• Title/Summary/Keyword: surface test method

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복합방수공법으로 구성된 반복인장시험 분석 (Analysis of Repeated Tensile Test Results Consisting of Composite Waterproof Methods)

  • 김병일;오상근;송제영
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.41-42
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    • 2023
  • Test results for a total of four types of complex waterproofing methods were analyzed. In the case of the A method, the stress generated by high-viscosity compounds adhering to the base test body during the behavior of the test body was transferred to the sheet surface layer. In the case of the B method and the C method, the properties of the waterproof sheet consisting of a non-hardened seal based and a non-hardened seal are well reflected and stress absorption in the non-hardened seal layer acts strongly, rapidly reducing stress transfer to the surface of the waterproof sheet. In the case of the D method, slip occurs due to repeated behavior, and the stress on the attachment surface is reduced, and the stress transfer to the surface is greatly reduced. As a result, four types of composite waterproofing methods resulted in changing the stress transfer mechanism caused by behavior on the concrete surface due to the physical properties of the internal constituent material of the waterproof sheet.

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A novel method for predicting the swelling potential of clay-bearing rocks

  • Moosavi, Mahdi;Ghadernejad, Saleh
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.615-626
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    • 2021
  • The main objective of this study is to present a fast and reliable approach to predict the swelling potential of clay-bearing rocks. Investigations showed that there is a good correlation between the swelling potential of a rock and its desire to absorb water due to its clay content which could be measured using the "Contact Angle" test as one of the most common ways to determine the wettability. In this test, the angle between a water drop and the flat rock surface on which it rests is measured. The present method is very fast and returns repeatable results and requires minimal sample preparation. Only having a saw-cut surface of a sample with any shape is all one needs to perform this test. The logic behind this approach is that the swelling potential of a rock is a function of its mineral content and molecular structure, which are not only distributed in the bulk of the sample but also reflected on its surface. Therefore, to evaluate swelling behavior, it is not necessary to wait for a sample to get wet all the way to its "internal structure" (which, due to the low permeability of clay-bearing rocks, is very slow and time-consuming). Instead, one can have a good sense of swelling potential by studying its surface. Parametric studies on the effect of moisture content, porosity, and surface roughness on the contact angle measurements showed that using a saw-cut oven-dried sample is a convenient way to evaluate the swelling potential by this method.

공랭식 열펌프의 습표면 핀-관 증발기의 현장 성능 시험 (In-Situ Performance Test of a Wet Surface Finned-Tube Evaporator of an Air Source Heat Pump)

  • 백영진;장영수;김영일
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.818-826
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    • 2001
  • In this study, in-situ performance test of a wet surface finned-tube evaporator of an air source heat pump which has a rating capacity of 20RT is carried out. Since test conditions, such as indoor and outdoor air conditions cannot be controlled to satisfy the standard test conditions, experiments are done with the inlet air conditions as they exist, From the experimental data, air side heat and mass transfer coefficients were calculated by the well known heat and mass transfer analogy and tube-by-tube method. since current procedure underpredicted the experimental sensible heat factor(SHF), a proper empirical parameter was introduced to predict the experimental data with satisfactory results. This study provides the method of evaluating the heat and mass transfer coefficients of a wet surface finned-tube evaporator of which in-situ performance test in necessary.

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직교배열법에 의한 선삭가공시 표면거칠기 평가 (Surface roughness evaluation in turning by an orthogonal array method)

  • 배병중;박태준;양승한;이영문;김희술
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.862-865
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    • 2000
  • The object of this paper is to evaluate the surface roughness using the experimental equation of surface roughness, which is developed in turning by an orthogonal array method. $L_9{3^4}$ orthogonal array method, one of fractional factorial design has been used to study effects of main cutting parameters such as cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut, on the surface roughness. And the analysis of variance (ANOVA)-test has been used to check the significance of cutting parameters. Using the result of ANOVA-test, the experimental equation of surface roughness, which consists of only significant cutting parameter - feed rate, has been developed. The coefficient of determination of this equation is 0.962.

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비행체 조종면에 작용하는 힌지 모멘트의 시험적 측정 방법 연구 (The Study on Experimental Measurement Method of Hinge Moment Acting on Control Surface of Air Vehicle)

  • 박종민;정상준
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 비행체 날개의 조종면에 작용하는 힌지 모멘트 분석을 위한 시험적 방법 및 결과를 수록하였다. 비행 공력 하중에 의하여 조종면에 힌지 모멘트가 작용할 경우, 조종면 구동장치에서 측정된 각도와 실제 조종면의 각도 사이에 탄성 변형에 의한 차이가 발생하며, 이 차이를 측정하여 힌지 모멘트로 환산할 수 있다. 이를 위하여 지상에서 조종면 구동장치 시스템의 비틀림 강성을 측정하기 위한 정하중 시험 및 조종면 각도 센서 교정시험을 수행하였다. 이 결과를 이용하여 비행 중 작용하는 힌지 모멘트를 계산할 수 있으며, 또한 체결부위의 미끄러짐 및 백래시 등의 기계적 오차도 예측할 수 있다. 실제 비행시험 결과를 이용하여 조종면에 작용한 힌지 모멘트를 계산한 결과와 수치 해석 결과의 비교를 통하여, 제시된 하중 측정 방법의 타당성을 입증하였다.

도포형 표면강화제 적용 콘크리트의 성능 검증법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Verification Method for the Performance of Surface-Treatment Agent Applied on Concrete)

  • 고경택;김성욱
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.1025-1030
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    • 2000
  • Recently, surface-treatment agent was developed to restore performance of the deteriorated concrete and inhibiting corrosion of the reinforcing-bar. The performance of surface-treatment agent was verified and this agent has been broadly in America and European countries. However, this type agent has not been used broadly in Korea because performance of the agent isn't verify by a proper test method yet. In this study, we suggested our own test procedures and methods through extensive laboratory tests to verify the performance of concrete after applying the surface-treatment agent.

입체도형의 표현을 위한 은면제거 (Hidden Surface Elimination for the Representation of 3-D Objects)

  • 남국진;최병욱
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.535-542
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, a hidden surface removal algorithm that generates a perspective view of three space plane-faced objects using scan line coherence is proposed. In particular, the proposed algorithm deals with hidden surface elimination of penetrating objects by using the optimum span division method with minimum test for priority test of segments. Also, a hidden surface redmoval method for representing sectional view of solids by using boolean difference is described.

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형상의 이차미분을 이용한 비구면 형상측정기술 개발 (Development of Aspheric Surface Profilometry using 2nd Derivative)

  • 김병창
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2011
  • I present a method of aspheric surface profile measurement using 2nd derivative of local area profile. This method is based on the principle of curvature sensor which measures the local 2nd derivative under test along a line. The profile is then reconstructed from the data on the each point. Unlike subaperture-stiching method and slope detection method, 2nd derivative method has strong points from a geometric point of view in measuring the aspheric surface profile. The second derivative terms of surface profile is an intrinsic property of the test piece, which is independent of its position and tip-tilt motion. The curvature is measured at every local area with high accuracy and high lateral resolution by using White-light scanning interferometry.

Bare Wafer Inspection using a Knife-edge Test

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Kim, Yong-Min;Kim, Jin-Seob;Yoo, Yeong-Eun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2007
  • We present a very simple and efficient bare-wafer inspection method using a knife-edge test. The wafer front surface and inner structures are inspected simultaneously. The wafer front surface is inspected visually using a knife-edge test while the inner structure is simultaneously inspected by a camera in the infrared region with a single white-light source. This paper presents a laboratory implementation of the test method with some experimental results.

교면 덧씌우기 콘크리트의 인발부착강도(引拔附着强度) 시험법(試驗法) 제안(提案) (Proposal of Concrete Pull Off Bond Strength Measurement Method for Bridge Deck Overlay)

  • 김성환;김동호;김현오;이봉학
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제23권A호
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2003
  • The development and maintenance of a sound bond are essential requirements of concrete repair and replacement. The bond property of a overlay to its substrate concrete during the lifetime is one of the most important performance requirements which should be quantified. A standard or a verified bond strength measurement method is required at field for screening, selecting materials and quality control for overlay or repair materials, but no test method has been adopted as a standard. In this study, a concrete pull off bond strength measurement method for field application is proposed and evaluated. This study compares the splitting tensile test, slant shear test, nipple pipe direct tensile test, flexural adhesion test, briquette tensile test, jumbo nail pull-out test and core pull-off test with their test procedures. From these comparison and investigation, core pull-off test is selected as a main topic of this study because of it's suitability for in situ testing, simplicities in field application and clearness at interface boundary condition. Thus, the proposed core pull off test is evaluated to be the most appropriate method for field application in a simple manner. The fracture surface and fracture mode could be easily determined by visual observation of failure surface of the field specimen. The core pull off test was found to be sensitive to surface condition and latex contents at latex modified concrete.

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