• Title/Summary/Keyword: switched reluctance motor (SRM)

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Estimation of Rotor Position at Standstill of Switched Reluctance Motor Using Squared Euclidean Distance (유클리디안 제곱거리를 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 정지 시 회전자 위치 추정법)

  • 양형렬;송진수;유영재;임영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.344-350
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an estimation technique of initial rotor position at standstill in Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) is proposed. In case search coils are used as a position sensor, it has many advantages like low cost, decrease in the volume, high robust characteristics and wide applications. However, the initial rotor position detection is very difficult because the search coil's EMF is not exist at a standstill. In this paper, a near estimation method of initial rotor position is suggested using squared Euclidean distance. The simulation and experiment for the proposed method are achieved. The validity of the proposed method is verified by experimental results.

Characteristics Analysis of Segmental Rotor Type 3-Phase SRMs (분절회전자형 3상 SRM의 특성해석)

  • Xu, Zhenyao;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • In this study, two types of switched reluctance motors (SRMs) with segmental rotors are presented in detail. The first is a 6/5 segmental rotor type, whereas the second is a 12/8 segmental rotor type. Both motor types have the same stator, rotor, and winding configurations. The stator is constructed with special stator poles, namely, exclusively designed exciting and auxiliary poles. The rotor is constructed from a series of discrete segments, each of which is embedded into the nonmagnetic isolator. The windings are only wound on the exciting poles, and no winding is wound on the auxiliary poles. Given these configurations, short flux paths and high flux-linkage utilization rate are achieved in the proposed motors, which may reduce the magnetomotive force requirement and increase the electrical utilization of a machine. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed motors, their characteristics, such as magnetic flux distribution, flux-linkage, torque, radial force, and efficiency, are analyzed and compared with those of a conventional 12/8 SRM. Meanwhile, two prototypes, one for each proposed segmental rotor type, are also designed and manufactured. Finally, the validity of the proposed motors is further verified by test results.

Finite Element Analysis considering Asymmetric Bridge Converter in 6/4 Switched Reluctance Motor (비대칭 브리지 컨버터를 고려한 6/4 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 유한요소 해석)

  • Choi, Jae-Hak;Park, Jae-Bum;Lee, Seung-Jun;Ahn, Byeong-Lib;Lee, Ju;Kim, Suk-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.720-722
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    • 2003
  • This paper Presents a design schemes to minimize torque ripple in 6/4 Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) using transient Finite Element Analysis (FEA) in which the magnetic field is combined with a driving circuit. Pole arcs and switching angles are major design factors. If these design factors are considered independently, the enhancement of SRM Performance is restricted. Therefore, this paper proposes not only optimal combination of stator pole arc and rotor pole arc but also the turn-on and turn-off angles as a function of pole arcs. Especially, turn-on and turn-off angle are formulated from a voltage equation and feasible design ranges are suggested with variable speed.

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Thermal Model for Power Converters Based on Thermal Impedance

  • Xu, Yang;Chen, Hao;Lv, Sen;Huang, Feifei;Hu, Zhentao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1080-1089
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the superposition principle of a heat sink temperature rise is verified based on the mathematical model of a plate-fin heat sink with two mounted heat sources. According to this, the distributed coupling thermal impedance matrix for a heat sink with multiple devices is present, and the equations for calculating the device transient junction temperatures are given. Then methods to extract the heat sink thermal impedance matrix and to measure the Epoxy Molding Compound (EMC) surface temperature of the power Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET) instead of the junction temperature or device case temperature are proposed. The new thermal impedance model for the power converters in Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) drivers is implemented in MATLAB/Simulink. The obtained simulation results are validated with experimental results. Compared with the Finite Element Method (FEM) thermal model and the traditional thermal impedance model, the proposed thermal model can provide a high simulation speed with a high accuracy. Finally, the temperature rise distributions of a power converter with two control strategies, the maximum junction temperature rise, the transient temperature rise characteristics, and the thermal coupling effect are discussed.

Novel Encoder for Independent Switching Angle Control of SRM (SRM제어를 위한 스위칭 각 독립제어형 엔코더)

  • Lee, Ju-Hyun;Hwang, Hyung-Jin;Oh, Seok-Gyu;An, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.511-513
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    • 2004
  • In a switched reluctance motor drive, it is important to synchronize the stator phase excitation with the rotor position, because the position of rotor is an essential information. In the high-speed region, switching angles are fluctuated back and forth out of the preset value, which is caused by the sampling period of the microprocessor. In this paper, a low cost analog encoder suitable for practical applications is proposed. The validity of the proposed analog encoder with a proper logic controller is verified from the experiments.

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The Optimal Design of Switched Reluctance Motor Using Progressive Quadratic Response Surface Method (점진적 2차 반응 표면 모델링 방법(PQRSM)을 이용한 SRM의 최적 설계)

  • Choi, Jae-Hak;Jung, Sung-In;Park, Jae-Bum;Lee, Ju;Hong, Kyung-Jin;Choi, Dong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.595-597
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an optimum design, which is able to determine optimal geometric and electric parameters of Switched Reluctance Motor so as to fit respective operating conditions specified in various industrial fields. Those works describe an approach to maximize the average torque while keeping the torque ripple within 10${\sim}$100(%) of respective limited values. This optimum design is obtained by uniting an optimization algorithm of PQRSM to a time stepping finite element method.

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The Research About Driving Performance Improvement of Switched Reluctance Motor Using High Performance Current Controller (고성능 전류 제어기를 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 구동 성능의 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Wook;Kim, Youn-Hyun;Lee, Ju;Kim, Young-Tae;Kim, Suk-Tae;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.651-653
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    • 2002
  • This paper suggests the current control method that is possible to control Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) with high performance current controller. The proposed control method is the way that uses the powerful current cintroller developed the speed emf with a proper voltage in an each inductance region instead of the existed PI controller. The suggested current control strategies are verified by simulations and experiments in this paper.

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Design and Analysis of a Novel 16/10 Segmented Rotor SRM for 60V Belt-Driven Starter Generator

  • Sun, Xiaodong;Xue, Zhengwang;Han, Shouyi;Xu, Xing;Yang, Zebin;Chen, Long
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a novel 16/10 segmented rotor switched reluctance motor (SSRM) for belt-driven starter generators (BSGs). Different from conventional SRMs, the stator of the proposed SSRM consists of two types of stator poles, i.e., exciting and auxiliary poles, and the rotor is constructed from a series of discrete segments. The topology and operation principle of this proposed SSRM are illustrated firstly, and then the design rules are listed. In addition, the finite element method (FEM) is employed to get the static and dynamic characteristics of the proposed SSRM. Finally, the simulation results are presented to show the validity of the proposed SSRM for BSGs.

Analysis and a Compensation Method for Torque Ripple caused by Position Error in Switched Reluctance Motor Position Sensorless Control (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 위치 센서리스 제어시 위치오차에 의해 발생하는 토크리플 해석과 그 보상 방법)

  • Oh, Ju-Hwan;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.806-807
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a new sensorless controller used with both the classical sliding mode observer(SMO) and the rate of current change in order to a reduced torque ripple for switched reluctance motor (SRM) sensorless drives. The new sensorless scheme consists of a sliding mode observer (SMO)-based position sensorless approach for high speeds along with a low-resolution discrete the rate of current change for low speeds and standstill. The new position estimation resets between the SMO and the low-resolution of current change according to the speed sign and the position error difference between the SMO and the low-resolution rate of current change. The simulation results show the robustness of this new high performance sensorless control approach with the hybrid sensorless control topology.

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Dynamic Simulation and Modelling of the Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM의 Dynamic Simulation과 Modelling에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Ju-Hyun;Chen Hao;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.922-925
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    • 2004
  • The paper presents the component parts and their models of the Switched Reluctance motor drive system with the angle position-current chopping control and with the fixed angle pulse width modulation control. The calculation of the parameters and the simulated models based on the MATLAB SIMULINK software package are introduced by a four-phase 8/6 structure prototype with the four-phase asymmetric bridge power converter. The simulation of the prototype in the course of starting is made by the simulated models at the different control strategies and the different given rotor speed.

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