• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.224-229
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• 2018

우리나라는 급격한 경제발전으로 전력소비량이 크게 증가하고 있으며, 원활한 전력의 공급을 위해 많은 송전탑 및 송전선이 설치되고 있다. 고압 송전선은 주로 알루미늄 연선으로 제작되며, 전선을 느슨하게 가선하여 약간의 처짐이 유지되도록 하고 있다. 처짐의 정도는 공사의 품질과 전선의 수명에 많은 영향을 끼치게 되는데 시간이 지날수록 전선의 무게나 주변 환경적 요인으로 수축과 팽창이 반복적으로 일어나므로 송전선의 관리를 위해 주기적인 모니터링이 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 3D 레이저 스캐닝 기술을 활용하여 송전선에 대한 모니터링을 수행하였다. 연구대상지의 송전선에 대한 데이터를 취득하고, 자료처리를 통해 송전선에 대한 포인트클라우드 형태의 3차원 공간정보를 추출하였다. 송전선에 대한 3차원 공간정보를 활용하여 송전선의 길이와 처짐량을 산출하였으며, 주변 장애물들과의 이격거리를 효과적으로 산출할 수 있었다. 연구를 통해 송전선 관리를 위한 3D 레이저 스캐닝 기술의 활용성을 제시할 수 있었으며, 향후 추가적인 연구를 통해 3D 레이저 스캐닝 기술이 적용된 송전선 모니터링 방안이 개발된다면 송전선 관리의 효율성 증대에 크게 기여할 것이다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.55-70
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• 2021

In this study, in the field of remote sensing, where the scope of application is rapidly expanding to fields such as land monitoring, disaster prediction, facility safety inspection, and maintenance of cultural properties, monitoring of rural space and surrounding environment using UAV is utilized. It was carried out to verify the possibility, and the following main results were derived. First, the aerial image taken with an unmanned aerial vehicle had a much higher image size and spatial resolution than the aerial image provided by the National Geographic Information Service. It was suitable for analysis due to its high accuracy. Second, the more the number of photographed photos and the more complex the terrain features, the more the point cloud included in the aerial image taken with the UAV was extracted. As the amount of point cloud increases, accurate 3D mapping is possible, For accurate 3D mapping, it is judged that a point cloud acquisition method for difficult-to-photograph parts in the air is required. Third, 3D mapping technology using point cloud is effective for monitoring rural space and rural resources because it enables observation and comparison of parts that cannot be read from general aerial images. Fourth, the digital elevation model(DEM) produced with aerial image taken with an UAV can visually express the altitude and shape of the topography of the study site, so it can be used as data to predict the effects of topographical changes due to changes in rural space. Therefore, it is possible to utilize various results using the data included in the aerial image taken by the UAV. In this study, the superiority of images acquired by UAV was verified by comparison with existing images, and the effect of 3D mapping on rural space monitoring was visually analyzed. If various types of spatial data such as GIS analysis and topographic map production are collected and utilized using data that can be acquired by unmanned aerial vehicles, it is expected to be used as basic data for rural planning to maintain and preserve the rural environment.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2015

This paper mainly focuses on the research of the monitoring data about the total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP) of ten monitoring points of Hongze Lake in 28 years. Our study adopts the technical methods such as difference comparison, correlation analysis, Mann-Kendall, etc. to analyze the statistical characteristics, regional differences, and temporal and spatial variation condition of ten monitoring points of Hongze Lake in 1986-2013 as well as the reason for the time and space variation of TN and TP. The results show that the TN and TP of Hongze Lake change dramatically during the period of 1994-2004. In all the monitoring periods, TN and TP of the HZ5, HZ6, HZ7, HZ8 monitoring points in the estuary surrounding the Huaihe River are the highest, which suggests that TN and TP of Hongze Lake should not be ignored for the pollution along the Huaihe River. The TN concentration in the core area is the highest, but that in the development control area is the lowest. In most of the years, TN concentration is higher than 2 mg/L, and the water quality is V class and poor V class water quality in China's Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water (GB3838-2002). TP concentration of the three areas is basically close, that is lower than 2 mg/L in most of the years, and the water quality is within the V class. The TN and TP concentration of Hongze Lake decreased and intensifying trend of eutrophication is controlled after 2004.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.9-13
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 IoT 기반 열상 센서와 영상 센서 일체형 IP CCTV 설계에 관하여 연구하였으며 Full HD IP 카메라 영상과 열상모듈에서 전송되어지는 열상 데이터를 동시에 인지하여 가공 및 전송 할 수 있는 모니터링 시스템에 사용할 수 있도록 하였다. 열상 센서에서 감지하는 신호를 디지털로 변환하여 영상에 중첩시켜 실제 주변 온도에 대한 정보를 영상과 함께 실시간 제공하고, 영상 카메라에 열상이 추가됨으로 온도 변화를 예측하여 기존 장비에서 불가능한 화재 예측이 가능하게 하였다. 따라서 열상 센서와 영상센서 일체형 감시 장비를 통하여 환경 모니터링 시스템에서 전송되는 온도 데이터와 영상 신호를 송신하여 모니터링 시스템에 적용 가능하도록 하였다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.297-311
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• 2016

Based on the distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS) technique, plastic optical fibers (POFs) are attractive candidates to measure deformations of geotechnical structures because they can withstand large strains before rupture. Understanding the mechanical interaction between an embedded POF and the surrounding soil or rock is a necessary step towards establishing an effective POF-based sensing system for geotechnical monitoring. This paper describes a first attempt to evaluate the feasibility of POF-based soil deformation monitoring considering the POF-soil interfacial properties. A series of pullout tests were performed under various confining pressures (CPs) on a jacketed polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) POF embedded in soil specimens. The test results were interpreted using a fiber-soil interaction model, and were compared with previous test data of silica optical fibers (SOFs). The results showed that the range of CP in this study did not induce plastic deformation of the POF; therefore, the POF-soil and the SOF-soil interfaces had similar behavior. CP was found to play an important role in controlling the fiber-soil interfacial bond and the fiber measurement range. Moreover, an expression was formulated to determine whether a POF would undergo plastic deformation when measuring soil deformation. The plasticity of POF may influence the reliability of measurements, especially for monitored geo-structures whose deformation would alternately increase and decrease. Taken together, these results indicate that in terms of the interfacial parameters studied here the POF is feasible for monitoring soil deformation as long as the plastic deformation issue is carefully addressed.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.769-780
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• 2017

Cable force monitoring is an essential and critical part of the safety evaluation of cable-supported bridges. A reasonable cable force monitoring scheme, particularly, sensor placement related to accurate safety assessment and budget cost-saving becomes a major concern of bridge administrative authorities. This paper presents optimal sensor placement for cable force monitoring by selecting representative sensor positions, which consider the spatial correlativeness existing in the cable group. The limited sensors would be utilized for maximizing useful information from the monitored bridges. The maximum information coefficient (MIC), mutual information (MI) based kernel density estimation, as well as Pearson coefficients, were all employed to detect potential spatial correlation in the cable group. Compared with the Pearson coefficient and MIC, the mutual information is more suitable for identifying the association existing in cable group and thus, is selected to describe the spatial relevance in this study. Then, the bond energy algorithm, which collects clusters based on the relationship of surrounding elements, is used for the optimal placement of cable sensors. Several optimal placement strategies are discussed with different correlation thresholds for the cable group of Nanjing No.3 Yangtze River Bridge, verifying the effectiveness of the proposed method.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2023년도 학술발표회
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• pp.168-168
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• 2023

The frequent occurrence of cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (CHABs) in inland waters under climate change seriously damages the ecosystem and human health and is becoming a big problem in South Korea. Satellite remote sensing is suggested for effective monitoring CHABs at a larger scale of water bodies since the traditional method based on sparse in-situ networks is limited in space. However, utilizing a standalone variable of satellite reflectances in common CHABs dual-models, which relies on both chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) and phycocyanin or cyanobacteria cells (Cyano-cell), is not fully beneficial because their seasonal variation is highly impacted by surrounding meteorological and bio-environmental factors. Along with the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI), monitoring CHABs from space with analyzing the effects of environmental factors is accessible. This study aimed to investigate the potential application of AI in the dual-model strategy (Chl-a and Cyano-cell are output parameters) for monitoring seasonal dynamics of CHABs from satellites over Korean inland waters. The Sentinel-3 satellite was selected in this study due to the variety of spectral bands and its unique band (620 nm), which is sensitive to cyanobacteria. Via the AI-based feature selection, we analyzed the relationships between two output parameters and major parameters (satellite water-leaving reflectances at different spectral bands), together with auxiliary (meteorological and bio-environmental) parameters, to select the most important ones. Several AI models were then employed for modelling Chl-a and Cyano-cell concentration from those selected important parameters. Performance evaluation of the AI models and their comparison to traditional semi-analytical models were conducted to demonstrate whether AI models (using water-leaving reflectances and environmental variables) outperform traditional models (using water-leaving reflectances only) and which AI models are superior for monitoring CHABs from Sentinel-3 satellite over a Korean inland water body.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2016

본 연구는 자가-적응 조명 제어 소프트웨어에 대한 시뮬레이션을 수행하고, 이를 통해 실제 시스템의 성능 평가 기준을 명시하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 자가-적응 소프트웨어는 소프트웨어를 작동시키는 과정에서 소프트웨어가 스스로 주변 환경을 모니터링해 환경에 예상하지 못한 변화가 발생한 것을 감지하고, 변화하는 실행 환경에 맞추어 요구사항을 만족시키는 소프트웨어를 의미한다. 본 연구는 IoT(Internet of Things) 환경에서 자가-적응을 수행하는 조명 제어 시스템에 대한 연구이다. 제안하는 시스템은 환경이 변화함에 따라 사용자의 요구사항을 고려해 시스템 스스로의 적응을 수행한다. 이에 대한 시나리오와 시스템 아키텍처 및 평가지표를 소개하며, 이를 기반으로 시뮬레이션을 진행하여 성능 평가를 수행했다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제24권11호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2010

This paper examines the temperature characteristics of an Optical CT (optical current transformer) using the Faraday effect for measuring high current in a super high voltage-power apparatus. It is performed as follows by the sensor for embodying Faraday effect. $\cdot$ A single-mode optical fiber capable of maintaining a polarization state is used. $\cdot$ A light source is applied at 1310[nm] to a Laser Diode. $\cdot$ The Linear of Faraday effect to a large current is evaluated and $\cdot$ A possible application using an Optical CT was shown. An Influence of Faraday effect to the surrounding temperature measured -40~50[$^{\circ}C$], and the characteristic of the current sensitivity was reported. An application using the results of the temperature compensation system was used in order to compensate for surrounding temperatures. A possibility of applying Optical CT for electric power apparatus was advanced further. We were able to confirm that this temperature calibration method can minimize the fluctuation of the output signal depending on the temperature conditions.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제65권6호
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• pp.93-103
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• 2023

This study aimed to analyze the impact of water curtain cultivation in the greenhouse complexes on groundwater's electric conductivity and water temperature. The greenhouse complexes are mainly situated along rivers to secure water resources for water curtain cultivation. We classified the groundwater monitoring well into the greenhouse (riverside) and field cultivation areas (plain) to compare the groundwater impact of water curtain cultivation in the greenhouse complex. The groundwater observation network in Miryang, Gyeongsangnam-do, located downstream of the Nakdong River, was selected for the study area. As a result of analyzing the electric conductivity and water temperature, the following differences were found in the observed characteristics by region. 1) The electric conductivity and water temperature of the riverside area, where the permeability is high and close to rivers, showed a constant pattern of annual changes due to the influence of river flow and precipitation. 2) The flat land in general agricultural areas showed general characteristics of bedrock observation in the case of water temperature. Still, it seemed more affected by the surrounding well's water use and water quality. The electric conductivity did not show any particular trend and was influenced by the surrounding environment according to the location of each point.