• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2009

Environmental Literacy is needed to establish a sustainable society and can be very well developed through Outdoor Environmental Education(OEE). However, establishing OEE in Korea is a very difficult. Thus, it is very important to find out which factors influence the sustainability of OEE. The purpose of this study is to identify those factors. Participatory observation research and some interviews were used in "The Whale Class" of the University of Georgia in the United States. Major findings and recommendations were as follows: (1) OEEs give participants good experiences about the environment; (2) Program operators of OEEs are enthusiastic about education and environmental conservation; (3) Good educational practices such as cooperative education and participation in conversation foster learning; (4) Good organizations with guest lectures from various environmental fields would be beneficial; (5) Public information about environmental programs would be helpful; (6) Administrative support for those organizations connected to environmental programs would be useful; and (7) OEE provide reflection activities to foster Environmental Literacy.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2021

건설산업은 지속가능발전목표(SDGs; Sustainable Development Goals)에 대해 도전과제와 기회를 동시에 가지고 있다. 건설산업의 과제는 건설의 질을 높이는 것이며, 이는 특히 취약국가에 필요하다. 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 건설환경을 유지 및 개선하는 것이 건설산업의 주요 역할이기 때문이다. 본 연구를 통해 미니 델파이 방법과 탐색적 요인분석을 활용하여 취약국가 건설시장 진입시 집중적으로 대응이 필요한 리스크 영역으로 [Pre-Execution]과 [Execution]을 도출했고, 공사수행과 관련하여 발생하는 비용, 사업조건, 인프라의 마스터플랜에 대한 리스크 대응이 가장 중요하다는 결론을 도출할 수 있었다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2008

자연환경을 고려하지 않은 무분별한 개발행위로 인하여 환경오염과 생태계 파괴 등의 문제가 발생하고 있다. 국제사회에서도 환경규제가 엄격해짐에 따라 환경오염 문제는 세계적인 관심사가 되고 있다. 우리나라에서도 사전환경성검토제도, 환경 영향평가제도 등과 같은 환경을 보전하려는 노력이 다각도로 전개되고 있으며, 이는 건설사업에 미치는 영향이 매우 크다. 자연생태환경분야의 환경영향요인을 체계적으로 분석하고 반영하지 않아 건설사업이 지연 및 중단되고 사업의 타당성을 재검토하는 등 대규모 국책사업이 차질을 빚는 경우가 많다. 생태계 기능과 균형이 파괴되지 않도록 자연환경을 보전하고 건설행위로 발생될 수 있는 환경오염문제를 최소화하여 환경 친화적인 건설사업이 시행되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 마스터플랜단계, 기본계획 및 실시설계단계, 시공단계, 유지관리단계 등 건설사업의 전단계에서 적용할 수 있는 자연생태환경분야의 환경요소별 검토항목을 제시하였다. 이 연구에서 제시한 환경성 검토항목은 마스터플랜단계에서는 의사결정자, 기본계획 및 실시설계단계에서는 설계자, 시공 및 유지관리 단계에서는 건설사업관리자들에게 환경적인 측면에서 지속가능한 개발(sustainable development)을 유도하는데 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.201-210
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• 2023

The Agricultural Environmental Conservation Program is a useful system for creating sustainable agriculture and environmentally friendly and comfortable rural areas. However, there are still many problems and difficulties, such as the establishment of necessary activities and plans by the residents themselves, and improvements are required. The degree of importance and difficulties according to the implementation stage of each stakeholder was quantified and compared with each other, and the specific difficulties recognized by on-site support organizations were structurally analyzed. It was analyzed that the importance and difficulties of the project implementation stage for local government officials and the project implementation planning stage for on-site support organizations were very high, indicating that they perceived the most need for improvement. On the other hand, 21 specific problems and difficulties were derived based on the results of the literature survey and stakeholder interviews. As a result of the structural analysis using the DEMATEL method, the most influential factor was the low understanding of the project by residents, the most influential factor was the lack of collecting and reflecting residents' opinions, the most central factor was the lack of collecting and reflecting residents' opinions, and the most causal factor was the lack of education and promotion of the project. The results indicate that a more stable system can be established if continuous promotion and education, periodic meetings and discussions, active reflection of residents' opinions in project implementation plans, and simplification of implementation inspection and project cost execution through the implementation inspection platform are promoted. Despite the limitations, considering that no institutional analysis of agricultural environmental conservation programs has been conducted so far, the results of this study are expected to serve as a basis for the establishment of relevant policies in the future.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2023

This study is a leading case of empirical analysis of whether, when corporate stakeholders (government, investors, customers, managers, employees) put pressure on companies for ESG management, it affects the introduction and implementation of ESG activities (environmental, social, governance) and affects business performance. As for the research method, a sustainability report was published, and a web survey of Korea Research Inc. was conducted from May 10 to May 20, 2022 targeting ESG management managers of 192 companies, and analyzed through the PLS structural equation model. As a result of the study, it was found that the introduction and execution of ESG is closely influenced by the pressure from the government, investors, managers, and employees, and in particular, the internal pressure of current managers and executives and employees has a great impact on the introduction and implementation of environmental, social, and governance activities. In particular, although external pressure also has some influence, it is practical to suggest that strong internal pressure is necessary for continuous activities and performance. And, methodologically, the main activity indicators of the GRI Reporting Guidelines, which are the most representative ESG management indicators, were developed as a questionnaire, and reliability, validity, and model fit were secured through comparison with indicators of multiple systems and expert reviews. The limitations of this study are that more in-depth analysis by industry or size is possible when ESG management is mature and sufficient samples are secured, and complex ESG pressure factor modeling is possible when more diverse stakeholders are added.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.169-188
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• 2013

Established in 2006 as the forward integration effort by Taesung Industry, the major cosmetic packaging company, TONYMOLY has phenomenally grown to one of the major cosmetic brand companies in the submarket called, 'one brand-shop' of cosmetic market since 2008, after overcoming the crisis of 'going out of business' in a couple of early years. Within a relatively short period of time, TONYMOLY's performances have dramatically improved in terms of metrics such as growth in sales revenue, the number of stores, the average sales per store, transaction value per customer, the number of monthly transactions, the number of membership-based customers, and overseas sales. In this case study, we have examined TONYMOLY's recent marketing activities which may explain the plausible reasons behind the substantial growth of a small but smart cosmetic company. Above all, the first key success factor of TONYMOLY would be found in its adherence to the clear philosophy of the customer value proposition and/or the differentiated position of TONYMOLY as a brand of providing value. Second, this brand concept of value was first penetrated and welcomed among the foothold customer target group of mid and late teens with appropriate products, while the target groups were later expanded into the age group of twenties along with expansion of relevant products. Third, its differentiation efforts have been concrete and meaningful by utilizing unique ingredients in its product development and marketing efforts, unique fun packaging, and continuously introducing new hit-selling products as well as managing steady-selling products. Fourth, TONYMOLY has been smart enough to use its limited marketing money efficiently and effectively in its marketing communication activities. Viral marketing, PPL, and concentrated media planning and execution turned out to produce effective and efficient market-based performances such as awareness, word-of-mouth, and sales. Lastly, the marketing leadership of CEO and top management, emphasizing communications and interactions, was confirmed in the relationship quality with and trust level of its franchisees and internal employees. These key success factors may explain the recent phenomenal market performances of TONYMOLY. Despite recent successes, the major issues are presented for TONYMOLY to consider for maintaining its sustainable advantages and growth. The first issue concerns TONYMOLY's choice of growth philosophy between product/brand-centric marketing and customer-centric marketing. The second challenging issue relates to how TONYMOLY can cope with 'growing pains' plausibly accompanied with the rapid growth.