• Title/Summary/Keyword: superconducting properties($T_c$, $J_c$)

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Study of Partial Discharge Degradation of Insulating Materials in Liquid Nitrogen (액체$N_2$중 절연재료의 부분방전 열화 연구)

  • Kim, H.H.;Kim, S.H.;Ma, D.Y.;Chang, J.K.;NamGung, D.;Cho, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.406-410
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    • 1995
  • A superconducting cable is one of the promising methods of undground transmission of high electric power in the future. It is very important that composite insulation system of $LN_2$ and polymer films takes into consideration for application high $T_c$ superconductor. This study is about both the partial discharge and properties V-t in $LN_2$. As result, applied voltage doesn't depend on the radius of non-eroded area but eroded area. And eroded area is observed the formation such as the ring of a tree.

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SmBCO superconducting tape fabricated using co-evaporation method on Ni-W substrate (Ni-W 기판 위에 동시증발법으로 제조한 SmBCO 초전도선재)

  • Oh S.S.;Kim H.S.;Ha H.S.;Ko R.K.;Song K.J.;Ha D.W.;Lee N.J.;Yang J.S.;Kim T.H.;Jeong Y.H.;Youm D.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2006
  • Batch type co-evaporation EDDC (Evaporation using Drum in Dual Chambers) system was recently manufactured to fabricate 100m - long SmBCO superconducting coated conductor. As a preliminary study before the fabrication of long tape. short CC samples have been fabricated using the EDDC system and their crystal texture and $I_c$ properties were investigated. $1.2 {\mu}m$-thick SmBCO layers were deposited on $CeO_2/YSZ/CeO_2$ buffered Ni-W tapes. $I_c$ of 128A/cm-w and corresponding $J_c$ of $1.1 MA/cm^2$ at 77K in self-field were obtained for SmBCO CC tape. In-field property of SmBCO CC was confirmed to be better than that of YBCO deposited by PLD.

Comparison of $Y_2O_3$ and ZnO Nanoparticles Introduced in YBCO Multilayered Films as Artificial Pinning Centers (YBCO 다층박막에 첨가된 $Y_2O_3$와 ZnO 나노입자의 자속꽂음 중심 특성 비교)

  • Wie, C.H.;Tran, D.H.;Putri, W.B.K.;Kang, B.;Kim, Y.J.;Oh, S.J.;Lee, N.H.;Kang, W.N.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2011
  • We investigated the properties of artificial pinning centers of YBCO multilayer films in which $Y_2O_3$ and ZnO nanoparticles are uniformly introduced by using the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique. $Y_2O_3$ and ZnO nanoparticles were deposited on top of YBCO buffer layer and the density of nanoparticles was controlled by varying the number of nanoparticle layers. YBCO superconducting layers with total thickness of 250 nm were deposited on top of $Y_2O_3$ and ZnO nanoparticles. Based on analyses of the surface morphology, the transition temperature $T_c$, and the critical current density $J_c$, we discussed the difference between the two kinds of nanoparticles as flux pinning centers.

The Superconducting Properties of a High-Temperature Superconducting GdBCO-Coated Conductor (고온초전도 GdBCO 박막선재의 초전도 특성)

  • Yang, Seok Han;Song, Kyu Jeong
    • New Physics: Sae Mulli
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    • v.68 no.12
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    • pp.1293-1301
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    • 2018
  • The basic magnetic properties of commercially available High-$T_c$ Superconductor (HTS) GdBCO-coated conductor (GdBCO-CCs) were investigated by using physical property measurement system-vibrating sample magnetometer (PPMS-VSM). From the zero-field-cooled (ZFC) m(T) curve, the $T_c$ was found to be ~93 K. After removing the background m(H) data, we obtained both the net m(H) data and the ${\Delta}m_{irr}$. The $H_{irr}(T)$ coincided very well with the power-law relation $H_{irr}=H_{irr}(0)(1-T/T_c)^n$ with $$n{\sim_=}1.19$$. The magnetic flux behavior was investigated by using the ${\delta}$ values in the relationship $J_c{\propto}{\Delta}m_{irr}{\propto}H^{-{\delta}}$. A ${\delta}{\approx}0$ region denoting an independent magnetic flux pinning effect, a ${\delta}{\approx}0.6{\sim}1.2$ region representing a collective flux pinning effect due to the interaction, and a ${\delta}{\gg}2$ region representing freely moving magnetic fluxes caused by the Lorentz force were observed. The boundary line between ${\delta}{\approx}0$ and ${\delta}{\approx}0.6{\sim}1.2$ is denoted by a $H_1$, and the one between ${\delta}{\approx}0.6{\sim}1.2$ and ${\delta}{\gg}2$ is denoted by a $H_2$. The ${\delta}(T)$ was obtained in the region of $H_1$ < H < $H_2$. As the temperature was decreased, the ${\delta}$ value gradually decreased.

Superconductivty and magnetic properties of $(Ru_{1-x}Nb_x)Sr_2(Sm_{1.4}Ce_{0.6})Cu_2O_z$

  • Lee, H.K.;Bae, S.M.;Lee, J.M.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2013
  • We investigated the effect of Nb substitution for Ru on the structural and magnetic properties of $(Ru_{1-x}Nb_x)\;Sr_2(Sm_{1.4}Ce_{0.6})Cu_2O_z$ Samples. X-ray diffraction measurements indicated that nearly single-phase samples are formed in the range from x = 0 to 1.0. The superconducting transition temperature determined from the inflection in the field-cooled magnetic susceptibility decreased only slightly from $T_c$ = 25 K for x = 0 to $T_c$ = 22 K for x = 1.0, in consistent with the change in room temperature thermopower of the samples. However, the Nb substitution for Ru above x = 0.25 significantly suppressed the weak ferromagnetic component of the field-cooled magnetic susceptibility. It was also found that the Nb substitution for Ru results in an enhanced diamagnetic susceptibility with Nb content above x = 0.5 in both zero field-cooled and field-cooled magnetization measurements, in contrast to the behavior of the samples with $x{\leq}0.5$ in which the diamagnetic susceptibility decreases as the Nb content increases.

Recent Development of Bulk High-Tc Superconductors

  • Yoo, Sang-Im
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2002
  • Recent development in the field of RE-Ba-Cu-O (REBCO, RE: Y or rare earth elements) bulk high-Tc superconductors (HTS) is reviewed in the present paper. After the fatal weak link problem of sintered REBCO superconductors has been overcome by melt processing, this field has been greatly advanced during last ten years. The critical current density $J_c$ at 77 K has been enhanced by introducing effective flux pinning sites into the $REBa_2Cu_3O_y$ (RE123) superconducting matrix. Large melt-textured REBCO bulk crystals have been fabricated with the TSMG(top-seeded melt growth) technique. Mechanical properties of REBCO bulks have been improved by using the Ag additive or epoxy resin. Real bulk applications such as current lead, fault current limiter, flywheel energy storage system, magnetic field source, magnetic separation system, and etc., surely come true near future.

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Enhanced superconducting properties of MgB2 by doping the carbon quantum dots

  • K.C., Chung;S.H., Jang;Y.S., Oh;S.H., Kang
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2022
  • Carbon-based doping to MgB2 superconductor is the simplest approach to enhance the critical current densities under magnetic fields. Carbon quantum dots is synthesized in this work as a carbon provider to MgB2 superconductors. Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone is pyrolyzed and dispersed in dimethylfomamide solvent as a dopant to the mixture of Mg and B powders. Doped MgB2 bulk samples clearly show the decrease of a-axis lattice constant, grain refinements, and broadening of FWHM of diffraction peaks compared to un-doped MgB2 possibly due to the carbon substitution and/or boron vacancy at the boron site in MgB2 lattice. Also, high-field Jc for the doped MgB2 is enhanced significantly with the crossover about 3 T at 5 & 20 K when increasing the doping of carbon quantum dots.

Mixed rare earth $(Nd_{1/3}Eu_{1/3}Gd_{1/3})Ba_2Cu_3O_{7-d}$ thin films by PLD (PLD법에 의한 혼합된 희토류계$(Nd_{1/3}Eu_{1/3}Gd_{1/3})Ba_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ 고온 초전도 박막)

  • Ko, Rock-Kil;Bae, Sung-Hwan;Jung, Myung-Jin;Jang, Se-Hoon;Song, Kyu-Jeong;Park, Chan;Sohn, Myung-Hwan;Kang, Suk-Ill;Oh, Sang-Soo;Ha, Dong-Woo;Ha, Hong-Soo;Kim, Ho-Sup;Kim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.3-3
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    • 2009
  • In order to investigate the possibility of using mixed rare earth $(Nd_{1/3}Eu_{1/3}Gd_{1/3})Ba_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ (NEG123) as the superconducting layer of the HTS coated conductor, the NEG123 thin film was deposited epitaxialy on LAO(100) single crystal and IBAD_YSZ metal templates by pulsed laser deposition. Systematic studies were carried out to investigate the influences of deposition parameters of PLD on the micro structure, texture and superconducting properties of NEG-123 coated conductor. Deposition at oxygen partial pressure of 600 mTorr was needed to routinely obtain high quality NEG123 films with $J_c$'s (77K) over 2 MA/$cm^2$ and Tc's over 90K (${\Delta}T{\sim}2\;K$). We verified from magnetization study that the NEG123 has an improved in-field Jc as the field increases at temperatures between 10 K and 77 K compared with Gd123. The $J_c$ (77K, self field) and the value of onset $T_c$ of NEG123 thin film on LAO substrate was $4.0MA/cm^2$ and 92K, respectively. This is the first report, to the best of our knowledge, of coated conductors with NEG123 film as the superconducting layer which have Ic and Jc over 40 A/cm-width and 1.6 MA/$cm^2$ at 77K, self field. This study shows the possibility of using NEG123 film as the superconducting layer of the HTS coated conductor which can be used in high magnetic field power electric devices.

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