• 제목/요약/키워드: surplus process.

검색결과 97건 처리시간 0.028초

토공 현장관리 중심의 시공관리시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Construction Project Management System Applicable to Earth-Work Field)

  • 권오용;조재익;김도근
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 토공현장의 토사관리를 중심으로 토공사에 대한 시공관리시스템 구현을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구 결과는 토공사 시공관리에 대한 DB 설계 및 시스템 구현으로 구분한다. 첫째, 토공사 시공관리에 대한 DB설계는 토공사 장비에 대한 작업계획 대비 실적의 분석을 통한 시공관리와 노무관리 등 자원관리 DB를 구성하여 작업과 자원 분류체계를 연계하여 구성하였으며, 둘째 토공사 시공관리 시스템은 토공사 작업계획을 평면도에 구획단위로 구분하여 실적을 그래픽으로 표시하며, 이를 기반으로 공정 현황, 진도보고 등폭 시각적으로 표시하여 현장의 실무자간에 의사소통 및 업무 수행에 원활히 사용하도록 개발하였다. 본 연구는 토공전문회사의 토공사 업무에 특화한 시스템으로 시험적용 단계를 거쳐서 현장에 사용 가능한 시스템이다.

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공간지각에 있어 잉여정보의 의미와 분석 - NOX의 공간을 중심으로- (The Concept and Analysis of Redundant Information in Space Perception - Focused on the Works of NOX -)

  • 김주미
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2006
  • According to critics and architects, non-linear structure is not only an organic form of space, but also a form of space detached from modem style. Accordingly, non-linear structure can be accepted as an alternative to what has remained unsolved by deconstructionist. However, they are criticized for not clarifying the interdependent relationship between non-linearity of space and cognitive structure of human being. They ended up remaining the hypothesis just an intuitive and abstract one. This research began on the basis that their hypothesis is hard to be objectified, and it needs further inquiry. The purpose of this thesis is to explore how the redundant factors constitute non-linear structures of digital media centered space design. Geometric compositions of space structure were analyzed to define what types of redundant factors are contrived in the process of visual information. This study about the visual form, researching the Information Theory, and then offer a quantitative analysis that makes those more objective. Space structure and geometric composition were analyzed to define what types of redundancy are contrived in the process of visual information. In particular, I put higher theoretical emphasis on what characteristics are ensued in the process of structuring spaces than any other subjects. Followings are the conclusion of analysis. First, as a result of examining, we can assume that NOX' space structure is not a chaotic form, but has an operating the form of its own. Second, in case of curvilinear, the structure was found redundancy on mid deviation ratio and discontinuous circular fabric. Although most of their structures appeared complex with a higher coherent constant, they were found to be stable factors because of the low deviation ratio between systems. The amount of surplus information was stable structure as well.

공공도서관 경제적 이용가치 측정방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Method of Measuring the Economic Use Value of Public Libraries)

  • 표순희;정동열
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.209-234
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    • 2008
  • 공공도서관이 이용자에게 제공하는 혜택에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라 이와 같은 무형적인 도서관의 결과를 측정하기 위한 연구들이 수행되고 있다. 다양한 접근 및 측정 방법이 요구되는데, 본 연구에서는 공공도서관의 이용가치를 시간가치, 대체서비스 잉여가치, 도서관 서비스가치, 도서관 통합가치라는 4가지의 접근을 통해 측정하였다. 이용자의 기회비용인 시간가치로 측정한 비용 대비 가치가 11배로 가장 높게 나타났고 이용자의 지불의사액을 통해 측정한 가치는 0.3의 비율로 낮게 측정되었다. 이러한 측정 결과와 각 가치에 영향을 미치는 변인, 측정과정을 종합하여 가치별 활용방안을 제시하였다.

농촌노인 생활지도의 방향과 지도과제 (The Direction and the Policy Task of Rural Guidance Project for Rural Aged)

  • 이영대
    • 한국농촌생활과학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 1994
  • In the process of industralization, Korea rural aged have played great role. By investing, educating, and supporting their brothers and children, rural aged transferred their economic surplus to non agricultural fields and urban areas. But they did not prepare for their old age. So in every agricultural policy implementation, special concern should be taken to rural aged. The rural home extension should be the major institution for the rural aged. This paper was carried out to find the direction and the policy task of rural guidance project for rural aged. This paper suggested the needs of support for the aged in family, economic status and income, and leisure. To support the aged in family, the rural home extension should teach them how to make good relationship between Mother-in-law and daughter in law and special support to families which composed of only rural aged(no children). The rural home extension program should provide special policy for job opportunity creation for the rural aged. The rural home extension should also make educational programs for useful utilization of leisure time of rural aged. The rural home extension should make major roles in rural aged related policy. So rural home extension workers are well trained in gerontology and more related information should be provided.

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의료서비스산업의 산업연관분석 (Input-Output Analysis on the Medical Service Industry between Korea and Japan)

  • 이견직;정영호
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.126-147
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    • 2000
  • This paper empirically explores the nature of the medical service industry and its various propagation effects on the economy in the input-output model, as revealed by a comparative analysis between Korea and Japan. The main findings of the paper are as follows; First, the growth of medical industry induces above-average effect on employment. Second, the industry is of the characteristics of weak both backward and forward linkage effects implying a 'final demand dependency industry'. When compared with public service sectors, however, the medical services industry shows stronger backward linkage effect than those sectors. Furthermore, it has strong repercussion effects on the goods industries. Third, in order to produce per unit of services, the medical services industry of Korea uses relatively more drugs and medical devices than that of Japan. In general, it has been shown that production structure of medical service industry in Korea is 'hardware-oriented' one; on the other hand, 'software-oriented' in Japan which means that, as intermediate inputs, outsourcing and informatization has been used than those of Korea. From the findings of the paper it could be emphasized that the medical organizations in Korea should put more efforts on shifting the current hardware-oriented production structure to strengthen core competence by enhancing productivity and by outsourcing to improve efficiency of production process. However, the medical organizations in Korea would not have enough incentives for high value-added production structure because they enjoy high operating surplus. Therefore, it would be necessary that government policy should be taken into account of these environments.

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LNG 선박 Dual Fuel 엔진용 BOG 재액화 시스템의 성능 시뮬레이션 (Performance Simulation of BOG Reliquefaction System for Dual Fuel Engine of LNG Carrier)

  • 이상훈;신유환;이윤표;유호선
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2008
  • As the oil price is dramatically jumping up, the consumption of LNG is rapidly expanding and the size of LNG carriers becomes bigger. For LNG ships, the application of DF (Dual-Fuel) engines gradually increases because of high efficiency, which alternatively use diesel or BOG (Boil-Off Gas) from cargo tank as a fuel. The surplus BOG from LNG cargo tank should be exhausted by GCU or liquefied through the BOG reliquefaction system and returned back. This study focused into its operational characteristics through the process simulation using HYSYS and discussed details on the influence of the variations of some operational parameters such as a distribution ratio by the change of fuel mass flow into the DF engine.

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시간대별 차등 전기요금을 고려한 최소비용 장비운용계획 (Optimal Machine Operation Planning under Time-based Electricity Rates)

  • 김인호;옥창수
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2014
  • As power consumption increases, more power utilities are required to satisfy the demand and consequently results in tremendous cost to build the utilities. Another issue in construction of power utilities to meet the peak demand is an inefficiency caused by surplus power during non-peak time. Therefore, most power company considers power demand management with time-based electricity rate policy which applies different rate over time. This paper considers an optimal machine operation problem under the time-based electricity rates. In TOC (Theory of Constraints), the production capacities of all machines are limited to one of the bottleneck machine to minimize the WIP (work in process). In the situation, other machines except the bottleneck are able to stop their operations without any throughput loss of the whole manufacturing line for saving power utility cost. To consider this problem three integer programming models are introduced. The three models include (1) line shutdown, (2) block shutdown, and (3) individual machine shutdown. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed IP models through diverse experiments, by comparing with a TOC-based machine operation planning considered as a current model.

한국군 군사기지의 민수전환 전략 (A Strategy of ROK's Military Base Conversion into the Civil Use)

  • 이필중;장현주
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.75-92
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    • 2007
  • 세계적으로 각 국가들은 군 현대화를 위해 재정자원의 배분, 연구개발 방향의 재설정, 군수산업의 재구조화, 군부대의 해체, 군사기지의 폐쇄 및 재개발, 잉여무기의 폐기 등 군사부문의 민수전환을 추진하고 있다. 한국 또한 반복되는 국방개혁을 통해 군 현대화를 추진하고 있다. 특히 한국은 장차 주한미군 이전사업, 국방개혁 2020 추진에 따른 부대 통 폐합으로 군사기지의 민수전환 소요가 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 군사기지 민수전환을 성공적으로 실현하기 위한 전략을 도출하기 위해 한국과 미국의 민수전환 사례를 분석하여 군사지기 민수전환을 수행하는 과정의 문제점과 한국에 대한 함의를 찾고자 하였다.

서해 어획대상 잠재생산량 추정을 위한 자원평가모델의 비교 분석 (Comparative analysis of stock assessment models for analyzing potential yield of fishery resources in the West Sea, Korea)

  • 최민제;김도훈;최지훈
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.206-216
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    • 2019
  • This study is aimed to compare stock assessment models depending on how the models fit to observed data. Process-error model, Observation-error model, and Bayesian state-space model for the Korean Western coast fisheries were applied for comparison. Analytical results show that there is the least error between the estimated CPUE and the observed CPUE with the Bayesian state-space model; consequently, results of the Bayesian state-space model are the most reliable. According to the Bayesian State-space model, potential yield of fishery resources in the West Sea of Korea is estimated to be 231,949 tons per year. However, the results show that the fishery resources of West Sea have been decreasing since 1967. In addition, the amounts of stock in 2013 are assessed to be only 36% of the stock biomass at MSY level. Therefore, policy efforts are needed to recover the fishery resources of West Sea of Korea.

완효성 탄소원 정제 내 citric acid의 생물학적 탈질소화 영향 (Assessing the Role of Citric Acid in Denitrification of Nitrate in Slow-releasing Carbon Source Tablet)

  • 한경진;염여훈;김영;권수열
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2022
  • This study utilized citric acid as a floating agent in biological denitrification process and assessed its role under different carbon supplying conditions. Several microcosm tests including citric acid active (CAA), precipitating tablet release active (PTRA) and floating tablet release active (FTRA) were conducted to evaluate nitrate denitrification efficacy. In CAA reactors, nitrate removal was accompanied by the formation of denitrification by-products such as nitrite and nitrous oxide, with the extent of nitrate removal being proportional to citric acid concentration. These results suggest that citric acid induced heterotrophic biological denitrification. PTRA reactor that incorporated CAA and the same electron donor showed a similar denitrification efficiency to CAA reactor. FTRA reactor, which contained the same amount of fumarate as PTRA, enhanced denitrification by 7% as compared to the PTRA reactor. The overall results of this work indicate that surplus citric acid can be efficiently utilized in heterotrophic denitrification.