• Title/Summary/Keyword: supply chain modeling

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The Effects of Long-Term Relationship Orientation on Green Supply Chain Management and Performance (기업 간 장기적 관계지향성이 그린공급사슬관리와 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Seung GI;Kim, Byung-Keun;Park, Young Chan
    • Korean small business review
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.59-87
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    • 2017
  • There is growing concern of the international community for the environmental issues including climate change. Scholars have examined various issues regrading Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) but they mainly have focused on why firms introduce and implement GSCM from the persecutive of manufacturers. In particular, there has been few studies of green supply chain management in Korea. We investigate the effects of long-term relationships on green supply chain management and the relationship between GSCM and environmental performance. We also examine the relationship between long-term relationships and green information sharing, the effects of green information sharing on the GSCM. The data for this study were collected through a questionnaire survey on firms that participated in the Green Partnership Program of Korea Institute of Industrial Technology. Based on the responses of 155 firms the research model is empirically tested through a structural equation model. We found that long-term relationships facilitate GSCM significantly as it was expected. Green purchase and green product design also appears to improve environmental performance. Long-term relationship appears to affect positively green information sharing. Green information sharing does not have a statistically significant effect on environmental performance but show positive effect on GSCM including green purchase and green product design.

An Architecture Modeling Language for Collaborative Networked Organizations (협업 네트워크 조직의 아키텍처 모델링 언어)

  • Kim, Duk-Hyun
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.93-110
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    • 2008
  • Reference modeling for Collaborative Networked Organizations(CNOs) has just started, and Enterprise Architecture Modeling Languages(EAMLs) for CNOs are very few. Lack of reference models makes it difficult for people to communicate with each other and lack of EAMLs also makes it difficult to implement information systems for CNOs. We propose an EAML for CNO called CAML. It supports (1) multi-level modeling based on Model- Driven Architecture of OMG's for expressive power and efficiency of implementations, and (2) multi-focus modeling based on Zachman Framework for completeness of modeling The effectiveness of the CAML is investigated through modeling of a supply chain and execution of change impact analysis.

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Design and Implementation of Supply Chain Management System Using XML/EDI in Automibile Industry (자동차부품산업의 XML/EDI를 활용한 SCM 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Moon, Tae-Soo;Kang, Sung-Bae
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.207-226
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    • 2004
  • SCM is one of the important key issues in Internet-based business environment. Most of companies related to B2B electronic commerce are making their efforts to innovate their existing business process into new integrated supply chain process. SCM system using XML/EDI provides competitive advantage to them by reshaping the relationship between traditional trading partners. This study intends to suggest a prototype of SCM system using XML/EDI. To implement SCM system, we analyze and design the supply chain process by using Unified Modeling Language, with a firm engaged in Korean automobile industry, which is a first vendor to produce a set of LAMP. The implementation of SCM system using UML shows excellent performance in software reuse, extensibility, and the interoperability with corporate internal information systems.

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SCM Modeling for the Semiconductor Industry (반도체산업의 SCM 모델링)

  • 이영훈;김경훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 2000
  • SCM(Supply Chain Management)는 생산의 전후방 프로세스를 하나의 일관된 프로세스로 보고 통합된 관리를 통하여 고객만족을 달성하려는 새로운 흐름이다. 반도체 산업은 생산프로세스가 타 산업보다 복잡하고 사이클 타임이 길며 또한 생산과정도 다른 여러 프로세스의 연결과정으로 구성되어 타 산업의 SCM 모델링과 다르게 정의되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 주문침투점을 기준으로 반도체 Push 형 SCM 모델과 Pull 형 SCM 모델로 구분하여 각각에 대한 수리적 모형을 제시함으로 생산에서 1차 소비자까지의 SCM 네트워크에 대한 정형화를 시도하였다. Push형 모델에서는 생산량 극대화를, Pull형 모델에서는 납기만족을 전제로 한 이익의 최대화를 목표로 한다.

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Object Oriented Modeling and Simulation for Supply Chain (공급사슬의 객체지향 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • 서석주;김경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 최근 많은 이슈가 되고 있는 공급사슬경영과 관련하여 공급사슬의 객체지향 모델링 방법론을 제시하고 이를 시뮬레이션 방법론을 이용하여 구현하고자 한다. 공급사슬의 객체지향 모델링을 위해 필요한 클래스들과 이들 클래스에 필요한 속성 및 메소드를 제안하고 각 클래스들간의 관계에 대해서 살펴보았으며 객체지향 언어인 Smalltalk의 이산사건 시뮬레이션 프레임웍을 이용하여 가상 모델을 시뮬레이션 하고자 한다.

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Development of an e-SCM system for a supply chain of an auto mobile company (자동차부품 조달 공급망을 위한 e-SCM 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Jun-Su;Kim, Ki-Seong;Rhu, Jae-Byung;Oh, Myung-Hyun;You, Tae-Woo;Jeong, Byung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the construct of e-SCM System for a supply chain of an auto-mobile company. Two first vendors and two second vendors of a bus company are included in the objects of developing e-SCM system. We analyzed the information flow and business process within vendor and between vendors by using data flow diagram, to describe process to-be model of the e-SCM system. And to analyze and design the process of the system, we used Unified Modeling Language.

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Applying Genetic Algorithm for Can-Order Policies in the Joint Replenishment Problem

  • Nagasawa, Keisuke;Irohara, Takashi;Matoba, Yosuke;Liu, Shuling
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we consider multi-item inventory management. When managing a multi-item inventory, we coordinate replenishment orders of items supplied by the same supplier. The associated problem is called the joint replenishment problem (JRP). One often-used approach to the JRP is to apply a can-order policy. Under a can-order policy, some items are re-ordered when their inventory level drops to or below their re-order level, and any other item with an inventory level at or below its can-order level can be included in this order. In the present paper, we propose a method for finding the optimal parameter of a can-order policy, the can-order level, for each item in a lost-sales model. The main objectives in our model are minimizing the number of ordering, inventory, and shortage (i.e., lost-sales) respectively, compared with the conventional JRP, in which the objective is to minimize total cost. In order to solve this multi-objective optimization problem, we apply a genetic algorithm. In a numerical experiment using actual shipment data, we simulate the proposed model and compare the results with those of other methods.

The viewpoint-based product information modeling in collaborative product development (협업적 제품개발에서의 관점기반 제품정보 모델링)

  • 채희권;최영환;김광수
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2003
  • The information sharing is essential to make collaboration by participants in the collaboration environment. The sharing of the information is necessary to reduce time-to-market of new Product. In this paper, V2-model is proposed far supporting the sharing of the information on product development. V2-model supports collaborative product development in design and supply chain. Through viewpoints, V2-model supports 1) two-level structure that consist of private level and public level ,2) level-up process and 3) product development process. The public level information supports to share the product information on collaborative supply chain and design. The viewpoints in V2-model are divided into public viewpoints that point to the public level information and private viewpoints that point to the private level information. Private viewpoints are transformed into public viewpoints. The extended Topic Map has B-Topic, S-Topic and View for representing V2-model in this paper. The level-up process of V2-model is implemented through the merging of S-Topics. V2-model is implemented with washing machine model using extended Topic Maps. In this model, the public viewpoints and private viewpoints are represented and the level-up process, which transforms private viewpoints into public viewpoints, is implemented.

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Modeling and Analyzing One Vendor-Multiple Retailers VMI SC Using Stackelberg Game Theory

  • Golmohammadi, Amir-Mohammad;Javid, Negar Jahanbakhsh;Poursoltan, Lily;Esmaeeli, Hamid
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.385-395
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    • 2016
  • Game theory is a powerful tool for analyzing the Supply chain (SC) with different conflicting elements. Among them, the Stackelberg game is the one in which a player as leader has more power than the other ones as followers. Since in many SC systems one element has, in essence, more power than the others; the Stackelberg game has found many applications in SC studies. In this paper, we apply the Stackelberg game-theoretic approach and the corresponding equilibrium point to formulate and analyze a two echelon VMI SC. Comprehensive computational results on an experimental case are conducted to numerically analyze the performance of VMI system against three groups of critical parameters. Moreover, a critical comparison demonstrates the poorer performance of decentralized VMI system than centralized one. This naturally necessitates designing proper contracts between VMI partners in order to more effectively implement the realistic decentralized system.

The Relationship among TQM Practices, Employee Satisfaction and Employee Loyalty in ICT Customer Service and Retail Distribution Organizations (ICT 고객서비스 및 소매유통 조직의 품질경영 활동과 종업원 만족도 및 로열티간의 관계 연구)

  • Hwang, Gee-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.188-198
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    • 2015
  • Both employee satisfaction and loyalty play an important role in increasing the business performances of organizations in the service industry. However, the influence of TQM practices on employee satisfaction and employee loyalty has not been examined in the ICT service supply chain. This study aimed to investigate the impact of five total quality management (TQM) practices on employee satisfaction and employee loyalty in Korean ICT customer service and retail distribution organizations. Based on an empirical study of 578 respondents in a Korean ICT service company, the study examined the hypothesized relationships among TQM practices, employee satisfaction, and employee loyalty. Using structural equations modeling, it is found that TQM practices are significantly related to employee satisfaction, whereas the latter in turn influences employee loyalty. The results of analysis suggest that the ICT customer service and retail distribution organizations should concentrate on enhancing employee satisfaction of their TQM practices and creating a people-satisfied job environment.