• 제목/요약/키워드: suspension modeling

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A Study on Autonomous Driving Mobile Robot by Using Fuzzy Algorith (퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 자율주행 이동로봇의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Seo Hyun-Jae;Lim Young-Do
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4B
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    • pp.278-284
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    • 2006
  • In thispaper, we designed a intelligent autonomous driving robot by using Fuzzy algorithm. The object of designed robot is recognition of obstacle, avoidance of obstacle and safe arrival. We append a suspension system to auxiliary wheel for improvement in stability and movement. The designed robot can arrive at destination where is wanted to go by the old and the weak and the handicapped at indoor hospital and building.

Analysis of Turbulent Gas-Particle Suspension Flows in a Venturi (固體粒子 가 浮上된 벤츄리管 流動 의 解析)

  • 성형진;정명균
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 1984
  • A "two-fluid" equation model has been applied for predicting gas-solid suspension flows through a Venturi tube. In the "two-fluid"equation model, the bulk motion of the particles is considered as a continuum whose governing equation is obtained by averaging the conservation equations over a volume and expressing the equations in differential forms. Closure of the time-mean equations is achieved by modeling the turbulent correlations with an extended mixing-length theory. Proposed closure model is found to aptly simulate the dependency of the static pressure drop on the particle size, flow rate and the loading ratio.d the loading ratio.

Bond Graph Modeling and LQG/LTR Controller Design of Magnetically Levitation Systems (자기부상 시스템의 본드선도 모델링 및 LQG/LTR 제어기 설계)

  • 김종식;박전수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1620-1634
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 전기/자기 및 기계적 요소들이 복합되어 이루어진 자기부상 시 스템의 설현을 위한 기초단계로서 제어동역학(controlled dynamics) 측면에 입각한 모 델식을 본드선도 기법을 이용하여 보다 조직적으로 유도한다. 우선, 자속흐름 확장 및 자속 유출량을 고려하여 부상 시스템을 모델링하고 차량/레일 및 2차 현가(second ary suspension)장치를 포함한 자기부상 시스템을 모델링한다. 다음, 지지 및 안내 방향의 동역학을 동시에 고려한 2차원 자기부상 시스템을 본드선도의 다접점 필드(mu- ltiport field) 개념을 이용하여 모델링한다. 끝으로, 본드선도 기법으로 모델링된 2차원 자기부상 시스템의 안정도와 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 LOG/LTR(linear quadra- tic Gaussian control with loop transfer recovery) 제어시스템을 설계한다. LQG/ LTR 제어방법은 Doyle과 Stein에 의해 인성(stability-robustness) 문제와 주파수역 성능을 설계시에 직접 고려할 수 있는 강력한 선형 다변수 제어시스템 설곕방법으로 현재 널리 사용되고 있다.

Effect of Active Suspension Unit with $H{\infty}$ Robust Controller on the Vehicle Dynamics Performances

  • Kanbolat, Ahmet;Okuyama, Yoshifumi;Takemori, Fumiaki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.356-359
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    • 1995
  • This paper uses a new method to improve the performance criterion of an active suspension car. The used control strategy is based on robust H$_{\infty}$ control theory taking into consideration the chasis flexibility. It will be shown that the modeling errors can be lumped into an unstructured uncertainty and the robust controller designed in the presence of these perturbations could maintain the stability and performance even for the controlled true system..

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$H_{\infty}$ Control of a Tracked Vehicle with ER Suspension Units (ER 현수장치를 갖는 궤도차량의 $H_{\infty}$ 제어)

  • Han, Sang-Soo;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents dynamic modeling and controller design of a tracked vehicle installed with the double-rod type ERSU(electro-rheological suspension unit). A 16 DOF(degree-of-freedom) model for the tracked vehicle is established by Lagrangian method. After showing the spring and damping characteristics of the proposed ERSU, equivalent 2 DOF 1/12 tracked vehicle model is then formulated by regarding the spring and viscous damping coefficients under the static state as constant values. A robust LSDP(loop-shaping design procedure) $H_{\infty}$ controller compensating spring and damping parameter variations is then designed in order to suppress unwanted vibration of the vehicle. The control responses such as vertical and pitch acceleration are presented in time domain.

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Modeling and Aalyzing Electromagnets for Magnetic Suspension Systems

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Baek, Yoon-Su;Jung, Kwang-Suk
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2006
  • Various precision engineering studies have attempted to remove mechanical friction, which causes the performance of a system to deteriorate, from precision positioning devices. Since the classical fluid lubrication method has some disadvantages in clean environments, attention has been focused on magnetic bearings and contact-free systems with their pollution-free characteristics. In this paper, f electromagnets are modeled and analyzed, not only for magnetic bearings but also for contact-free electromagnetic actuators. Three types of electromagnets that are appropriate for various applications were considered using magnetic circuitry theory. The results were experimentally validated.

Analysis of the Suspension Characteristics for Next generation High Speed Train on the View of Concept Design (개념적 관점에서 차세대고속철도차량의 현가요소 특성 분석)

  • Park, Chan-Kyoung;Kim, Yong-Guk;Kim, Ki-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.835-840
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    • 2008
  • Next Generation High Speed Train having a distributed electrical motor system has just been developing to aim the experimental maximum speed at 400km/h since August, 2007. This project is in stage of concept design and so, it needs to take some review and analysis the characteristics of suspensions on the view of concept design. A vehicle modeling is made of modified Korean High Speed Train bogie model with Vampire program and analyzed the effect on the dynamic performances according to the variation of primary and secondary suspension characteristics. The results would be useful to manage the potential risks in the next stage of basic and precision design that will be done by the manufacturing company.

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Control of Radial Force in Double Stator Type Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Peng, Wei;Xu, Zhenyao;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.766-772
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    • 2013
  • Modeling and control of radial force in the double stator type bearingless switched reluctance motor (BLSRM) is researched. The rotational torque is controlled independently from the radial force control. And the radial force is constant which is independent from the rotor position. In order to realize steady suspension, analytical models of torque and radial force for the proposed structure are derived. Meanwhile, in order to realize steady suspension, control scheme for proposed BLSRM is proposed. In the control method, the radial force can be controlled in arbitrary direction and magnitude by selecting some combinations of radial force windings. The validities of structure and control method are verified by the experimental results.

Analysis of the Suspension Characteristics for Next Generation High Speed Train Formed with 6 Cars in Concept Design Stage (개념단계에서 차세대고속철도 6량 편성차량의 현가요소 특성 분석)

  • Park, Chan-Kyoung;Kim, Yong-Guk;Kim, Ki-Whan;Kim, Young-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2008
  • Next Generation High Speed Train having a distributed electrical motor system has just been developing to aim the experimental maximum speed at 400km/h since August, 2007. This project is in stage of concept design and so, it needs to take some review and analysis the characteristics of suspensions on the view of concept design. A train dynamic modeling is modified with the one car model presented in the previous conference and it was extended to 6cars models having the same suspensions and added some connection's characteristics between the cars with Vampire program. It is used to analyze the effect on the dynamic performances according to the variation of primary and secondary suspension characteristics in the condition of 6 cars configuration. The results would be useful to manage the potential risks in the next stage of basic and critical design that will be done by the manufacturing company.

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Application of Scaling Theories to Estimate Particle Aggregation in a Colloidal Suspension

  • Park, Soongwan;Koo, Sangkyun
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.260-266
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    • 2022
  • Average aggregate size in particulate suspensions is estimated with scaling theories based on fractal concept and elasticity of colloidal gel. The scaling theories are used to determine structure parameters of the aggregates, i.e., fractal dimension and power-law exponent for aggregate size reduction with shear stress using scaling behavior of elastic modulus and shear yield stress as a function of particle concentration. The structure parameters are utilized to predict aggregate size which varies with shear stress through rheological modeling. Experimentally rheological measurement is conducted for aqueous suspension of zinc oxide particles with average diameter of 110 nm. The predicted aggregate size is about 1135 nm at 1 s-1 and 739 nm at 1000 s-1 on the average over the particle concentrations. It has been found that the predicted aggregate size near 0.1 s-1 agrees with that the measured one by a dynamic light scattering analyzer operated un-sheared.