• Title/Summary/Keyword: switching forces

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Analysis of Characteristic and Magnetic Exciting Forces According to Switching Angle in 6/4 Switched Reluctance Motor (6/4 SRM에서 Switching angle의 변화에 따른 전동기 특성 및 가진원 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Ha, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Guen-Ho;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.901-903
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    • 2001
  • This paper studies the influences of the magnetic radial forces on the vibrations of the Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM). The effects of changing the switching angle on the magnetic forces is analyzed by Finite Element Analysis. Theoretical and several experimental results explain clearly the origins of vibrations caused by radial magnetic forces and current.

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Analysis of Electromagnetic Repulse Forces of MCCB (배선용 차단기의 전자 반발력에 관한 연구)

  • 김길수;임기조;강성화;조현길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.593-596
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    • 2001
  • It is necessary for calculation of repulsion forces acting on the closed electric contacts flowing over-current, e.g. inrush current and overload currents, to do optimum design of switching devices. In this paper, the farces and flux densities generated by currents at the contact point when circuit breakers are in closed state are obtained by using 3D finite element methode. To be convinced of the results, we measure electrogmanetic repulsion forces on contacts by measuring voltage between opened contacts in MCCB.

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Recreating Competitive Global Innovation Clusters in Korea: Switching Forces and Collective Responses (경쟁력 있는 글로벌 혁신클러스터 재창조 전략 : 전환력과 집단적 대응)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hyop
    • Journal of the Korean Academic Society of Industrial Cluster
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.28-43
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    • 2008
  • This paper searches for a potential path of Korean clusters to be competitive global innovation clusters (CGICs) and provides appropriate policy interventions to promote the cluster formation process in Korea. It argues that clusters which have their distinctive competitiveness are created as the cluster members are collectively responding to the switching forces in a rapidly changing capitalist economy. The Korean economy has acquired various assets through the rapid economic progress and these can be efficiently utilized for the creation of globally leading clusters in Korea. The process is not just copying the one and only Silicon Valley model but to create the distinguished Korean model of locally embedded innovation. That requires a recreation process of innovation clusters in Korea.

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Analysis of Electromagnetic Repulse Forces of MCCB (배선용 차단기의 전자 반발력에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kil-Sou;Lim, Kee-Joe;Kang, Seong-Hwa;Cho, Hyun-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.593-596
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    • 2001
  • It is necessary for calculation of repulsion forces acting on the closed electric contacts flowing over-current. e.g. inrush current and overload currents, to do optimum design of switching devices. In this paper. the forces and flux densities generated by currents at the contact point when circuit breakers are in closed state are obtained by using 3D finite element methode. To be convinced of the results, we measure electrogmanetic repulsion forces on contacts by measuring voltage between opened contacts in MCCB

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Joint Position Control using ZMP-Based Gain Switching Algorithm for a Hydraulic Biped Humanoid Robot (유압식 이족 휴머노이드 로봇의 ZMP 기반 게인 스위칭 알고리즘을 이용한 관절 위치 제어)

  • Kim, Jung-Yup;Hodgins, Jessica K.
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.1029-1038
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a gain switching algorithm for joint position control of a hydraulic humanoid robot. Accurate position control of the lower body is one of the basic requirements for robust balance and walking control. Joint position control is more difficult for hydraulic robots than it is for electric robots because of an absence of reduction gear and better back-drivability of hydraulic joints. Backdrivability causes external forces and torques to have a large effect on the position of the joints. External ground reaction forces therefore prevent a simple proportional-derivative (PD) controller from realizing accurate and fast joint position control. We propose a state feedback controller for joint position control of the lower body, define three modes of state feedback gains, and switch the gains according to the Zero Moment Point (ZMP) and linear interpolation. Dynamic equations of hydraulic actuators were experimentally derived and applied to a robot simulator. Finally, the performance of the algorithm is evaluated with dynamic simulations.

Analysis of Vibration and Electric Performance According to Switching Angle in SRM (Switching Angle 변화에 따른 SRM 출력특성 및 진동특성 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Ha, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Geun-Ho;Jo, Jae-Ok;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.45-47
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    • 2001
  • This paper studies the relationship between output and vibration characteristics of Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) according to switch-on and off angles. Acceleration and motor performance are measured by changing switching angles and the magnetic forces are analyzed by Finite Element Analysis. A proper switching angle from theoretical and several experimental results are presented for satisfying power, efficiency and low vibration.

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Design of Wipe Spring in ACB by Numerical Analysis of Electromagnetic Repulse Forces (기중차단기(Air Circuit Breaker)의 전자반발력 해석을 통한 접압스프링 설계)

  • Kang, J.S.;Sohn, J.M.;Choe, W.J.;Lee, B.W.;Seo, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.357-359
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    • 1999
  • It is necessary for the optimum design of switching devices to calculate repulsion forces acting on the closed electric contacts flowing over-current, e.g. inrush current and overload currents. In this paper, the forces generated by currents and flux densities at the contact point when circuit breakers are in closed position are obtained by using 3D finite element method. According to the analysis, the optimum configuration of wipe springs and arc extinguishing chambers are newly designed and consequently type tests show satisfactory results.

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Control Strategy and Algorithm for Levitation of Over-actuated Passive Maglev Tray System (과구동 자기부상 무전원 트레이의 부상제어 전략 및 자세제어 알고리즘)

  • Ahn, Changsun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.553-562
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a strategy and an algorithm for levitation control of an over-actuated passive maglev tray system. The passive maglev tray system has more actuators than its degrees of freedom. The actuators of the system are switching when the tray travels longitudinally. Furthermore, the levitation forces of the actuators are non-homogeneous because the actuation devices are not in the moving platform. These characteristics make a limit in using conventional control approaches for levitation. For smooth actuator switching, the actuator force generation should be dependent on longitudinal positions of the tray. To enable constant pose tracking, this research introduces a control strategy and a control algorithm based on integral controllers on virtual variables. The states of the tray are estimated using a Kalman filter and fed to the proposed controller. The performances of the proposed control strategy and the algorithm are validated through tests.

Variable structure control with fuzzy reaching law method for nonlinear systems (비선형 시스템에 대한 퍼지 도달 법칙을 가지는 가변 구조 제어)

  • Sa-Gong, Seong-Dae;Lee, Yeon-Jeong;Choe, Bong-Yeol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, variable structure control(VSC) based on reaching law method with fuzzy inference for nonlinear systems is proposed. The reaching law means the reaching condition which forces an initial state of system to reach switching surface in finite time, and specifies the dynamics of a desired switching function. Since the conventional reaching law has fixed coefficients, the chattering can be existed largely in sliding mode. In the design of a proposed fuzzy reaching law, we fuzzify RP(representative point)'s orthogonal distance to switching surface and RP's distance the origin of the 2-dimensional space whose coordinates are the error and the error rate. The coefficients of the reaching law are varied appropriately by the fuzzy inference. Hence the state of system in reaching mode reaches fastly switching surface by the large values of reaching coefficients and the chattering is reduced in sliding mode by the small values of those. And the effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy reaching law method is showen by the simulation results of the control of a two link robot manipulator.

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Analysis of Vibrating and Electromagnetic Performance According to Switching Angle in SRM (스위칭 각의 변화에 따른 SRM 전자기적 특성 및 진동 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Yeong;Ha, Gyeong-Ho;Lee, Geun-Ho;Jo, Jae-Ok;Hong, Jeong-Pyo;Gang, Do-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.434-440
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    • 2002
  • Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) has been not commonly used because of the severe noise and vibration, although it has many advantages as solidity and economical efficiency. The origin of the acoustic noise and vibration in SRM's can be broadly classified into two types, mechanical and magnetic. Therefore this paper verifies the origin of vibration induced by radial magnetic forces from various experiments, and then studies the relationship between the output and vibration characteristics of SRM according to switch-on and off angles. Acceleration, torque and efficiency is measured by changing switching angles. From the comparison and analysis of the experimental results, a proper switching angle is presented for both satisfying electric performance and reducing vibration.