• 제목/요약/키워드: sustainable architecture

검색결과 830건 처리시간 0.025초

기후위기 대응 외부공간의 지속가능성 평가지표의 검토 및 고찰 (Review of Assessment Criteria for Sustainable Outdoor Space Responding to Climate Change)

  • 전승훈;채수권
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.393-412
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 미국의 친환경 건축 평가시스템인 LEED v4.1과 지속가능한 외부공간의 평가시스템인 SITE v2의 평가체계를 검토한 다음 우리나라의 관련 법, 제도적 지침과 기준의 관점에서 비교, 고찰한 결과 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 미국의 친환경 인증시스템은 기본적으로 전문분야에 따른 독립적인 평가체계를 구축하고 있을 뿐만 아니라 기후위기의 대응을 통한 지속가능한 도시와 공동체, 그리고 외부공간환경의 쾌적성 확보를 통한 지속가능하면서도 건강하고 행복한 도시민의 삶의 질 확보가 최우선이라 평가할 수 있다. 둘째, 우리나라 녹색건축물 인증시스템(G-LEED)은 기본적으로 미국의 LEED 시스템을 근간으로 한 것이나 근본적인 차이가 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 다양한 전문가그룹과 이해관계자의 참여를 통한 통합적 접근이 이루어지지 못하는 한계가 있을 뿐 만 아니라 최첨단 정보통신이나 장비의 적용을 통한 보다 과학적이고 신뢰성 있는 자료 및 정보 축적의 한계가 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 셋째, 우리나라 외부공간의 경우 지속가능한 평가시스템이 구축되어 있지 못한 채 여러 법제도적 지침으로 분산되어 있을 뿐 만 아니라 그 실효성도 매우 낮은 것으로 판단되었다. 따라서 미국의 지속가능한 외부공간 평가체계인 SITES v2의 도입과 적용성 확보가 시급한 것으로 판단되며, 기존의 관련 지침인 생태면적율 제도는 환경영향평가과정에서 목표치의 상향이 요구될 뿐 만 아니라 조경기준의 최소 자연지반 녹지율의 상향 조정을 통해 그 실효성이 확보되어야 할 것으로 판단되었다.

중국 현대 상업건축 실내 공간의 문화적 표현특성에 대한 사례연구 (A Case Study on the Characteristics of Cultural Expression in Contemporary Commercial Architecture Design in China)

  • 위더셩
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권10호
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    • pp.32-44
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 문화적 표현특성을 기초로, 중국 6개 최대 도시의 대표적인 현대 상업건축 공간 사례에 대해 비교분석을 진행한 것이다. 본 논문에서는 중국 현대 상업용 건물의 실내공간 문화가 지속 가능한 발전을 이루기를 기대한다. 6개 사례를 각각 문화의 전통성, 지역성, 대중성, 기술성, 생태성 5가지 관점에서 분석했고 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 문화의 전통성은 상업건축의 실내공간에서 구체적인 지역의 전통적 요소를 중시하도록 요구한다. 둘째, 문화의 지역성은 상업건축의 실내공간이 있는 곳의 경제발전 정도, 역사적 내막, 지리적 환경조건, 기후 등 사회와 자연환경 요인과 밀접하게 연관되어 있다. 셋째, 문화의 대중성은 상업건축의 실내공간을 통해 대중문화의 통합화, 레저화, 오락화, 기호화를 나타낸다. 넷째, 문화의 기술성은 현지의 문화성을 가진 시공 방법, 구조 형식, 재료를 상업건축 실내공간에 통합하는 것이다. 다섯째, 문화의 생태성은 상업건축의 실내공간에 식물을 배치하고, 건강하고 쾌적하며 안전한 환경을 만드는 것이다.

포괄적 주택개념에 기초한 장애인 및 노인주거 계획요소 (Planning Factor of the Housing for the Disabled and Aged based on the Inclusive Housing)

  • 김민경;남윤옥
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the planning factors of housing for the disabled and elderly based on the inclusive housing design as sustainable neighborhood. The goal of inclusive design is to make buildings and communities more livable for all type of people. Inclusive design should embrace other good design goals and reinforce them, not work against them. To carry out this purpose, we should proceed in the following way: First, we deducted the four design factors (the basic, recommendable, adaptable, and residential factors) by reviewing the characteristics of inclusive housing concepts. Second, we analyzed the related foreign design standards and guidelines such as the ICC/ANSI A117.1 Type C Units (the United States, 2009), Lifetime Standard (the United Kingdom, 2010), and Livable Housing Design Guideline (the Australian, 2010) through four design factors based on inclusive design concepts. Finally, we suggested the housing design factors for the disabled and the elderly in Korea. To conclude, we can make the followings: It is important basic factor that the bedroom and bathroom layout closed to each other. Also, the bedroom has the proper height of light switches, outlets, and windows. The recommendable factors take into consideration stairs and ramp, if existent. The adaptable factors are closely related to domestic housing culture as well as residential factors. Proceeding from this fact, the livability for people with disabilities and older requires accessibility and adaptability that take into account public and efficiency considering the current trend of housing development and urban planning.

수목원·식물원의 이미지가 수용력 정책 지지도에 미치는 영향 (Images of Arboreta·Botanical Gardens Influence on the Policy Support Related to Carrying Capacity)

  • 윤희정;신현탁
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 수목원·식물원의 이미지가 수용력 관련 정책 지지도에 미치는 영향을 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 전국단위의 설문조사를 진행하였으며, 723부의 유효한 표본을 확보하였다. 탐색적 요인분석, 확인적 요인분석, 상관관계분석, 구조방정식모형을 이용한 분석결과, 수목원·식물원의 이미지는 정서적 요인, 인지적 요인, 형태적 요인으로 도출되었으며, 이 중 인지적 요인이 수용력 관련 정책 지지도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 수목원·식물원의 정책입안자들은 지속가능한 이용을 위해 꼭 필요한 수용력 조절정책을 도입하는 데 있어 방문객들의 지지를 이끌어내기 위해 인지적 이미지 요인을 계획 및 관리요인으로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

ESSD개념을 도입한 대구시 녹지보전등급 설정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Establishment of Green Space Conservation in Taegu Based on the Concept of Environmentally Sound and Sustainable Development)

  • 박경훈;정성관
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this research is to establish a green space conservation grade for sustainable urban development of Taegu metropolitan city using GIS and RS methods, together with the valuation items of green spaces centered around ecological, useful, and socio-cultural factors. The results of this study are as follows: 1. According to the ecological factor, the first grade is $81.4km^2$ and then Kachag-myun, Dong-gu in order, have needs of sustaining conservation policy of urban environment improvement and protection of the wild habitats. 2. According to the usefulness of urban parks, the first and second grade which is over 150 $persons/km^2$ in population density of the catchment areas, were Talsung park, Sinam park, Yongsan park and etc., the areas of those parks consists of 0.7% of the whole urban parks. 3. According to the socio-cultural factor, the first grade is located in urban natural parks, and the second grade is which are composed of Green Belt and agriculture in Talsung-gun. 4. Analyzing these results synthetically, the first grade conservation is 18%, as the forest in the upper zone of Mt. Palgongsan, Mt. Bisul, and Mt. Daeduck, these regions needed to preserve absolutely. This research is a basic step to show the methodology for all-round evaluation of green space using GIS and RS. Hereafter, it is necessary to consider general evaluation index of green spaces, and to consider the quantitative and qualitative aspect.

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생태미학적 관점에서의 지속가능한 흙건축 특성에 관한 연구 - 노자사상을 중심으로 - (A Study on Sustainable Earth Architecture Characteristic from Ecological Aesthetic Point of View - Focus on the thoughts of Lao-tzu -)

  • 김설희;허범팔
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2011
  • Fast industrialization caused from Descartes' dichotomy has enormously developed our world, but endangered the ecosystem. In this study, the ecosystem aesthetics is not only a critique against existing growth-ideology and technical civilization, but also the art pursuing the life as an artistic state and achieving the dream for qualitatively different new future. Lao-tzu's Natural Beauty assumes that the adaptation to natural laws can lead every purpose's achievement. Based on such theoretical alternative, the earth construction as a medium for coexisting mankind, nature and construction interacts with the other objects through the natural affinity, the energy efficiency, the material generation. The earth construction provides the images of naivety, naturalness, folk as well as emotional stability in cultural terms. This study's direction and method are as follows. First, it researches the ecosystem aesthetics from the Taoism viewpoint, the alternative for environmental healing based on theoretical reviews about the ecosystem aesthetics. Second, it researches the earth construction's ecosystem aesthetic features and construction features from the low-tech aspect in continual construction genealogy. Third, it analyzes some cases targeting domestic buildings by drawing out expression methods and features through the connectivity of earth construction and ecosystem aesthetics. The earth construction lies between the heaven and the earth, but coexists in natural cycle. The earth construction caused from ecosystem aesthetics will be a future alterative, and various studies about its features and methods should be continued.

일본 전통마을의 유지.관리방법 분석 -쯔마고마을과 시라카와마을을 사례로- (An Analysis of Management Methods for Traditional Village in Japan -The Case of Tumago Village and Shiragawa Village-)

  • 강동진
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.91-104
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    • 2000
  • The traditional village, which is subject for this paper, can be defined as a community having unique combinations of natural, cultural, and social characteristics of that nation, which reflects settlement environments during hundreds of years. Now, in spite of tis potential power of traditional village, national strategies do not find satifsactory directions in Korea. In terms of this concenrs, this paper tries to analyze and diagnose about successful precedents(Tsumage village and Shiragawa village, Japan) with focus on the village management. And this paper aims to explore concrete management systems of Japanese cases, to find clues for practical application, and to suggest several instructive concepts in the light of management system of traditional village management. The analysis is progressed in three viewpoints(village space, village attraction, and village community). And it is extracted that diverse management systems are necessary to secure sustainable traditional village and their way of life, particularly in the face of the pressure of tourism. As a result of exploring of Japanese two cases, representative characteristics, which are found, are as follow; Fist, objective of management is not tourism development but maintenance of sustainable life system. Second, management systems are having not compulsory but spontaneous open decision making process, and in particular, village management is mainly operated by the local government and semipublic institute(inhabitants-oriented0 which have the strongest influential power in village composition units. Finally, village management programs are mostly experience-type and are composed of public law and regulations, diverse operation program, and individual efforts of inhabitants for village management. Because this paper mainly focused on two precedents, there should be more diverse cases. however, extracted conclusions have practical meanings for village management and can be used in re-establishing management concepts of Korean traditional villages.

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도시숲 조성 및 관리를 위한 도시숲 건전성 평가지표 선정 (Evaluation Indicators for Creation and Management of Urban Forest)

  • 이동근;김대현;김은영;정지철;오영출;주신하;김경목
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.104-113
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    • 2008
  • The importance of the green space in urban area has been increasing. There are the increasing needs of creation and sustainable management of urban forest. In order to satisfy the need, it is necessary to set indicators for sustainable urban forest. With this regard, this study is to derive the indicators for evaluation of the urban forest through literature reviews, experts opinion, and field survey. The results of the study, the indicators consist of the ecological healthiness, socio-cultural function, and scenic beauty. The ecological healthiness includes stability and naturality (e.g. area, native species, connectivity etc.). The socio-cultural function contain improvement of living environment, stable emotion, community, and environmental education. The scenic beauty includes environmental-friendly facilities, maintenance of urban forest. The indicators have high feasibility to create and manage the urban forest through evaluating urban forest in practical. This indicators are useful to guide to develop urban forest and park.

DMZ 일원 보전·이용지역 설정 및 가이드라인 수립 연구 (A Study on Evaluating the Conservation/Utilization Area and Establishment of the Guideline for Conservation of the DMZ Region)

  • 송원경;전성우;김은영;이동근;이준
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 2012
  • In spite of the ecological value of the DMZ, there have not been established guidelines for sustainable conservation and use on the DMZ and adjacent area. In this study we suggested a method about zoning the conservation and utilization area considering environmental data and the characteristic of the DMZ region, and we make the guideline for conservation of the DMZ region based on the zone. Using 10 legal protection areas, the Environmental Conservation Value Assessment Map (ECVAM) and the boundaries of the DMZ region, we evaluated this region into conservation areas, management areas, and utilization areas. The results showed that as much as 91.8% of the DMZ region was evaluated as conservation areas, 6.9% as management areas, and 1.3% as utilization areas. After consultation with experts we suggested management principles, the direction, and the guideline based on the planning process considering the evaluation map. The study suggests principles and guidelines for management, and the guidelines could be a effective tool for the sustainable conservation and management strategy of DMZ region.

플러스에너지하우스 설계 및 에너지 성능 평가 (Design and Energy Performance Evaluation of Plus Energy House)

  • 김민휘;임희원;신우철;김효중;김현기;김종규
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2018
  • South Korea aims to shift the 20 percent of electricity supplement from the fossil fuel including the nuclear to renewable energy systems by 2030. In order to realize this agenda in the buildings, the plus energy house is necessary to increase the renewable energy supplement beyond the zero energy house. This paper suggested KePSH (KIER Energy-Plus Solar House) and energy performance of house and renewable energy systems was investigated. The KePSH has the target of generating 40% surplus energy than the conventional house energy consumption. The plus energy house is the house that generates surplus energy from the renewable energy sources than that consumes. In order to minimize the cooling and heating load of the house, the shape design and passive parameters design were conducted. Based on the experimental data of the plug load in the typical house, the total energy consumption of the house was estimated. This paper also suggested renewable energy sources integrated HVAC system using air-source heat pump system. Two cases of renewable energy system integration methods were suggested, and energy performance of the cases was investigated using TRNSYS 17 program. The results showed that the BIPV (building integrated photovoltaic) system (i.e., CASE 1) and BIPV and BIST system (i.e., CASE 2) shows 42% and 29% of plus energy rate, respectivey. Also, CASE 1 can generate 59% more surplus energy compared with the CASE 2 under the same installation area.