• Title/Summary/Keyword: switched-voltage control

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Four Novel PWM Shoot-Through Control Methods for Impedance Source DC-DC Converters

  • Vinnikov, Dmitri;Roasto, Indrek;Liivik, Liisa;Blinov, Andrei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 2015
  • This study proposes four novel pulse width modulation (PWM) shoot-through control methods for impedance source (IS) galvanically isolated DC-DC converters. These methods are derived from a PWM control method with shifted shoot-through introduced by the authors in 2012. In contrast to the baseline solution, where the shoot-through states are generated by the simultaneous conduction of all transistors in the inverter bridge, our new approach is based on the shoot-through generation by one inverter leg. The idea is to increase the number of soft-switched transients and, therefore, decrease the dynamic losses of the front-end inverter. All the proposed approaches are experimentally verified through an insulated-gate bipolar transistor-based IS DC-DC converter. Conclusions are drawn in accordance with the results of the switching loss analysis.

A 0.8V 816nW Delta-Sigma Modulator Applicaiton for Cardiac Pacemaker (카디악 페이스메이커용 0.8V 816nW 델타-시그마 모듈레이터)

  • Lee, Hyun-Tae;Heo, Dong-Hun;Roh, Jeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2008
  • This paper discusses theimplementation of the low-voltage, low-power, third-order, 1-bit switched capacitor delta-sigma modulator of the implantable cardiac pacemaker. The distributed, feed-forward structure and bulk-driven OTA were used in order to achieve an efficient operation under a supply voltage of 1V or lower. The designed modulator has a dynamic range of 49dB at 0.9V supply voltage and consumes 816nW of power. Such a significant reduction in power consumption allows diverse applications, not only in pacemakers, but also in implantable biomedical devices that operate with limited battery power. The core chip size of the modulator is $1000{\mu}m*500{\mu}m$ manufactured, with the $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS standard process.

Input Current Ripple Improvement on Interleaved Boost Power Factor Corrector Operating in Discontinuous Current Mode (불연속 전류모드로 동작하는 Interleaved 승압형 역률보상 컨버터의 입력전류 리플개선)

  • 허태원;박지호;노태균;김동완;박한석;우정인
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, interleaved boost converter is applied as a pre-regulator in switched mode power supply. The pre-regulator plays a role to improve power factor. Interleaved Boost Power Factor Corrector(IBPFC) can reduce input current ripple as a single voltage control loop only without inner current loop, because input current is divided each 50% by two switching devices. Each converter cell is also operated in discontinuous current mode and inductor current of each converter is discontinuous. Total input current which is composed by each converter cell is continuous current. Thus, IBPFC is able to improve input current ripple. IBPFC operating in discontinuous current mode can be classified as six modes from switching state and be carried out state space averaging small signal modeling. A control transfer function is obtained according to the modeling. Single voltage control loop is also constructed by the control transfer function. From experimental result, improvement of power factor and input current ripple are verified.

Development of Power Supply Unit for high power GTO driver (대용량 GTO 구동회로용 Power Supply Unit 개발)

  • Cha, J.D.;Yang, H.J.;Hong, S.W.;Lee, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.609-612
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a design and implementation of the practical SMPS(Switched Mode Power Supply) with multi-output independent regulation scheme. The designed SMPS is applied to the PSU(Power Supply Unit) of high power GTO drivers for a inverter system. In order to accomplish precise voltage regulations for both turn-on and turn-off bias voltages of the GTO driver, the conventional forward type PWM converter scheme is adopted with the Post Regulator using a Saturable Reactor. Analytic design criteria and control schemes are described for practical applications. Finally, the precise regulation of multi-output voltages is proved by experimental results.

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SMPS for Control Circuit of Electric Fork-lift Truck (전동지게차의 제어회로용 SMPS)

  • Kim, Chong-Chul;Shin, Jung-Mug;Lee, Byeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.913-914
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    • 2006
  • In industrial field, electric fork-lift has been mainly powered by batteries which are varied from DC 36V to 80V. Operating electric fork-lift truck depends on stable electric power supplies which are ensured by using Switched Mode Power Supply (SMPS). This paper presents design of SMPS for stable electric power supply. The SMPS has much strength such as high effectiveness, low cost and high stability of output voltage. At the same time, SMPS is small and multi output and has simple design of circuit.

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Noise Reduction of PDP Module (PDP 모듈의 소음 저감)

  • Choi, Soo-Yong;Lee, Seok-Yeong;Joo, Jae-Man;Kang, Jung-Hun;Oh, Sang-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2002
  • A PDP(Plasma Display Panel) module consists of a discharge panel, a SMPS(Switched Mode Power Supply) for power supply, driving boards for panel control, and a logic board. Driving boards supply high voltage pulses to induce glow discharge in the PDP panel. The electrical pulses excite the circuit elements and subsequently generate acoustic noises. The main sources of the noise in the circuit are the transformer of SMPS and the power MOSFET(Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) of driving boards, and the heat sinks often amplify the noise level. The reduction of the acoustic noises was achieved by modifying both the structural and circuit elements. The structural method was executed by the improvement of heat sinks. The optimization of SMPS and condensers was carried out for the circuit elements.

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Development of voltage-reactive power control algorithm in substation system (변전소 환경에서의 전압 무효전력 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kang, Sang-Gyun;Jeon, Woong-Jae;Lee, Byong-Jun;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.238-239
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    • 2006
  • 전력계통에 대한 감시, 해석, 진단 및 제어에서 방재, 보안기능에 이르기까지 변전소에서 행하여지는 모든 기능을 통합, 기능의 극대화, 공간의 최소화, 관리의 효율화 등을 도모하기 위하여 변전소자동화(Station Automation : SA)라는 개념이 대두되었다. 하지만 계통의 상태에 따라서 OLTC의 tap동작은 오히려 전압안정성을 저해하는 방향으로 동작할 수도 있다. 또한 변전소에 연결되어 있는 switched capacitor와 OLTC의 잘못된 co-ordination 동작은 쓸데없는 tap 동작을 야기 시킨다. 본 논문에서는 단일 변전소 환경하에서 전압 무효전력을 제어하는 알고리즘에 대해서 논의할 것이다.

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Design of RF Power Detector Module with Switch for W-CDMA Optic Repeater (스위치를 이용한 W-CDMA 광중계기용 RF 전력 검출기 모듈의 설계)

  • Lee, Yun-Bok;Cho, Jung-Yong;Shin, Kyung-Sub;Lee, Yong-An;Lee, Hong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.389-393
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the design of enhanced TSSI RF Power Detector which has wide dynamic range using switch and Log amp. This Power Detector consists of low and high gain loops, and they adaptively switched by output DC voltage which is proportioned to input power level. Because Power Detector needs to separate the channel, so architecture is heterodyne system having 70MHz intermediate frequency. This proposed RF Power Detector is settle to the satisfaction of Closed loop power control system for W-CDMA optic repeater, and the obtained dynamic range cover the higher than 50dB.

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The Analysis of a High Frequency Series Resonant DC-DC Converter (고주파 직렬공진형 DC-DC Converter의 특성 해석)

  • 이윤종;김철진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.934-943
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    • 1990
  • There are no turn-on losses in the series Resonant Converter which operates above the resonance frequency, and the commutation stress on the switched component is low. For a given Series Resonant Converter with specified load resistance, the output voltage is a function of the operation frequency. This paper describes the static and dynamic characteristic analysis of the Series Resonant DC to DC Converter, which is operating above the resonant frequency, with frequency control. For the analysis method, state plane technique is adopted, and the circuit operation is defined from normalized switching frequency, Fsn. Under this condition, circuit performance is analyzed ideally. The validity of the proposed analysis is verified by comparing with experimental results, the stability of the converter is confirmed against small variations around the operating point by conventional frequency domain analysis, and the stress quantity added to switch component is shown.

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Improvement of DITC SRM with a Novel 4-level Converter (4-레벨 컨버터 회로를 통한 SRM의 DITC 시스템의 성능향상)

  • Liang, Jianing;Lee, Zhen-Guo;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.929-930
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a direct instantaneous torque control (DITC) of Switched Reluctance Moto (SRM) with a novel 4-level converter to obtain smooth torque and dynamic performance improvement. The DITC method can reduce the high inherent torque ripple of SRM drive system, but driving efficiency and dynamic performance are somewhat low due to the slow excitation current build-up. Since the 4-level converter can obtain a addition high voltage to get fast excitation current and demagnetization current, so, it can improve dynamic performance easily. As a high performance SRM drive system with low torque ripple and high dynamic performance can be implemented. The validity of proposed method is verified by some computer simulations and comparative experiments.

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