• Molecules and Cells
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.154-162
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• 2006

The entire gene cluster involved in the biosynthesis of angucyclines Sch 47554 and Sch 47555 was cloned, sequenced, and characterized. Analysis of the nucleotide sequence of genomic DNA spanning 77.5-kb revealed a total of 55 open reading frames, and the deduced products exhibited strong sequence similarities to type II polyketide synthases, deoxysugar biosynthetic enzymes, and a variety of accessory enzymes. The involvement of this gene cluster in the pathway of Sch 47554 and Sch 47555 was confirmed by genetic inactivation of the aromatase, including a portion of the ketoreductase, which was disrupted by inserting the thiostrepton gene.

• Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.1-11
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• 2009

Heliostat sun tracking accuracy could be the most important requirement in solar thermal power plant, since it determines the overall efficiency of power plant. This study presents the effect of geometrical errors on the heliostat sun tracking performance. The geometrical errors considered here are the mirror canting error, encoder reference error, heliostat position error. pivot offset and tilt error, gear backlash and mass unbalanced effect error. We first investigate the effect of each individual geometrical error on the sun tracking accuracy. Then, the sun tracking error caused by the combination of individual geometrical error is computed and analyzed. The results obtained using the solar ray tracing technique shows that the sun tracking error due to the geometrical error is varying almost randomly. It also shows that the mirror canting error is the most significant error source, while the encoder reference error and gear backlash are second and the third dominant source of errors.

• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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• v.16 no.7
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• pp.711-719
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• 2010

Heliostat, as a concentrator reflecting the incident solar energy to the receiver located at the tower, is the most important system in the tower-type solar thermal power plant, since it determines the efficiency and performance of solar thermal plower plant. Thus, a good sun tracking ability as well as its good optical property are required. In this paper, we propose a method to compensate the heliostat sun tracking error. We first model the sun tracking error, which could be measured using BCS (Beam Characterization System), by multilayered neural network. Then the extended Kalman filter was employed to train the neural network. Finally the model is used to compensate the sun tracking errors. Simulated result shows that the method proposed in this paper improve the heliostat sun tracking performance dramatically. It also shows that the training of neural network by the extended Kalman filter provides faster convergence property, more accurate estimation and higher measurement noise rejection ability compared with the other training methods like gradient descent method.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2002.07c
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• pp.2043-2046
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• 2002

This paper studies on Sun interference effects or Sun outage effects on C-band satellite reception signal for THAICOM2. The THAICOM2 satellite is at 78.5 degree East 〔co-located with THAICOM3〕. The down link station was located in Khon-kaen, longitude 102.83 degree East and latitude 16.43 degree North. The antenna diameter is 4.6 meters for C-band downlink station. Total 9 times of sun interference events were occurred during summer and fall of 2001 and these about 53 minutes altogether. The Maximum CM degradation of the THAICOM2 system was around 11 dB. The Sun interference events of 53 minutes of one year are 0.0122 percents of the C-band contact time when 21 hours of contact time is used f3r broadcasting a day.

• Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.50-57
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• 2009

Heliostat in the tower type solar thermal power plant is a mirror system tracking the sun's movement to collect the solar energy and it is the most important subsystem determining the efficiency of solar thermal power plant. Thus a good performance of it, which is mostly the accurate sun tracking performance under the various hazardous operating condition, is required. Heliostat control system is a system to manage the heliostat sun tracking movement and other operations. It also communicates with the master controller through the heliostat filed control system to receive and send the informations required to operate the heliostat as a part of the solar thermal power plant. This study presents a heliostat control system designed and developed for the 1MW solar thermal power plant. We first define the functionality of heliostat control system. Then sun tracking controller as well as the sun tracking algorithm satisfying the required functionality have been developed. We tested the developed heliostat control system and it showed a good performance in regulation of heliostat motion and communication.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.1113-1115
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• 2014

본 프로젝트팀에서 개발한 'VTK'(Virtual Training by Kinect)는 아이부터 노인까지 모든 연령이 이용 가능한 기능성 게임으로써 동작인식 컨트롤러인 키넥트를 이용하여 불필요한 장비가 없이 동작인식을 통해 인터페이스가 가능하게 했다. 주요기능은 평가와 트레이닝, 통계분석 세 가지로 이루어져 있다. 사용자는 6분 걷기와 폐안시 외발서기를 통해 개인별 심폐지구력과 평형감각 수준을 알 수 있으며 조깅과 인라인 스케이트를 통해 기능 향상을 위한 트레이닝을 할 수 있다. 통계분석은 별도의 용용프로그램을 통해 확인 할 수 있다. 성장하고 있는 기능성 게임 시장에 새로운 방향성 제시를 목표로 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.1187-1190
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• 2014

현재 지구온난화로 인해 기후가 급변하고 있다. 이러한 자연적 현상 때문에, 만약 기존의 농업환경에서 농부의 체험적이거나 농사에 적합하지 않은 기상정보에 의존하여 농사를 경영한다면 농산물에 대한 일정수준의 생산량을 얻기 힘들 것이며 변동적인 수익을 얻게 될 것이다. 이를 방지하기 위해 본 연구에서는 시뮬레이션이 가능한 솔루션을 제공하여 병해충 피해를 줄이고자 한다. 또한, 농작물을 3D 와 VSTO(Visual Studio Tools for Office)로 시각화하고, 해당 기상정보 데이터를 사용자가 임의로 사용할 수 있게 제공하고자 한다. 특히, 본 논문에서는 기상청에서 획득한 실험적 데이터로 고추 작물을 활용하여 시스템을 구현하고자 한다. 이를 통해, 농민들이 가상 속에서 작물을 심어 볼 수 있는 환경을 이루고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.04a
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• pp.94-97
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• 2012

파일관리 시스템은 운영체제와 네트워크의 변천에 따라 다양한 변화롤 가져 왔다. 클라우드 서비스는 사용자가 효과적으로 파일 관리를 할 수 있도록 다양한 기능이나 새로운 파일 관리 방법을 제공하고 있다. 개인용 윈도우 역시 시대의 변화에 맞추어 다양한 기능을 제공하고 있지만 기본적인 폴더 시스템은 변화하지 않았다. 특히 파일의 분류가 애매한 경우 개인용 윈도우에서는 편리하게 이러한 파일을 분류하거나 관리할 방법을 제공해주고 있지 않다. 개인용 윈도우에서도 더 효과적 으로 파일을 관리할 수 있도록 다양한 파일 관리 방법을 제공하도록 파일 관리 시스템을 개선한다. 본 프로젝트는 사용자 편의성을 높여주기 위하여 윈도우에서 제공되지 않는 카테고리나 태그와 같은 개념을 도입하여 사용자의 파일관리나 검색 등을 쉽고 빠르게 할 수 있도록 도우며, 파일의 공유 및 보안을 쉽게 할 수 있는 기술 요소롤 제공한다. 개선된 파일 관리 시스템의 필수요소인 보안 시스템과 검색 시스템 및 효과적인 파일 분류 시스템을 지원하는 프로토타입을 구현하고 소개한다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.268-273
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• 2019

The specificity of a Bacillus licheniformis uridine diphosphate (UDP) glycosyltransferase, YjiC, was increased towards thymidine diphosphate (TDP)-sugar by site-directed mutagenesis. The Arg-282 of YjiC was identified and investigated by substituting with Trp. Conversion rate and kinetic parameters were compared between YjiC and its variants with several acceptor substrates such as 7-hydroxyflavone (7-HF), 4',7-dihydroxyisoflavone, 7,8-dihydroxyflavone and curcumin. Molecular docking of TDP-glucose and 7-HF with YjiC model showed pi-alkyl interaction with Arg-282 and His-14, and pi-pi interaction with $His^{14}$ and thymine ring. YjiC (H14A) variant lost its glucosylation activity with TDP-glucose validating significance of His-14 in binding of TDP-sugars.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.23-28
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• 2021

In recent years, research on smart factory wireless mobile communication technology that wirelessly remotely controls utilities is being actively conducted. The Wi-SUN(Wireless Smart Utility Network) Alliance proposed Wi-SUN protocol structure suitable for building a platform such as a smart factory as a new wireless communication standardization standard based on EEE802.15.4g/e. It analyzes the performance of the IEEE802.15.4e CSL(Coordinated Sampled Listening) Mode MAC(Media Access Control) in terms of latency and looks at considerations for efficient operation.