• 공업화학
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.498-503
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• 2006

윤활유 첨가제 중간체로서 Alkenyl Succinic Anhydride (ASA)계열인 i-(2',5'-diketotetrahydrofuranyl)octadacenyl acid (OSA)를 oleic acid (OA)와 maleic anhydride (MA)의 ene-reaction을 통하여 합성하였다. 이 반응의 진행과정은 GC분석을 통해 관찰함으로써 확인하였다. 숙신이미드 화합물은 알킬아민과 OSA와의 반응에 의해 합성되었다. 이 숙신이미드 화합물들은 윤활유 첨가제로서 항유화성, 내마모성, 방청성능 등을 시험하였으며, 이때 상대적으로 긴 알킬사슬을 가진 octadecylamine 유도체가 우수한 물성을 나타내었다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.52-61
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• 2023

Fire blight, caused by Erwinia amylovora, is one of the major bacterial disease of apple and pear, causing enormous economic losses worldwide. Several control measures against E. amylovora have been reported till date, however, none of them have proved to be effective significantly against the pathogen. In this study, mechanisms of the copper-based control agents (CBCAs): copper oxychloride (COCHL), copper oxide (COX), copper hydroxide (CHY), copper sulfate basic (CSB), and tribasic copper sulfate (TCS) and their disease severity reduction efficacy against E. amylovora were analyzed. Bis-1,3-dibutylbarbituric acid trimethine oxonol, carboxyl fluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester, and 5-cyano-2,3-ditolyl tetrazolium chloride staining were used to check the damage of membrane potential, cytoplasmic pH_in, and respiration of CBCAs-treated E. amylovora, respectively. High disturbance in the membrane potential of E. amylovora was found under COX and COCHL treatments. Similarly, higher significant changes in the inner cytoplasmic pH_in were observed under COX, COCHL, and TCS treatment. CHY and COCHL-treated E. amylovora showed a significant reduction in respiration. In vitro bioassay results revealed that CHY, CSB, and TCS at 2,000 ppm reduced the severity of fire blight both in pre- and post-treatment of CBCAs in immature apple fruits and seedlings. Overall, the most effective CBCAs against E. amylovora could be CHY at 2,000 ppm as its showed inhibition mechanisms and disease severity reduction.