• Title/Summary/Keyword: switching losses

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Reducing Switching Losses in Indirect Matrix Converter Drives: Discontinuous PWM Method

  • Bak, Yeongsu;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1325-1335
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a discontinuous pulse width modulation (DPWM) method to reduce switching losses in an indirect matrix converter (IMC) drive. The IMC has a number of power semiconductor switches. In other words, it consists of a rectifier stage and an inverter stage for AC/AC power conversion, which are composed of 12 and 6 switching devices, respectively. Therefore, the switching devices of the IMC suffer from high switching losses in the IMC drives. Various topologies to reduce switching losses have been studied by eliminating a number of switches from the rectifier stage. In this study, in contrast to prior research, a DPWM method is presented to reduce the switching losses of the inverter stage. The effectiveness of the proposed method to reduce switching losses in IMC drives is verified by simulations and experimental results.

Discontinuous PWM Scheme for Switching Losses Reduction in Modular Multilevel Converters

  • Jeong, Min-Gyo;Kim, Seok-Min;Lee, June-Seok;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1490-1499
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    • 2017
  • The modular multilevel converter (MMC) is generally considered to be a promising topology for medium-voltage and high-voltage applications. However, in order to apply it to high-power applications, a huge number of switching devices is essential. The numerous switching devices lead to considerable switching losses, high cost and a larger heat sink for each of the switching device. In order to reduce the switching losses of a MMC, this paper analyzes the performance of the conventional discontinuous pulse-width modulation (DPWM) method and its efficiency. In addition, it proposes a modified novel DPWM method for advanced switching losses reduction. The novel DPWM scheme includes an additional rotation method for voltage-balancing and power distribution among sub modules (SMs). Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness and performance of the proposed modulation method in terms of its switching losses reduction capability.

Switching Losses Analysis of the Interleaved ZCT DC-DC Converter with Current Conduction Modes (전류전도모드에 따른 Interleaved ZCT DC-DC Converter의 스위칭 손실 분석)

  • Cha, Dae-Joong;Baek, Ji-Eun;Ko, Kwang-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2015
  • In the issues of interleaved topology which have been in limelight as high power converter, various soft-switching methods are studied to reduce switching losses in high power application. The interleaved ZCT converter has an additional filter inductor to reduce losses of diodes during reverse recovery process. However, additional current conduction modes are occurred by the inductor, we need to analyze switching losses with inductor values on each mode. In this paper, current conduction modes and boundary conditions of interleaved ZCT converter are analyzed. In the conclusion, the minimum of switching losses in converter operation modes is analyzed by calculating switching losses.

Simulation and Analysis of Losses of Switching Device for Single Grid-connected Full Bridge Inverter (단상 계통 연계형 풀브릿지 인버터의 스위치 손실 모의 및 분석)

  • Son, Myeongsu;Lim, Hyun-Ji;Cho, Younghoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.294-297
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    • 2018
  • This paper analyzes the losses of the switching device for a full bridge inverter connected to the grid. As the development of power conversion system, losses are dominant factors in judging the efficiency of a system. The losses of a switching device can be divided into switching loss and conduction loss, both of which can be estimated by analyzing periodic switching waveform. The switching loss is generated when the switch is turned on and off, while the conduction loss is generated when the switch is turned on. The estimated losses of the MOSFET switch are compared with the simulation results.

Simulation and Analysis of Losses of Switching Device for Single Grid-connected Full bridge inverter (단상 계통 연계형 풀브릿지 인버터의 스위치 손실 모의 및 분석)

  • Son, Myeongsu;Lim, Hyun Ji;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents analysis of losses of switching device for full bridge inverter connected to grid. The losses are a dominant factor that judges efficiency of the system. The losses of switching device are divided to switching loss and conduction loss. They are can be estimated by analyzing periodic switching waveforms. The switching loss is generated at the point that turn-on and off. And the conduction loss is generated while the switch is on condition. The estimated losses of switch are compared to simulation result in this paper.

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Soft Switching Forward Converter Using Non-Dissipative Snubber (무손실 스너버 적용 소프트 스위칭 Forward 컨버터)

  • 김은수;김태진;최해영;조기연;김윤호
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.256-260
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    • 1997
  • To achieve high efficiency in high power and high frequency applications, reduction of switching losses and noise is very important. In this paper, an improved soft switching forward converter is proposed. The proposed converter is constructed by using non-dissipative snubbers in parallel with the main switch and output diode of the conventional forward converter. Due to the use of the non-dissipative snubbers in the primary and secondary, the proposed converter achieves zero-voltage and zero-current switching for all switching devices without switching losses and output diode recovery losses. The complete operating principles, theoritical analysis, experimental results will be presented.

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Comparative Study of Minimum Ripple Switching Loss PWM Hybrid Sequences for Two-level VSI Drives

  • Vivek, G.;Biswas, Jayanta;Nair, Meenu D.;Barai, Mukti
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1729-1750
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    • 2018
  • Voltage source inverters (VSIs) are widely used to drive induction motors in industry applications. The quality of output waveforms depends on the switching sequences used in pulse width modulation (PWM). In this work, all existing optimal space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) switching strategies are studied. The performance of existing SVPWM switching strategies is optimized to realize a tradeoff between quality of output waveforms and switching losses. This study generalizes the existing optimal switching sequences for total harmonic distortions (THDs) and switching losses for different modulation indexes and reference angles with a parameter called quality factor. This factor provides a common platform in which the THDs and switching losses of different SVPWM techniques can be compared. The optimal spatial distribution of each sequence is derived on the basis of the quality factor to minimize harmonic current distortions and switching losses in a sector; the result is the minimum ripple loss SVPWM (MRSLPWM). By employing the sequences from optimized switching maps, the proposed method can simultaneously reduce THDs and switching losses. Two hybrid SVPWM techniques are proposed to reduce line current distortions and switching losses in motor drives. The proposed hybrid SVPWM strategies are MRSLPWM 30 and MRSLPWM 90. With a low-cost PIC microcontroller (PIC18F452), the proposed hybrid SVPWM techniques and the quality of output waveforms are experimentally validated on a 2 kVA VSI based on a three-phase two-level insulated gate bipolar transistor.

A study on Three-Phase AC-DC Boost Converter using A Soft-Switching for discontinuous Mode (소프트 스윗치를 이용한 불연속 모드 3상 AC-DC 부스터 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, J.H.;Kwak, D.G.;Kim, C.S.;Suh, K.Y.;Kwon, S.K.;Lee, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.188-190
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes a soft switching using discontinuous inductor current. The soft switching snubber circuit provides ZCS and ZVS for main switch. For high power applications, the input ractifier is fed from a three-phase ac source. The Conventional switching method is hard switching technics, because of the device turn off is ocurred in maximum reactor current. In this time, switching losses are maximised by the hard switching. In generally, soft switching technique has been adjusted with the snubber condenser in order to compensates for this losses. So, it was compared hard switching with soft switching which has proposed in this paper for switching losses, distortion factor by the simulation.

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An Effective Carrier-Based Modulation Strategy to Reduce the Switching Losses for Indirect Matrix Converters

  • Tran, Quoc-Hoan;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.702-711
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an effective carrier-based modulation (CBM) strategy to reduce the switching losses for indirect matrix converters (IMCs) is presented. The discontinuous pulse width modulation method is applied to decrease the switching numbers in one carrier cycle, and an optimum offset voltage is selected to avoid commutations of the high output phase currents. By decreasing the switching numbers along with avoiding commutation of the high currents, the proposed CBM strategy significantly reduces the switching losses in IMCs. In addition, the proposed CBM strategy is independent of load conditions, such as load power and power factor, and it has good performance in terms of the input/output waveforms. Simulation and experimental results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed CBM strategy.

Implement of Constant-Frequency-Controled Zero-Voltage-Switching Converter-fed DC Motor Drive for Low Power Loss (직류 전동기의 저손실 구동을 위한 일정 주파수 제어형 영전압 스위칭 변환기의 구현)

  • Ko, Moon-Ju;Park, Jin-Hong;Han, Wan-Ok;Lee, Sung-Paik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2148-2150
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a constant frequency controlled zero voltage switching method that can reduce switching losses caused by emf on inductance in DC motor. The zero voltage switching method is used more than a zero current switching method because of reducing switching losses by capacitance of depletion region of MOSFET. To simplify the controller circuit, we propose constant frequency controlled zero voltage switching method in the paper. The control method is more stable than a variable frequency control method because it can optimize bandwidth of a closed-loop and reactances. Therefore, we construct a constant frequency controlled zero voltage switching converter and improve zero switching losses in high switching frequency. In the process, we can control low-losses in full range on variable voltage and load. We simulate the proposed converter with P-SPICE and compare results obtained through the experiment.

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