• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.289-292
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• 1993

당알코올의 대체 감미료로서의 유용성을 검토하기 위한 목적으로 LMP jelly들을 제조하여 품질 특성을 비교하였다. 관능검사 결과 LMP jelly의 감미도는 설탕의 50％를 maltitol로 대치하였을때 현저하게 감소하였고, 반면 같은 50％를 3종류의 당알코올로 혼합 사용한 경우에는 제조시 당알코올의 대체 가능성을 높음을 시사하였다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.284-288
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• 1993

Replacement of sucrose with sugar alcohols in high methoxyl pectin(HMP) jellies were studied. HMP jellies were sweetened with 100％ sucrose, 75％ sucrose and 25％ maltitol, 50％ sucrose and 50％ maltitol, and 50％ sucrose, 25％ maltitol, 12.5％ sorbitol and 12.5％ mannitol. The effect of sugar alcohols in HMP jellies were investigted. There was only slight differences in sweetness intersity in HMP jellies. Color(p<0.05), texture(p<0.01) and preference(p<0.01) of 100fl sucrose jelly were significantly higher than other Jellies sweetened with sugar and sugar alcohols mixtures. Hunter's L(lightness), a(redness), b(yellowness) values of 100％, sucrose jellies and jellies substituted with maltitol up to 25％ were not signignificantly different. But as the ratio and the number of sugar alcohols used for substition were increased, L, a and b values had been lowered signigicantly(p<0.01). Instru-mental characteristics of jelly texture were examined. Hardness of 100％ sucrose jelly sweetened with sucrose and 3 kind of sugar alcohols were higher than others(p<0.05). As substitution ratio was higher, springiness and chewiness of HMP jellies were lowered(p<0.01). Springiness of HMP jellies indicated positive correlation with general acceptance of sensory scores at 5％ significant level. Brittleness, gum-miness and cohesiveness in all types of jellies were not significantly different.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.875-880
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• 1998

Fructo-oligosaccharide and isomalto-oligosaccharide were used to replace 10%, 20%, or 30% of the sucrose in cake. Replacement with either fructo-oligosaccharide or isomalto-oligosaccharide resulted in cakes with higher volume, browner crust, yellower crumb. Cakes baked with oligoaccharide were softer than 100% sucrose cake. During 9 days storage at 2$0^{\circ}C$, the hardness of both 10% fructooligosaccharide and 10% isomalto-oilgosaccharide cakes was higher than that of 20% and 30% oligosaccharide cake was higher than that of 10% fructo-oligosaccharide cake at the end of storage, there was no difference in hardness among 10%, 20% and 30% isomalto-oligosaccharide cakes. Cakes substituted with isomaltooligosaccharide for sucrose at the level of 20% and 30% or with fructo-oligosaccharide at the level of 30% were significantly moist compared to control. Replacement of sucrose with oligosaccharide, except with fructo-oligosaccharide at the level of 30%, did not affect significantly overall likeness of cakes.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.527-533
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• 2007

To investigate the optimum ratio of sucrose replacement with high intensity sweeteners, the sensory characteristics and consumer acceptability of coffee drinks containing sucralose and acesulfame-K were studied using descriptive analysis and consumer testing. The relative sweetness of the sucralose and acesulfame-K to sucrose were 600-700 and 200-400 times greater, respectively, within the coffee drink system. The sucrose-replaced coffee drinks containing 100% sucralose, as well as mixtures of sucralose/acesulfame-K in ratios of 75/25 and 50/50, showed sensory profiles that were more similar to those of the original 100% sucrose coffee drink, which had a greater sweet taste, vegetable cream, caramel flavor, viscosity, and mouthcoating. These samples were not different from the 100% sucrose sample in terms of overall consumer acceptability.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.167-172
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• 1997

The effects of replacement of sucrose with isomaltooligosaccharide(IMO) on physical, sensory and textural characteristics of high-ratio cakes were investigated. As IMO level increased, the specific gravity of batter decreased and the moisture content of crumb increased. A higher degree of IMO replacement for sucrose made cakes softer and more moist. The 40% and 60% IMO replcement cakes showed good acceptability. The hardness, chewiness and gumminess measured by texture analyzer were decreased with increasing IMO level.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.615-624
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• 2010

This study was conducted to investigate the use of sugar alcohols as alternative sweeteners for replacing sucrose in sponge cake. The sponge cakes were prepared with only sucrose or a 50% replacement of sucrose with various sugar alcohols (erythritol, sorbitol, and xylitol). The specific gravity of cake batter containing only sucrose was significantly higher and the viscosity was significantly lower than those containing sugar alcohol (p<0.001). Among sugar alcohols, xylitol was the most similar to sucrose. The thermal characteristics, as assessed by differential scanning calorimetry, showed that sucrose delayed gelatinization of cake batter more than sugar alcohol, as the onset temperature and the peak temperature of cake batter containing only sucrose were higher than those containing sugar alcohol. The moisture content of cake containing sorbitol was the highest and that containing only sucrose was the lowest among cakes. The specific volume of cakes containing only sucrose and xylitol were higher and the baking loss rate of those were lower than other sugar alcohols. The volume and symmetry index of cake containing only sucrose were the highest among cakes (p<0.001), and xylitol was similar to sucrose for the above indices. The redness (a) and yellowness (b) values of crust containing only sucrose were significantly higher than those containing sugar alcohols (p<0.001). The a and b values of crumb containing erythritol were the lowest among cakes, showing a pale yellowish color. The microstructure, as assessed by scanning electron microscopy, showed that the cake containing only sucrose had more uniformly and finely distributed pores and a smoother cross section than that containing sugar alcohols. Cake containing xylitol was similar to cake containing only sucrose. Hardness, chewiness, and gumminess of cake containing only sucrose were higher than those containing sugar alcohols, whereas the adhesiveness of cakes containing sugar alcohols were higher than those containing only sucrose (p<0.01). Among sugar alcohols, xylitol was the most similar to sucrose in textural properties. In a sensory quality test, the tenderness and moistness of cakes containing sorbitol and erythritol were higher than those containing only sucrose and xylitol. The overall acceptance of cakes containing xylitol and only sucrose were higher than those containing sorbitol and erythritol (p<0.001). Thus, xylitol is more appropriate as a 50% replacement for sucrose than erythritol and sorbitol when preparing sponge cake.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.850-857
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to investigate replacing possibility of sucrose by sugar alcohols and to establish the optimum formula for the development of sugar cookies. The characteristics of sugar cookies prepared with xylitol, maltitol, lactitol, isomalt substituted for 35, 50, 75, 100% of sucrose were examined through physical measurement and sensory evaluation. The spread ratio of cookies containing sugar alcohols except xylitol was superior to that of control cookies(sucrose 100%) and the use of lactitol increased the spread ratio of cookies. The specific gravity of cookies containing sugar alcohols except xylitol was lower than that of control cookies. Therefore spread ratio was in inverse proportion to specific gravity. As the proportion of sugar alcohols increased in cookie formula, surface color of cookies was getting lighter than that of control cookies. Especially cookies containing xylitol, maltitol was getting lighter as the levels of replacement increased. Overall quality of cookies with sugar alcohols containing sensory analysis was superior to that of control cookies.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.1044-1050
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of replacement of 35, 50, 75, 100% of sucrose by sugar alcohols on the texture of sugar cookies. The moistness of dough decreased as the amount of isomalt increased in cookie formula. From the texture profile for rheological properties of dough, hardness and adhesiveness of dough increased as the amount of isomalt increased. From the texture profile for sugar cookie measured by snap test and probing, hardness and brittleness of cookies increased as the levels of replacement decreased. Especially the addition of lactitol increased brittleness of cookies. In addition texture of cookies was close to control cookie as the levels of replacement decreased.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.59-66
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• 1990

The characteristics of sponge cakes containing sucrose or other sweeteners for diabetes mellitus patients were investigated through physical measurement and sensory evaluation. The results are as follows: The physical properties of cake batters and cakes with sweeteners were different from each other in viscosity, specific gravity, standing height, firmness, and springiness. from the result of sensory evaluation, it was shown that cakes containing sorbitol and fructose had high quality even though they were not as good as cake with sucrose. However, cakes with saccarine and stevioside showed much difference compared with cake with sucrose. The characteristics of sponge cake with combined sweeteners (sorbitol plus stevioside) were compairable to those of sucrose cake. There was little difference in specific gravity. The result of sensory evaluation indicated the combined use of both sweetenes could produce bette cakes than either stevioside or sorbitol. Practical utilization of this cake would be provided under the sensory evaluation on these cakes by diabetes mellitus patients.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.204-212
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• 1997

설탕을 일부 혹은 전부(30%, 50%, 75%, 100%)를 두 종류의 올리고당(IOS, FOS)과 말티톨 시럽 및 분말로 대체하여 열량을 낮춘 기능성 스폰지 케익을 제조하였으며, 설탕 대체품별 케익의 물리적, 관능적 검사를 통하여 스폰지 케익 품질 특성을 살펴본 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 거품과 케익 반죽의 비중은 사용된 설탕 대체품들간에 유의적 차이가 없었고(P < 0.05), IOS의 대체(30%, 50%)는 케익 반죽의 점도를 유의적으로 상승시키는 효과가 있었다. 말티톨 시럽 사용은 분말 상태에서보다 50% 당용액과 케익 반죽에서 점도가 약간 높게 나타났으나 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 2. 설탕의 30%, 50%를 FOS로 대체 하였을 때 케익의 부피가 유의적으로 증가되었으나 반면에 MP 50% 이상 대체시 대조구 케익보다 부피가 횔씬 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. IOS나 MS를 함유한 케익은 대조구와 부피가 유사하였다. 3. 올리고당이나 말티톨 사용은 경도가 낮은 부드러운 케익을 형성하였으며 특히 IOS 30%, 50%, MP 75%, 100%로 대체된 케익은 케익의 구조가 약하게 형성되어 경도가 유의적으로 가장 낮았다. 4. MP사용 케익 껍질 색깔은 그 대체 비율이 증가함에 따라 L값은 증가하고 a값은 감소하면서 갈색의 옅은 정도가 증가하였으나 IOS나 FOS를 대체한 케익은 대조구에 비하여 낮은 L값과 높은 a값으로 어둡고 적색이 많이 나타났다. 5. 관능 검사에서 케익 껍질의 색깔은 기계적 측정치와 비슷한 경향을 나타냈으나 케익 속의 색깔은 시료간에 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 감미도는 FOS, MS, MP 각각 30%, 50%로 대체된 케익이 대조구 케익보다 강하게 느껴졌고 촉촉함은 올리고당과 말티톨이 사용된 모든 케익은 설탕 100% 사용한 대조구 케익보다 더 촉촉하였으며, 특히 말티톨로 대체된 케익들이 촉촉한 정도가 높았다. 그러나 케익의 수분 함량과는 일치하지 않았다. 부드러움, 탄력성, 껌성은 유의적인차이가 없이 대조구 케익과 비슷하였다. 6. 기호도 검사에서 케익 껍질이나 케익 속의 색깔은 너무 진하거나 너무 연한 것보다는 대조구 케익과 비슷한 황갈색을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 사용된 올리고당 IOS, FOS나 말티톨로 대체된 스폰지 케익은 설탕 100% 사용한 케익과 비교하여 크게 나쁘지 않거나 휠씬 나은 특성을 보이므로 스폰지 케익 제조에 그들의 이용이 가능함을 확인하였다.