교하여 면적은 약 17%, 지연시간(propagated delay time)은 약 10%, 전력소모는 약 10%까지 감소시킬 수 있음을 보인다. 제안한 고정길이 제곱기는 기존 고정길이 제곱기와 비교하여 절대오차와 평균오차의 성능비교에서 우수하면서, 일반 제곱기(full-width)와 비교하여 면적, 지연시간, 전력소모를 각각 30%, 16%, 28%까지 감소시킬 수 있음을 보인다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제31권9호
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• pp.839-846
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• 2014

Recent trends in the miniaturization and weight reduction of portable electronic parts have driven the use of subminiature screws with a micrometer-scale pitch. As both screw length and pitch decrease in subminiature screws, the resulting clamping force becomes diminishes. In this work, Finite element (FE) analysis is performed to evaluate clamping force of a screw assembly, with a comparison with experimental result. To improve clamping force of subminiature screws, a new screw design is considered by modifying screw thread angle: the thread angle is varied as an asymmetric way unlike the conventional symmetric thread angle. FE analyses are then performed to compare the clamping characteristics of each subminiature screw with different thread angle. The effect of thread angles on the clamping force is then discussed in terms of structural safety for both positive and negative screws.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.91-97
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• 2020

A split-die design for the cold forging of symmetric parts such as those having a hexagonal cross-section is presented in this paper. Parts with a hexagonal cross-section, such as bolt heads and nuts, should be forged with a die that has a hexagonal-shaped hole. A split type die is required to mitigate the buildup of stress concentrations located at the corners of the hexagonal hole. Generally, the insert of a hexagonal die is made by cutting each corner of a cylinder using a hexagonal hole and then combined with the die and shrink-fitted. However, split dies face problems when extruding material at the corners of the hexagonal split die. To address this problem, two types of split dies were evaluated: rounded hexagonal dies and angular hexagonal dies. The effects of the pre-stress ring on the dies were compared and analyzed and results show that using the angular split hexagonal die can extend the lifetime of forging dies.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.263-272
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• 2017

넓은 시야를 가지는 광학계에서는 전반부는 음의 굴절능, 후반부는 양의 굴절능을 가지는 inverted telephoto 구조가 일반적으로 사용되고 있고, 2반사광학계에서는 inverse Cassegrain system이 inverted telephoto 구조에 해당한다. 하지만 통상적인 회전대칭 구성의 inverse Cassegrain system에서는 시야가 가려지고 광선의 차폐가 심한 문제점이 있다. 이 연구에서는 이점을 고려하여 inverse Cassegrain system의 제2면에 조리개를 두어 시야를 넓히고, 광선의 차폐가 없는 비축시야만을 사용하는 광시야 비축 2반사광학계를 설계하였다.