• 제목/요약/키워드: susceptibility test

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Distribution of Pathogenic Genes and Molecular Typing of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis isolated from Spring Water in Seoul

  • Kim, Mi-Sun;Shim, Mi-Ja
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.161.2-161.2
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    • 2003
  • In order to investigate the pathogenic genes and genetic relationships of Y. pseudotuberculosis, we isolated 9 strains of Y. pseudotuberculosis from about 380 spring water sites in Seoul and carried out antibiotic susceptibility test, biological test and molecular typing. All isolated strains were distributed throughout the northeast area in Seoul (Mt. Bookhan, Mt. Soorak, Mt. Boolam and etc...).Antibiotic susceptibility test revealed that all the strains were susceptible to chloramphenicol, gentamicin, neomycin and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, but were resistant to novobiocin and vancomycin. (omitted)

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도축우 소장에서 Clostridium perfringens 분리 및 시간경과에 따른 균수변화 추이 (The change of the population of Clostridium perfringens isolated from intestinal contents in slaughter cattle)

  • 김정화;최일영;홍현표;조민희;박영구
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 1999
  • This study was conducted to investigate the biochemical characteristics, the population and antibiotic susceptibility test of Clostridium perfringens isolated from intestinal contents of slaughter cattle in Kyung-ju and Po-hang. 1. In slaughter cattle Cl perfringens were isolated from intestinal contents of 51 of 101 cases(50.4%) and the population were $\leq$$10^5$cfu/ml of 44 cases(86.3%). 2. In antibiotic susceptibility test, ampicillin, bacitracin, cephalothin, penicillin polymyxin B were highly susceptible, ohloramphenicol, erythromycin, tetracycline were lowly susceptible, gentamicin, kanamycin, amikacin, streptomycin, sulfamethoxine, sulfamethazine were resistant. 3. In leaving test intestinal contents leaved for 0, 4, 8, 16, 32 hours in room temperature and population of Cl perfringens were gradually increased.

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CrMoV 터빈로터강에서 모의 열영향부 시험편을 이용한 재열균열 민감도평가 (Evaluation of Reheat Cracking Susceptibility with Simulated Heat Affected Zones in Cr-Mo-V Turbine Rotor Steel)

  • 김광수
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 1995
  • The evaluation of reheat cracking susceptibility in CrMoV turbine rotor steel was performed using thermally simulated heat affected zones. The examinations were carried out in terms of microstructural characterization, microhardness measurement and a Charpy type notch opening three point bend test. It was found that reheat cracking susceptibility increased as the peak temperature increased. This effect was due to the combined effects of the carbide dissolution and unrestricted grain growth at 1350.deg. C peak temperature. Reheat cracking susceptibility was estimated based on microhardness measurement and prior austenite grain size. It was established that for this particular material, reheat cracking in coarse grained heat affected zone can be eliminated if the microhardness is below about 360DPH and the grain size is below about 30.mu.m. It is evident that reheat cracking susceptibility can be eliminated or reduced by carefully controlling the welding parameters such that a refined structure is produced in the coarse grained heat affected zone.

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Study of the ageing of hollow fibers in an industrial module for drinking water production

  • Wang, S.;Wyart, Y.;Perot, J.;Nauleau, F.;Moulin, P.
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 2013
  • In this study, ageing characteristics of an industrial hollow-fiber membrane module were investigated after 50 months of drinking water production. For this purpose, the industrial module was opened to make 18 smaller modules with hollow-fibers taken from different parts of the industrial module. These modules were probed by the use of a magnetic nanoparticle (NP) challenge test based on magnetic susceptibility (K) measurement of permeate. No magnetic susceptibility was detected in permeate when the challenge test was performed on an intact membrane module, indicating the complete retention of nanoparticles by the membrane. The compromised membrane module can be successfully detected by means of magnetic susceptibility measurement in permeate. So, this study clearly demonstrates that ageing of ultrafiltration membranes can be monitored by measuring the magnetic susceptibility of permeate from an ultrafiltration membrane module. These results showed that the hollow fibers in the center zones of the bundle would age faster than those in the outer zones around the bundle. This result is in agreement with numerical simulation (Daurelle et al. 2011).

에이즈교육이 대학생의 에이즈에 대한 지식, 편견, 민감성,심각성, 안전한 성행위 의도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of AIDS Education on Knowledge, Prejudice, Susceptibility, Severity and Intention of Safe Sex Behavior among University Students)

  • 이종경
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.258-269
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study investigated the effectiveness of AIDS education on knowledge, prejudice, susceptibility, severity, and intention of safe sex behavior among university students. Methods: This study was conducted from March, 2008 to May, 2008. The research design was a non-equivalent control group pre-post test. Participants 78 university students (control group) and 89 university students (experimental group). For the latter, AIDS education was provided once weekly for 1 h for 4 weeks. The educational program included understanding of sexuality, facts of AIDS, life stories of patients with AIDS, and safe sex behavior. The differences between two groups after education were analyzed by independent t-test. Results: The experimental group had significantly higher scores for knowledge, prejudice, susceptibility, and intention of safe sex behavior compared to the control group. However, no significant difference was found for severity between two groups. Conclusion: AIDS education can be effective in improving knowledge, prejudice, susceptibility, and intention of safe sex behavior, and is recommended as an effective AIDS education for university students.

금속 생체재료를 위한 Sn 함량에 따른 Zr-7Cu 합금설계 (Zr-7Cu Alloy Design According to Sn Content for Bio-Metallic Materials)

  • 김민석;김정석
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제31권12호
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    • pp.690-696
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a zirconium-based alloy with low modulus and magnetic susceptibility to prevent the stress-shielding effect and the generation of artifacts. Zr-7Cu-xSn (x = 1, 5, 10, 15 mass%) alloys are prepared by an arc melting process. Microstructure characterization is performed by microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Mechanical properties are evaluated using micro Vickers hardness and compression test. The magnetic susceptibility is evaluated using a SQUID-VSM. The average magnetic susceptibility value of the Zr-7Cu-xSn alloy is 1.176 × 10-8 cm3g-1. Corrosion tests of zirconium-based alloys are conducted through polarization test. The average Icorr value of the Zr-7Cu-xSn alloy is 0.1912 ㎂/cm2. The elastic modulus value of 14 ~ 18 GPa of the zirconium-based alloy is very similar to the elastic modulus value of 15 ~ 30 GPa of the human bone. Consequently, the Sn added zirconium alloy, Zr-7Cu-xSn, is very interesting and attractive as a biomaterial that reduces the stress-shielding effect caused by differences of elastic modulus between human bone and metallic implants. In addition, this material has the potential to be used in metallic dental implants to effectively eliminate artifacts in MRI images due to low magnetic susceptibility.

KSLV-I 2단부 엔지니어링 모델 복사성 방사/감응 시험 (Radiated Emission / Susceptibility Tests for the KSLV-I 2nd Stage Engineering Model)

  • 지기만;이수진;정의승
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2007
  • 단위 장비 수준에서 시스템 수준에 이르기까지 통제되는 KSLV-I 2단부의 복사성 방사/감응 특성은 탑재되는 위성, 발사체 1단부, 그리고 우주센터에 설치되고 운용되는 지상장비 및 외부 통신망의 정상동작을 보장하기 위하여 전 주파수 대역에 대해 시험 및 관리되어야 한다. KSLV-I과 하부시스템에서 방사되는 비의도성 잡음은 각각의 요구규격에 정의된 제한치 보다 작도록 제한되어야 할 뿐만 아니라 시스템의 특성을 정확히 검증하기 위한 적절한 시험 및 평가 방법도 개발되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 KSLV-I 2단부 엔지니어링 모델의 전자파적합성 확보를 위해 도출된 복사성 방사와 복사성 감응에 대한 시험규격, 측정방법 그리고 시험 결과가 제시된다.

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DCSP-GTAW에 의한 고력 Al합금의 고온균열감수성에 대한 연구 (Hot Cracking Susceptibility in Welds of High Strength Al Alloys by Using DCSP-GTAW)

  • 하려선;정병호;박화순
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2004
  • The tendency and degree of hot cracking of high strength 5083, 6N01 and 7N01 Al alloy welds by using DCSP-GTAW through modified Varestraint test and autogenous butt welding were investigated. In hot cracking test, 6N01 alloy showed the highest susceptibility to hot cracking in the weld metal and HAZ. Cracking susceptibilities generally increased with increase of solidification temperature range of the base metal and bead penetration-to-width ratio of the weld metal. The cracks in welds of the alloys vertically formed to solid-liquid interface and propagated along with columnar grain boundaries. The fracture facets of cracks showed the typical morphology of solidification crack observed as dendritic structures. Especially, in 6N01 alloy, liquation cracks which were due to elements of Si, Fe and Mg also observed in HAZ near fusion boundary. In butt welding of different Al alloys, the bead crack was mainly occurred in the welds of 6N01, 7N01 and other Al alloys together with 6N01 or 7N01. In the butt welds of 7N01, it was found that the component of Cu had an effect on the higher susceptibility to the hot cracking.

도축돈의 폐렴병소에서 분리한 세균의 항생제 감수성 (Antibiotic susceptibility of microorganisms isolated from Pneumonic lungs of slaughtered pig in northern Chungnam area)

  • 이종훈;김성민;배영재;나기복;박일규;정영재
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 1996
  • A total of 315 microorgainisms were isolated from 256 pneumonic lung samples of pig in abattoirs of northern Chungnam area during February to November 1994, and Identified 97 strains as Pusteurella multocida, 89 strains as Staphylococcus spp, 54 strains as Streptococcus spp, 22 strains as Mycoplasma spp, 21 strains as Escherichia coli, 18 strains as Haemophilus parsuis, 11 strains as Corymebacteroi, pyogenes, and 3 strains as Acrinobacillus spp by Gram's and Dienes stain, and biological properties test Involved API system. After that, they were examined anti biotic susceptibility for ampicillin(AM), cephalothin(CF), chloramphenicol(CP), erythromycin(EM), kanamycin(KM), gentamicin(GM), neomycin(NM), penicillin(PC), streptomycin(SM), tetracycline(TE), tiamulin(TIA), tylosin(TYL), methicillin(DP), colistin(CL) and trimet hoprim(SXT). In antibiotics susceptibility test, 293 isolates except Mycoplasma spp 22 strain were highly susceptible to DF(79.2%) and AM(76.2%), but resistant to PC(14.0%), NM(19.5%) and KM (23.2%) The multiple drug resistant patterns were noted in most isolates, whereas only 7 isolates resistant to single drugs.

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위성발사체용 GPS 수신기 시스템의 전자파시험 - Part II. 내성시험 (Electromagnetic Test of the GPS Receiver System for a Satellite Launch Vehicle - Part II. Susceptibility Test)

  • 권병문;문지현;최형돈;조광래
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.338-346
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    • 2007
  • 논문은 전자파 방사 및 내성 요구조건을 만족하도록 개발되어야 하는 위성발사체용 GPS 수신기 시스템에 대하여 수행된 전자파시험을 다루고 있다. 수차례에 걸쳐서 수행된 전자파시험을 통하여 전자파환경에서의 성능이 개선된 GPS 수신기 시스템은 주어진 전자파환경 규격을 모두 만족하였다. 본 논문은 수행된 전자파시험의 Part II로 MIL-STD-461E에 주어진 CS101, CS114, CS115, CS116, RS103 규격에 대한 내성시험 결과를 제시한다.