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지선구간의 선로전환기 및 건널목 무선제어 운영절차 연구 (A Study on the Radio-Based Operation Procedures of Switch and Crossing at Branch Line)

  • 김영훈;최원석
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1269-1274
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    • 2011
  • To cut down the maintenance expenses at branch lines, the foreign developed countries have developed the low-cost signalling on low-density lines. These examples are FFB(FunkFahrBetrieb) Radio based train operation by German railways(Deutsche Bahn AG), ERTMS REGIONAL by Europe and LOCOPROL system using a GPS. Also, Korea is developing Information and Communication Technology based low-cost signalling on low-density lines. The characteristics of this system are directly controled switch and crossing by driver. For the purpose of this paper, we reviewed the business process for switch and crossing control. Specially, we compared and analysed both methods whether the driver takes control over the operation procedures of switch or the control message is carried by the command of the controller. And by utilizing the instrument of UML, I planned the switch according to the control authority and the operation procedures needed for the control of crossing.

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A New Controllable Active Clamp Algorithm for Switching Loss Reduction in a Module Integrated Converter System

  • Park, Chang-Seok;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a new switching algorithm for an active clamp snubber to improve the efficiency of a module integrated converter system. This system uses an active clamp method for the snubber circuit for the efficiency and reliability of the system. However, the active clamp snubber circuit has the disadvantage that system efficiency is decreased by switch operating time because of heat loss in resonance between the snubber capacitor and leakage inductance. To address this, this paper proposes a new switching algorithm. The proposed algorithm is a technique to reduce power consumption by reducing the resonance of the snubber switch operation time. Also, the snubber switch is operated at zero voltage switching by turning on the snubber switch before main switch turn-off. Simulation and experimental results are presented to show the validity of the proposed new active clamp control algorithm.

GAMMA 네트워크를 이용한 ATM 스위치 구조에 관한 연구 (A Study on the ATM Switch Structure Using the GAMMA Network)

  • 김근배;황성호;송주빈;이종현;임해진;박병철
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.1143-1153
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    • 1991
  • 본 논문은 입력과 출력 사이에 다중경로가 제공될 수 있는 GAMMA 네트워크를 이용한 새로운 ATM 스위치의 구조를 제안한 것이다. 제안된 구조는 BANYAN 네트워크를 기본으로 한 여타 ATM 스위치와는 달리 블러킹 문제 해결을 위한 Sorting 네트워크의 필요성을 배제시킨 구조로서 전체 스위치 구조가 축소될 수 있는 스위치이다 또한 시뮬레이션 기법에 의한 제안된 스위치의 성능 평가를 통해 본 연구의 타당성과 그 효율성을 검증하였다.

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RF-MEMS-Based DPDT Switch on Silicon Substrate for Ku-Band Space-Borne Applications

  • Singh, Harsimran;Malhotra, Jyoteesh
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2017
  • A RF-MEMS (radio-frequency microelectromechanical-system) based DPDT (double pole double throw) switch for the Ku band has been designed and analyzed for this article. The switch topology is based on the FG-CPW (finite ground-coplanar waveguide) configuration of a microstrip-transmission line. An FEM-based multiphysics solver is used for the evaluation of the spring constant, stress distribution, and pull-in voltage regarding the requirements of the switch-beam unit. The electromagnetic performance of the switch is investigated for a $675{\mu}m$ thick silicon substrate. For the operational frequency of 14.5 GHz, an insertion loss better than -0.3 dB, a return loss better than -40 dB, and input/output- and output-port isolations better than -35 dB are achieved for the switching unit.

LAN 환경제어에서의 공유버퍼 ATM 스위치의 동작 특성 (The behavior of a shared buffer ATM switch in a LAN environment)

  • 전병천;도미선;김영선
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제33A권4호
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we investigate the effect of a LAN traffic on the performance of a shared buffer ATM switch andIWF (interworking function )on a LAN environment through simulations. Firstly, the delay and the buffer occupancy of the switch and IWF are mesured according to the proportion of the LAN traffic to the traffic generated by gernoulli process. Secondly, we investigate the behavior of the switch in the case that LAN traffic is concentrated to a connectionless server, and the effect of LAN traffic shaping at IWF on the delay and the buffer occupancy of the switch.

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새로운 Zero-Current-Transition PWM DC/DC 컨버터 (Novel Zero-Current-Transition PWM DC/DC Converters)

  • 이민광;이동윤;현동석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a novel Zero-Current-Transition (ZCT) technique, which provides Zero-Current-Switching (ZCS) turn-off of the main switch, the main diode and the auxiliary switch, is presented. The proposed auxiliary circuit consists of minimum elements only one auxiliary switch, resonant inductor and resonant capacitor. Also the reduced di/dt, which is obtained by resonant inductor, helps soft turn-on of the main switch. Besides, to eliminate the additional conduction loss and current stress on main switch, a topological variation was performed. The theoretical analysis and the operation principle of the new ZCT techniques are described in detail with a boost converter as an example. To verify the validity of the proposed ZCT techniques, the simulation and the experiment were performed under 1kW output power and 100kHz switching frequency.

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LPF가 집적화된 Rx/Tx 스위치 모듈에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Rx/Tx Switch Module with integrated Low Pass Filter)

  • 송재성;민복기;정순종;김인성
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2005
  • This paper focuses on the design for Rx/Tx switch module of GSM(global standard mobile) band, characterization of a miniature, low power and dual-band implementation of the front-end switch module with low-pass filer And the effort to make agreement between the simulated design and the measured data for these solutions takes the place through accumulated design and manufacturing data library. We present the design, modeling and measurement of switch module integrating GSM Rx/Tx switching circuit and LPF(low pass filter) on a LTCC(low temperature co-fired ceramic) substrate. For GSM application, insertion and return loss of the low pass filter designed was less than 0.3 dB which was less than 12.7 dB at 900 MHz. The LTCC switch module contained 10 embedded passives and 3 surface mount components integrated on 4.6$\times$4.8$\times$1.2 mm, 6-layer multi-layer integrated circuit. The insertion loss of switch module measured at 900 MHz was 11 dB. In both of the design approach yielded excellent agreement between measured and simulated results.

Analysis and Implementation of a New Single Switch, High Voltage Gain DC-DC Converter with a Wide CCM Operation Range and Reduced Components Voltage Stress

  • Honarjoo, Babak;Madani, Seyed M.;Niroomand, Mehdi;Adib, Ehsan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a single switch, high step-up, non-isolated dc-dc converter suitable for renewable energy applications. The proposed converter is composed of a coupled inductor, a passive clamp circuit, a switched capacitor and voltage lift circuits. The passive clamp recovers the leakage inductance energy of the coupled inductor and limits the voltage spike on the switch. The configuration of the passive clamp and switched capacitor circuit increases the voltage gain. A wide continuous conduction mode (CCM) operation range, a low turn ratio for the coupled inductor, low voltage stress on the switch, switch turn on under almost zero current switching (ZCS), low voltage stress on the diodes, leakage inductance energy recovery, high efficiency and a high voltage gain without a large duty cycle are the benefits of this converter. The steady state operation of the converter in the continuous conduction mode (CCM) and discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) is discussed and analyzed. A 200W prototype converter with a 28V input and a 380V output voltage is implemented and tested to verify the theoretical analysis.

방식형 리미트 스위치 박스의 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of the Limit Switch Box for Corrosion Protection)

  • 이승희;고석조;이민철;김창동
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.836-839
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    • 2005
  • A limit switch box is used for a indicator of a valve actuator. This device indicates an opening and closing of a valve or throttle in a valve actuator. In a ship, equipments are required safety and robustness because of a rough environment and a specific condition during a voyage. However, the limit switch box is used in an indoor environment generally. In order to evaluate the endurance of the limit switch box used in an indoor environment, the endurance tests against salt water have been conducted. Experiment results showed that the limit switch box was corroded severely. Thus, this study developed a new limit switch box which can be used at an outdoor environment. The housing of the developed limit switch box was made by an stainless steel to prevent corrosion.

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Identification of Open-Switch and Short-Switch Failure of Multilevel Inverters through DWT and ANN Approach using LabVIEW

  • Parimalasundar, E.;Vanitha, N. Suthanthira
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.2277-2287
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    • 2015
  • In recent times, multilevel inverters are given high priority in many large industrial drive applications. However, the reliability of multilevel inverters are mainly affected by the failure of power electronic switches. In this paper, open-switch and short-switch failure of multilevel inverters and its identification using a high performance diagnostic system is discussed. Experimental and simulation studies were carried out on five level cascaded H-Bridge multilevel inverter and its output voltage waveforms were analyzed at different switch fault cases and at different modulation index values. Salient frequency domain features of the output voltage signal were extracted using the discrete wavelet transform multi resolution signal decomposition technique. Real time application of the proposed fault diagnostic system was implemented through the LabVIEW software. Artificial neural network was trained offline using the Matlab software and the resultant network parameters were transferred to LabVIEW real time system. In the proposed system, it is possible to precisely identify the individual faulty switch (may be due to open-switch (or) short-switch failure) of multilevel inverters.