• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.391-399
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• 2004

This paper investigated the dispersion characteristics of horizontal surface waves as means to apply conversional SASW techniques. To verify this proposal, 3D finite element analysis and Transfer matrix solution were performed. SH wave(Love waves) has the some advantages in comparison with Rayleigh wave. Representatively, Love wave has a characteristics not affected by compression wave. These characteristics have the robust applicability for the surface wave investigation techniques. In this study, for the purpose of employing Love wave in the SASW method, the dispersion characteristics of the Love wave was extensively investigated by the theoretical and numerical approaches. The 3-D finite element and transfer matrix analyses for the half space and two-layer systems were performed to determine the phase velocities from Love wave as well as from both the vertical and the horizontal components of Rayleigh wave. Preliminary, numerical simulations and theoretical solutions indicated that the dispersion characteristics of horizontal surface wave(Love waves) can be sufficiently sensitive and appliable to SASW techniques.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.775-791
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• 2017

Surface wave techniques are widely used as non-invasive method for geotechnical site characterization. Field surface wave data are collected and analyzed using different processing techniques to generate the dispersion curves, which are further used to extract the shear wave velocity profile by inverse problem solution. Characteristics of a dispersion curve depend on the subsurface layering information of a vertically heterogeneous medium. Sometimes soft layer can be found between two stiff layers in the vertically heterogeneous media, and it can affect the wave propagation dramatically. Now most of the surface wave techniques use the fundamental mode Rayleigh wave propagation during the inversion, but this may not be the actual scenario when a soft layer is present in a vertically layered medium. This paper presents a detailed and comprehensive study using finite element method to examine the effect of soft layers which sometimes get trapped between two high velocity layers. Determination of the presence of a soft layer is quite important for proper mechanical characterization of a soil deposit. Present analysis shows that the thickness and position of the trapped soft layer highly influence the dispersion of Rayleigh waves while the higher modes also contribute in the resulting wave propagation.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집(한국공작기계학회)
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• pp.61-65
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• 2001

A new flaw detection technique using by SH angle beam method has been discussed. The SH-wave is horizontally polarized shear wave and the surface SH wave has a characteristic of traveling along near surface layer. The surface SH wave technique is valuable for the detection of fatigue cracks at fillet weld heels which cannot be detected by other ultrasonic technique such as angle beam technique and The dispersion curves of it has simple characterization. In this work, using these beneficial chraterization, quality evaluation of spot weld with ultrasonic sound intensity of SH-wave passing through nugget area of spot weld are verified experimentally.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.340-346
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• 1999

액체/고체 경계면에 표면파가 발생할 때 나타나는 최소반사 및 후방복사 현상을 이용하여 brass와 aluminum 시편 그리고 copper/stainless steel, nickel/brass, nickel/aluminum 도금시편에 대한 표면 탄성파 속도의 주파수 의존성이 측정되었다. 측정된 속도의 분산관계는 일반화 램 표면파의 분산 특성과 잘 일치하였다. 시편들의 분산 특징에 따라 최소반사와 후방복사에 의해 결정된 속도 차이의 경향이 다르게 나타났다. 이러한 대응 관계는 두 현상의 생성 메커니즘과 군속도의 도입으로 설명되었다.

• 대한자원환경지질학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한자원환경지질학회 2001년도 춘계 공동학술발표회
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• pp.154-156
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• 2001

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.148-154
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• 2006

소규모 천부 불균질대가 레일리파의 전파 및 분산특성에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보기 위해 반무한 균질 매질과 2층 층서구조상의 소규모 천부 불균질대를 상정하고 이 불균질대의 심도, 규모 등을 변화시키면서 레일리파의 전파양상과 분산특성에 대해 고찰하였다. 불균질대의 크기가 최소파장을 기준으로 한파장 이상의 경우 레일리파의 분산 현상이 확인되었으며 이러한 현상은 불균질대의 크기가 클수록 커지며 심도가 깊어질수록 작아지고 심도와 수직적 크기변화보다는 수평적 크기변화에 더 민감한 것을 확인하였다. 분산으로 인한 위상속도의 변화 양상은 불균질대의 크기가 일정정도 이하일 경우에는 탄성파 기록상에서는 확인하기 어려우나 분산된 레일리파의 반사 및 투과 이벤트와 그로 인한 진폭변화를 통해 불균질대 존재 여부를 확인하는 지시자로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 판단되며 이런 결과는 소규모 불균질대나 공동탐지를 위한 현장탐사나 새로운 해석방법 개발에 있어 한 지침을 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.384-391
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• 2005

Three dimensional finite difference elastic wave model was developed to estimate the feasibility of surface wave applications in geotechnical problems. The wave motions calculated by the developed program in this study shows good agreement with well known analytic solutions. The surface wave motions calculated from layered dam type structure can be interpreted as a infinite layer structure using dispersion curve but it is need a special source of which high energy in frequency band lower than 10 Hz to get information of physical properties in few tens meter deep. The source which has high energy in the low frequency band, however, can give defect on dam and this will make some limitation in real field applications. The dispersion curves calculated from the surface wave motion of homogeneous and center core type dam models will give rise to fatal errors if the conventional infinite layer structure used in their interpretation because the surrounding materials and boundaries of dam make some distortion in dispersion curve of surface wave. So it is strongly recommended to use three dimensional inversion model for correct interpretation and estimation of physical properties of dam materials.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.133-140
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• 2001

Recently, to assure the integrity of a structural components such as piping pressure vessels and thinning structure, Lamb wave inspection technique has been used in material evaluation. It is very important to select the optimal Lamb wave mode and to analyze the signal accurately because of its unique dispersion properties grnerating several modes within the speci-men. It this study, the feasibility of material evaluation applications using wavelet analysis of Lamb wave has been veir-fied experimentally. These results show as follows; 1)dispersion characteristic of each mode in dispersion curve is demon-strated that A0 mode propagating material surface is useful mode having the lest energy loss and not sensitive to surface condition. 2) it can be detected even the micro defect ($1\times2mm$) fabricated in ultrasonic probe flaw distance (290mm) to axis direction. 3) the wavelet transform which is called "time-frequency analysis" shows the Lamb wave propagation due to the change of materials characterization can be evaluated at each frequency and experimental group velocity of Lamb wave agrees quite well with that of simulated dispersion curve.ion curve.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.100-105
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• 2013

This paper presents a sea surface reconstruction method that uses measured radar images by applying filtering techniques and identifying wave characteristics of the surrounding the Ieodo ocean research station using WaveFinder (X-band wave measurement radar), which is installed in the station. In addition, the results obtained from real radar images are used to verify the reconstructed sea surface. WaveFinder is a marine system that was developed to measure wave information in real time. The WaveFinder installed in the station could acquire sequent images for the sea surface at constant time intervals to obtain real time information (Wave height, mean wave period, wave directionality, etc.) for the wave by getting a three-dimensional spectrum by applying an FFT algorithm to the acquired sequent images and wave dispersion relation. In particular, we found the wave height using the SNR (Signal to noise ratio) of the acquired images. The wave information measured by WaveFinder could be verified by comparing and analyzing the results measured using the wave measurement instrument (Sea level monitor) in the station. Additionally, the wave field around the station could be reconstructed through the three-dimensional spectrum and the inverse FFT filtering from the analyzed results for the measured radar images. We verified the applicability of the sea surface reconstruction method by comparing the measured and simulated sea surfaces.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.171-175
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 박막 표면을 따라 전파하는 표면파의 속도 분산성을 이용하여 박막의 두께를 비파괴적으로 측정할 수 있는 기법을 제안하였다. 표면파의 분산성을 이용하여 박막의 두께를 측정하기 위하여 전자빔증착법(E-beam evaporation)을 이용하여 Si(100) 웨이퍼 위에 니켈의 증착시간을 제어함으로서 두께가 다른 니켈 박막시험편을 제작하였다. 제작된 시험편의 실제 증착된 박막의 두께를 확인하기 위하여 SEM(scanning electron microscope)을 이용하여 박막의 단면사진을 촬영하여 두께를 확인하였다. 그 후에 두께가 다른 시험편에서의 표면파의 속도를 초음파현미경(scanning acoustic microscope)의 V(z) 곡선법을 이용하여 표면파의 속도를 측정하고 실제 측정된 두께와 표면파 속도와의 상관성을 확인하였다. 박막의 두께가 증가함에 따라 표면파의 속도는 감소하는 경향성을 나타내었다. 결론적으로 본 연구에서 제안한 표면파의 속도 분산성을 이용하여 나노 스케일 니켈 박막의 두께를 측정하는 기법이 가능성이 있음을 확인하였다.