• Title/Summary/Keyword: surface investigation

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METALLIC COATING PROTECTION ON DIELECTROMAGNETS PREPARED FROM MIXTURE OF HARD MAGNETIC POWDERS

  • Slusarek, Barbara;Wasenczuk, Andrzej
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.687-689
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    • 1995
  • Our team works on mixture of hard magnetic materials. As hard magnetic material we used mixture of powders: melt-spun ribbon Nd-Fe-B, ferrite and Alnico. Their different mixtures are basic material for dielectromagnets under our investigation. Main disadvantage of dielectromagnets with Nd-Fe-B alloy powder as a component is a low corrosion resistance. Protection against corrosion is covering dielectromagnets with metallic or organic coating film. The coating film protects dielectromagnets from free particles on the surface and low resistance for mechanical stresses too. The surface of dielectromagnets prepared from mixture of powders if formed by metallic particles - powder of Nd-Fe-B and Alnico, particles of oxide - powder of ferrite and particles of resin - bonding materials. Team work on technology of laying the metallic coating on dielectromagnets prepared from mixture of mentioned powders. Papers show the results of initial investigation on metallic coating technology. It shows influence of type and used technology of the metallic coating film on magnetic properties of dielectromagnets.

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Optimized biodiesel yield in a hydrodynamic cavitation reactor using response surface methodology

  • Neeraj Budhraja;R.S. Mishra
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2022
  • Biodiesel is a non-polluting and non-toxic energy source that can replace conventional diesel. However, the higher production cost and raw material scarcity became challenges that obstruct the commercialization of biodiesel production. In the current investigation, fried cooking oil is used for biodiesel production in a hydrodynamic cavitation reactor, thus enhancing raw material availability and helping better waste oil disposal. However, due to the cavitation effect inside the reactor, the hydrodynamic cavitation reactor can give biodiesel yield above 98%. Thus, the use of orifice plates (having a different number of holes for cavitation) in the reactor shows more than 90% biodiesel yield within 10 mins of a time interval. The effects of rising temperature at different molar ratios are also investigated. The five-hole plate achieves the highest yield for a 4.5:1 molar ratio at 65℃. And the similar result is predicted by the response surface methodology model; however, the optimized yield is obtained at 60℃. The investigation will help understand the effect of hydrodynamic cavitation on biodiesel yield at different molar ratios and elevated temperatures.

Thermal performance investigation of enhanced receiver tube for concentrated solar collector

  • Mohammed Al-Harrasi;Afzal Husain;M. Zunaid
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2022
  • This study presents an experimental investigation of conventional and enhanced receiver tube performance for the application of a concentrated parabolic trough collector (CPC). The CPC system is fabricated and tested for the conventional and enhanced receiver tubes. The experiments were performed on both tubes for the change of flow rates. The temperature rise of the tube surface, as well as working fluid, were monitored for varying flow rates. The results were compared and discussed in view of enhanced CPC system performance. The results exhibited that the temperature rise of the working fluid passing through the tube was more in the case of the enhanced tube compared to the conventional receiver tube under the same flow rates.

Numerical Analysis of Impact Force Transfer Characteristics of Court Sport Shoes to Surface Condition (지면조건에 따른 코트 스포츠화 착지 충격력의 전달특성 수치해석)

  • 류성헌;최주형;김성호;부진후;조진래
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.1974-1981
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    • 2004
  • This paper is concerned with the numerical investigation of the transfer characteristics of the landing impact force exerted on court sport shoes to the sport surface condition. The reaction force occurred by the impact between court sport shoes and sport surface is absorbed by shoes to some extent, but the remaining impact force is to transfer the human body from the sole of a foot. We consider four surface conditions, asphalt, urethane, clay and wood court surfaces. For the dynamic response analysis, we construct a coupled leg-shoes FEM model and create the multi-layered composite surface model. The numerical simulations are performed by an explicit nonlinear finite element method. Through the numerical experiments, we examine the transfer characteristics of the landing impact force to the surface condition.

A Study on Characteristics of Surface Roughness by Cutting Condition Variation in Face Milling (정면밀링가공시 절삭조건 변화에 표면거칠기 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김성일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 1997
  • The ideal surface roughness is obtained by tool geometry and feed rate in face milling. however actual surface roughness is affected by various factors such as cutting conditions. vibration and used tool. To improve the quality and productivity of the machining parts, lots of research on the evaluation of tool life and control of surface roughness has been required. Therefore, the width of flank wear, cutting force, and surface roughness are monitored to analyse the characteristics of surface roughness. This experimental investigation is mainly focused on the characteristics of surface roughness in multi-insert milling using TiN coated tool.

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Analytical investigation of the surface effects on nonlocal vibration behavior of nanosize curved beams

  • Ebrahimi, Farzad;Daman, Mohsen
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with free vibration analysis of nanosize rings and arches with consideration of surface effects. The Gurtin-Murdach model is employed for incorporating the surface effect parameters including surface density, while the small scale effect is taken into consideration based on nonlocal elasticity theory of Eringen. An analytical Navier solution is presented to solve the governing equations of motions. Comparison between results of the present work and those available in the literature shows the accuracy of this method. It is explicitly shown that the vibration characteristics of the curved nanosize beams are significantly influenced by the surface density effects. Moreover, it is shown that by increasing the nonlocal parameter, the influence of surface density reduce to zero, and the natural frequency reaches its classical value. Numerical results are presented to serve as benchmarks for future analyses of nanosize rings and arches.

A Study on the Surface Grinding using the Machining Center (II) (머시닝센터를 이용한 평면 연삭가공에 관한 연구 (II))

  • Lee, S. M.;Choi, H.;lee, J. C.;Cheong, S. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.880-883
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    • 2000
  • Temperature generated in the workpiece during grinding process can cause thermal damages. Therefore it is important to understand surface temperature generated during grinding process. In this paper, a theoretical and experimental investigation were performed for the grinding temperature. Grinding experiments were performed in machining center using vitrified bonded CBN cup-type wheel. The surface temperature was measured using thermocouple and calculated through a model of the partition of energy between wheel and workpiece. The residual stress and hardness of ground surface were measured. The experimental results indicate that the surface temperature was in good agreement with theoretical ones. Residual stress and hardness of ground surface were more affected by the change of table speed than the depth of cut.

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A Study of Surface Leakage Current of AIGaN/GaN Heterostructures (AlGaN/GaN 이종접합구조의 표면누설전류에 관한 연구)

  • Seok, O-Gyun;Choi, Young-Hwan;Lim, Ji-Yong;Kim, Young-Shil;Kim, Min-Ki;Han, Min-Koo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.654-658
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    • 2009
  • For investigation of surface leakage currrent of AlGaN/GaN heterostructures through etched GaN buffer surface and mesa wall, three kind of surface-leakage-test-patterns were fabricated. and we measured the surface leakage current of each patterns. In result of our work, the surface leakage current of pattern of which Schottky contact is formed on etched mesa wall is the largest. the leakage current through schottky contact on etched mesa wall is predominant in AlGaN/GaN heterostructures.

A Study on the Impact and Solidification of the Liquid Metal Droplet in the Thermal Spray Deposition onto the Substrate with Surface Defects (표면 결함이 있는 모재에 대한 용사 공정에서 용응 금속 액적의 충돌현상과 응고 과정 해석)

  • Ha, Eung-Ji;Kim, Woo-Seung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1597-1604
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    • 2002
  • In this study, numerical investigation has been performed on the impingement, spreading and solidification of a coating material droplet impacting onto a solid substrate in the thermal spray process. The numerical model is validated through the comparison of the present numerical result with experimental data fer the flat substrate without surface defects. An analysis of deposition formation on the non-polished substrate with surface defects is also performed. The parametric study is conducted with various surface defect sizes and shapes to examine the effect of surface defects on the impact and solidification of the liquid droplet on the substrate.

A Study on Plastic Strain Distribution of Machined Surface (기계가공면의 소성스트레인 분포에 관한 연구)

  • ;飯野 豊
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2000
  • The plastically deformed layer in a machined surface must be considered in precision machining process. Therefore the analysis of the machined surface, including the plastic deformation and strain distribution should be carried out quantitatively. The subsequent recrystallization technique was presented for analysis of the plastically deformed layer in the machined surface, and the technique was successfully applied to determine the plastic strain in the machined surface. This investigation is to evaluate the plastic strain in the distance 0.1mm from the machined surface, and in particular, to find the effect of shear angle, shear strain, cutting energy etc. on the plastic strain.

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