• Title/Summary/Keyword: suicidal

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The Effects of Parental Abuse and Peer Victimization on Adolescent's Suicidal Ideation -The Mediating Pathway of Interpersonal Needs and Hopelessness- (청소년 자살생각에 대한 부모학대와 또래괴롭힘의 영향에서 대인관계내재화와 절망감의 매개효과)

  • Hong, Na-Mi
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.151-175
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    • 2012
  • This paper designed a mediating pathways model on how parental abuse and peer victimization lead to the development of suicidal ideation through the mediating variables of interpersonal needs and a hopelessness. The development is sure to help reduce adolescent suicidal ideation and, in turn, seek for distinct mediating methods to help teens with suicidal ideas. To validate the suggested model, this paper administered a questionnaire to 768 students in their 10th, 11th and 12th grades of high schools in Incheon, and then analyzed the structural equation model before confirming the research hypothesis by adopting the tools of SPSS 17.0 and AMOS 18.0. The result clearly demonstrates that parental abuse is one of the most influential factors in developing suicidal ideation. Peer victimization, however, had no direct bearing on suicide ideation, only indirectly affecting through the mediating variable of interpersonal needs. In addition, peer victimization had indirect effects on suicidal ideation through a sequential intervention of variables from interpersonal needs to a hopelessness. Based on the above results, this research has following implications: First, this paper analyzed the mediating pathways of youth suicidal ideation resulting from parental abuse and peer victimization. The result could possibly help find preventive measures and effective mediating approaches to save the lives of young people at risk of committing suicide. Secondly, this study proved that the interpersonal needs, a relatively new concept hardly introduced in previous studies, is a significant predictive factor for suicide ideation, serving as an intervening variable of developing suicidal ideation among young people who have suffered parental abuse and peer victimization.

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Factors Affecting Suicidal Ideation in Psychiatric Inpatients (입원정신질환자의 자살사고에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Jo, Myoung-Ju;Jun, Won-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.308-317
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting suicidal ideation in psychiatric inpatients. A total of 186 psychiatric inpatients participated in the study. Data were analyzed by frequencies, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression with SPSS WIN 18.0. Suicidal ideation showed significant differences according to marital status, diagnosis, and previous suicide attempt history. There were significant correlations among depression, self-esteem, spirituality and suicidal ideation. Depression and spirituality were identified as predictors affecting suicidal ideation. The regression model explained 52.4% of suicidal ideation. As a result, intervention program for decreasing depression and improving spirituality is essential to decrease suicidal ideation in psychiatric inpatients.

A Study on the Stress, Self-Esteem, Mental-Health and Suicidal-Ideation in Nursing Students (간호대학생의 스트레스, 자아존중감, 정신건강 및 자살생각에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ha-Yun;Lee, Kyung-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.328-339
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    • 2015
  • Purpose. This study was to intended to identify relationship between stress, self-esteem, mental health and suicidal ideation in nursing students. Methods. Participants were 338 nursing students who studied in 2 nursing colleges in Gyeongsangnam-do. The period of data collection was from November 1 to 10, 2014. The data ware analyzed by Frequencies, t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients and Stepwise multiple regression using the SPSS 20.0 program. Results. The results are as followed : First, the average of stress, self-esteem, mental health, and suicidal-ideation was $2.60{\pm}0.57$, $3.64{\pm}0.44$, $2.18{\pm}0.38$, and $1.46{\pm}0.37$ points. Second, suicidal ideation was significantly different according to personality, adaption of environment, health status, satisfaction on nursing major, and satisfaction on school life. Third, suicidal ideation was correlated with mental health positively and self-esteem negatively. Forth, the influencing factor in suicidal ideation of participants was mental health, self-esteem, and adaptation of environment, $R^2=.669$. Conclusions. Development and application of counseling and regular education program to decrease stress, suicidal ideation and raise self-esteem, mental-health, and adaptation of environment are required, practical education program should to conducted and studies showing its results and effect are also needed.

Effects of Stigma on Help-Seeking Intentions for Suicidal Ideation: Focused on Korean Soldiers (낙인이 자살생각에 대한 도움요청의도에 미치는 영향: 한국 군 병사를 대상으로)

  • Kim, Ji-In;Kwon, Ho-In
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to find out factors affecting intentions to seek help for suicidal ideation in Korean Army and to provide a basis for approaches to facilitate formal or informal help seeking for suicidal ideation. A total of 471 Korean soldiers participated in the current study. First, the question of whether suicidal ideation have a significant influence on general help seeking, and whether public stigma and self stigma mediate the relationship between suicidal ideation and general help seeking were examined. According to the results, public stigma and self stigma partially mediated the relationship between suicidal ideation and general help seeking, indicating that suicidal ideation not only has an indirect effect on general help seeking through public stigma and self stigma, but also has a direct influence on general help seeking.

Influence of Depression, Hope, and Social Support on Suicidal Ideation in Renal Dialysis Patients (우울, 희망과 사회적 지지가 혈액투석 환자의 자살생각에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Sook-Hee;Kim, Song-Soon
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study is to identify how depression, hope and social support influence to suicidal ideation of renal dialysis patients and the relating factors according to their general characteristics. Methods: This descriptive correlative study was conducted through a organized and structured self-administrated questionnaire and 120 sampled renal dialysis patients. Collected data was analyzed by t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: Findings revealed that; 1) The degrees of suicidal ideation were significantly different among groups according to the marital status (F=3.37, p=.021), drinking (F=4.97, p=.008) and smoking history (F=4.77, p=.010), 2) Pearson's correlation coefficient revealed a significant association among the suicidal ideation, hope, depression and social support, 3) Multiple regression analysis showed depression (${\beta}$=.58, t=7.77, p<.001), social support (${\beta}$=-.21, t=-2.69, p=.008) and alcohol drinking (${\beta}$=.17, t=2.61, p=.010) were related to factors. They accounted 54% of the suicidal ideation of the subjects. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, health professionals should provide renal dialysis patients with proper management of suicidal ideation as well as its relating factors, hope, depression and social support. Especially, it needs to implement suicidal ideation management and self-help group program to renal dialysis patients.

The Relationship between Sense of Loss and Suicidal Ideation among Rural Elders use Primary Health Care Post's Services : Mediating Effect of Depression (보건진료소를 이용하는 농촌노인의 상실감과 자살생각과의 관계: 우울의 매개효과)

  • Bong, Eun Ju
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of depression on relationship between sense of loss and suicidal ideation among Rural Elders use Primary Health Care Post's Services. Methods: This study was conducted using a descriptive survey design. Participants were 345 rural elders use Primary Health Care Post's Services in Jeollanam-do. Data were collected from August 1 to 31, 2017 using self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient, hierarchical regression and Sobel test with SPSS 21.0. Results: There were significant positive correlations between sense of loss, depression and suicidal ideation. It was found that physical loss is very high and significantly different only subjective health status on suicidal ideation. Also, Depression partially mediated the relationship between sense of loss and suicidal ideation of Rural Elders. Addtionally, The results show that depression plays a key role in suicidal ideation of Rural Elders. Conclusions: Based on the present findings, nursing interventions should be developed to decrease depression, with additional consideration towards sense of loss, specially physical loss, in order to prevent suicidal ideation among Rural Elders use Primary Health Care Post's Services.

The Moderated Effect of Parent-Adolescent Communication Style and School Life Satisfaction on the Relationship between Depression and Suicidal Ideation among Adolescents (청소년의 우울과 자살생각과의 관계에 대한 부모-자녀 의사소통방식과 학교생활만족도의 중재효과)

  • Kim, Hye-Won;Cho, Song-Yon
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.127-142
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    • 2011
  • The present study examined the effect of parent-adolescent communication style and school life satisfaction on the relationship between depression and suicidal ideation among adolescents. The participants were 1,099 middle school and high school students in Chungnam province. The instruments used were the 'Parent-Adolescent Communication Inventory', 'The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale', 'Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire', and 'School Life Satisfaction Scale'. The collected data were analyzed by t test, F test, the Scheff$\'{e}$ test for a post hoc test, Pearson's productive correlation, hierachical multiple regression, and Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ for reliability by SPSS program(18.0 version). The results were as follows: First, there were significant differences in parent-adolescent open communication style, school life satisfaction, and suicidal ideation by school level, and in the relationship with the teacher in school life satisfaction by gender. Second, the more depressed they were, the more they had suicidal ideation by school level and gender. Also, the more they communicated openly with their parents and the more satisfied they were with their school life, the less depressed they were and the lower degree of suicidal ideation they had. Finally, there were significant effects of both parent-adolescent communication style and school life satisfaction on the relationship between depression and suicidal ideation among adolescents.

Differences of Personality Characteristics According to the Suicide Symptoms in Patients with Depression (우울증 환자에서 자살 증상 유무에 따른 성격 특성의 차이에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yong Lak;Oh, Mi Ae;Lee, Sang Min;Kim, Jong Woo;Kang, Won Sub
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.164-172
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    • 2019
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine personality traits associated with suicidal symptoms (with history of suicide attempt or suicidal idea) in depressed patients. Methods : A sample 186 patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder was divided into two groups : suicidal group (with history of suicide attempt or suicidal idea, n=70) and non-suicidal group (without history of suicide attempt or suicidal idea, n=116). NEO Personality Assessment System were used to evaluate personality trait. Results : Neuroticism was high in suicidal group (p=0.041). In multivariate logistic regression, Neuroticism was also a significant influence on suicidal symptoms (Odds Ratio=1.04, 95% Confidence Interval 1.01-1.07, p=0.0145). Conclusions : High Neuroticism is a useful information to identify individuals at high risk of suicide in depressive patients.

The Influence of Problem Gambling on Suicidal Ideation through Depression among Stayers in the Area of Casino: The Moderated Mediation Effect of Gender (카지노 주변 체류자의 문제도박이 우울을 통해 자살생각에 미치는 영향: 성별의 조절된 매개효과)

  • Chang, Hae-Lim;Lee, Jaekyoung;Lee, RaeHyuck
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.149-163
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to examine the influence of problem gambling on suicidal ideation through depression among stayers in the area of casino and to investigate the moderated mediation effect of gender. For the purpose, this study used a sample of 298 stayers in the area of casino, and conducted data analyses by utilizing Process Macro for SPSS. The main results are as follows. First, problem gambling positively significantly influenced suicidal ideation among stayers in the area of casino. Second, depression perfectly mediated the influence of problem gambling on suicidal ideation. Third, gender moderated the influence of depression on suicidal ideation. Fourth, the moderated conditional mediation effect of gender in the influence of problem gambling on suicidal ideation through depression was found. Based on the findings, this study concludes with discussing intervention strategies to address problem gambling and suicidal ideation among stayers in the area of casino.

The Effects of Suicidal Thought on Health Status Social Support, and Life Satisfaction in Elderly (노인의 건강상태, 사회적 지지 및 생활만족도가 자살생각에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Nam-Young;Moon, Sun-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.515-524
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was examined to identify effects of suicidal though on health status social support, and life satisfaction in elderly. Method: The subjects consisted of 123 elderly. The data collected from June to July 2012 were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression. Result: The mean scores of health status ($2.47{\pm}.70$), social support ($3.36{\pm}.90$), and life satisfaction ($2.90{\pm}.60$) were above the average. And suicidal thought ($.51{\pm}.37$) was below the average. Health status, social support, life satisfaction, and suicidal though were significantly different according to generalized characteristic. Significant correlations were found between health status, social support, life satisfaction, and suicidal thought. Health status was influencing factors of suicidal thought (26.6%). Conclusion: These findings indicate that perceived health status, social support, and life satisfaction may be necessities to decrease suicidal thought of elderly.