• 제목/요약/키워드: subjective factors

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만성질환 노인의 활동 제한에 영향을 미치는 요인: 국민건강영양조사 제 8기 자료를 활용하여 (Factors Affecting Activity Restriction in the Elderly with Chronic Disease: Using data from the 8th period of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey)

  • 황호성;최지현;김수경
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.359-369
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 국민건강영양조사 제 8기 원시 자료를 활용하여 65세 이상 2,701명의 정상 노인과 만성질환 노인의 활동 제한에 영향을 주는 요인을 파악하기 위해서 복합표본 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 만성질환 노인이 정상 노인보다 활동 제한을 느낀다고 조사되었다. 뇌졸중, 고혈압 환자의 활동 제한 요인으로는 주관적 건강 상태, 경제 수준, 스트레스 인지 정도, 중강도의 일과 여가이다. 심장질환 환자의 활동 제한 요인으로는 주관적 건강 상태, 경제 수준이었으며, 관절질환 환자의 활동 제한의 요인으로는 주관적 건강 상태, 고강도의 일과 여가이다. 폐 질환 환자의 활동 제한요인으로는 교육 수준, 고강도의 일과 여가이며, 내분비계 환자의 활동 제한의 요인으로는 주관적 건강 상태, 스트레스 인지 정도, 고강도의 일과 여가이며, 암 환자의 활동 제한의 요인으로는 주관적 건강 상태, 스트레스 인지 정도, 중강도의 일과 고강도의 여가이다. 만성질환 노인의 지속적인 활동 참여를 위한 재활프로그램과 정책적 지원이 필요하다.

동남권 항공화물 활성화 요인 분석 (The Analysis on Promotion factors of Air Cargo Transportation in East-South Area)

  • 송계의
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.37-52
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    • 2020
  • 성공요인 중 주관적인 성공요인의 평균평점(4.48)이 상대적으로 높다는 것은, 동남권 신공항의 항공화물 유치 및 화물처리 효율화를 기하고 활성화하기 위한 방안을 성공적으로 추진하기 위해서는 ① 항공사 및 포워더가 가장 우선적으로 집중화된 시장전략 및 친시장적인 능력을 확보하고, ② 항공사의 시장 및 노선 개발을 위해 노력하여야 하며, ③ 항공사, 포워더의 RM(수익관리) 등 기업경영능력을 제고하고, ④ 항공사, 포워더가 항공화물 전문 인력을 양성하고 확보하는데 주력해야 한다는 것을 의미한다. 한편 산업 환경적인 성공요인(4.20점)이 정부정책적인 성공요인(3.88점) 보다 다소 높은 점수를 기록하고 있는데, 이것은 산업 환경적인 성공요인, 즉 무역 발달 등 지속적인 세계경제성장 여부, 항공화물 운송업의 지속적인 성장 여부, 항공여객운송업의 지속적인 성장 여부, 공항 인프라 확충 정도, 공항 물류단지 인프라 확충 정도 등도 동남권 신공항의 항공화물 유치 및 화물처리 효율화를 기하고 활성화하기 위한 방안을 추진하는데 상당히 중요하다는 것을 의미한다. 이와 더불어 정부정책적인 성공요인은 평균평점이 3.88점으로 세 가지 성공요인 중 가장 낮은 점수를 기록하고 있지만, 즉 항공화물운송 관련 법제의 선진화 정도, 공항 및 공항물류단지의 선진적인 지정·개발 정책 정도, 항공사 및 포워더에 대한 마케팅지원 체제 정도, 항공사 및 포워더에 대한 세제 등 지원 체제 정도, 항공화물 전문 인력양성 및 지원체제 정도 등의 정부정책적인 성공요인도 동남권 신공항의 항공화물 유치 및 화물처리 효율화를 기하고 활성화하기 위한 방안을 추진하는데 상당한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 보인다.

한국 성인의 주관적 계층인식과 정신건강과의 관계 (The Relationship of Subjective Recognition of Social Class and Mental Health in Korean Adult)

  • 최령;황병덕
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.115-127
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : To determine the relationship between of subjective recognition of social class and mental health. Method: The participants were adults with mental health experience over the age of 20 from the Korea Health Panel in 2013 (n=5,126). Methods : Data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 22.0 The chi-square test and logistic regression analysis used to verify the relationship between subjective recognition of social class and mental health. Results : Lower subjective recognition of social class was associated with experience of depression and suicidal ideation. Other factors associated with depression experience were subjective health status, gender, age, marital status, type of medical care, disability, subjective health status, current smoking and frequency of drinking. Experience of suicidal ideation was, by contrast, associated with subjective health status, age, marital status, economic activity, private insurance, subjective health status and frequency of drinking. Conclusions : Health policies and institutions must be established to optimize health and preventive medicine approaches, especially or mental health as well as the provision of services.

영유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 모-자녀관계와 결혼만족도가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of the Mother-Child Relationship and Marital Satisfaction on the Subjective Well-Being of Mothers with Young Children)

  • 박희경;윤갑정
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.243-261
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    • 2012
  • This study examined the effects of the mother-child relationship and marital satisfaction on the subjective well-being of mothers with young children. The subjects consisted of 237 mothers with young children. Data were analyzed by means of multiple regression analysis, T-test and one way ANOVA. The results included that 1) There were clear differences in terms of the mother's level of education, her monthly income in household, and job satisfaction when it came to the subjective well-being of mothers. 2) The mother-child relationship and marital satisfaction were both positively correlated with the cognitive and affective factor (positive affects) of subjective well-being, whereas there were negative correlations with regard to affective factors (negative affects) of subjective well-being. 3) The mother-child relationship and marital satisfaction accounted for 32.5% of subjective well-being. More specifically, marital satisfaction was the most influential variable when it came to determining the level of life satisfaction (which is also a cognitive factor of subjective well-being), whereas the mother-child relationship was the most influential variable when it came to the affective factor of subjective well-being.

치과위생사의 이미지 결정요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Determinant Factors the Image of Dental hygienists)

  • 강부월
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to examine what factors determined the image of dental hygienists. The subjects in this study were 396 patients and caregivers who visited 14 dental institutes in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. After a survey was conducted, the following findings were given: 1. As for what factors had a decisive impact on the image of dental hygienists, friendliness(4.53) ranked first. 2. The image of dental hygienists was decided by five different kinds of factors, which included institutional, subjective, work-related, formal and media factors. Those factors made a 57.827% prediction of the image of dental hygienists. 3. The relationship of their general characteristics to the decisive factors of dental hygienist image was as follows: 1) By age(pE0.01), marital status(pE0.01), education(pE0.01), occupation(pE0.001), were under the significantly different influence of the formal factor(pE0.01). 2) As to the type of dental institutes they visited, the subjective factor exercised a significantly different influence on the groups(pE0.01). 3) Regarding the frequency of visiting dental institutes, the institutional and work-related factors had a significantly different impact on the groups(pE0.05). 4) Concerning the experience of the caregivers, the work-related factor exercised a significantly different influence on the groups(pE0.05). 5) As to connections between their general characteristics and the decisive factors of dental hygienist image in different areas, the subjective factor mostly had the strongest impact, and the formal factor was least influential.

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SN비를 활용한 다기준 제품 포지셔닝 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Multi Criteria Product Positioning Analysis Using SN ratio)

  • 이공섭
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2008
  • Using this model, SN ratio of taguchi method for each of subjective factors as well as values of weights are used in this comprehensive positioning method for product. A example is presented to illustrate the model and to show a rank reversal when compared to a model that eliminates the highest and lowest customers' values allocating the weights and the subjective factors.

도시농업 참여 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인 - 가구 구성의 조절 효과 - (Factors Influencing Participation Intention in Urban Agriculture - Moderating Effects of Household Type -)

  • 윤중환;허철무
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.289-313
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to analyze the factors influencing participation intention in urban agriculture. The theoretical foundations of the study were Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Pine and Gilmore's Experiencel Economy. The type of household composition was set as the moderating variable between these independent and dependent variables. In order to test the research model, hierarchical regression analysis was conducted on 439 effective respondents. The empirical analysis results are as follows. Educational experience factors, escapist experience factors, attitudes, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control, which were set as independent variables to positive (+) influence participation intention in urban agriculture. In addition, the impact of their influence relationship was as follows : perceived behavioral control > attitudes > escapist experience factor > subjective norm > educational experience factor. On the other hand, as a result of analyzing the moderating effect according to the household composition, there was a significant difference in the effect of educational experiences, escapist experiences, and subjective norm on participation intention in urban agriculture. Significant results were not tested on the moderating effects between attitudes, perceived behavioral control, and participation intention in urban agriculture. Based on the results of this empirical analysis, academic and practical implications were presented.

Evaluation of subjective satisfaction of dental implant patients

  • Kim, Young-Kyun;Kim, Hyun-Suk;Yi, Yang-Jin;Yun, Pil-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: The goal of this study was to estimate the overall satisfaction level of dental implant patients and further evaluate factors influencing satisfaction. Materials and Methods: Self-administered questionnaires were mailed to patients who received dental implant therapy at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (Seongnam, Korea) from October 2003 to April 2005. The main portion of the questionnaire was shared to evaluate the level of satisfaction with implant therapy. The questionnaires contained evaluations of influencing factors, which were classified as pain-related, service-related, and complication-related. Results: The responses from 93 patients (41 males, 52 females) with a total of 325 implants were included in the analysis, and the mean score for overall satisfaction level with implant therapy was 8.26. Female patients showed higher visual analogue scale (VAS) scores for both pain during (P=0.000) and after implant surgery (P=0.016). Male patients showed more 'negative' values for the reasonability of treatment cost (P=0.008) and the adequacy of the treatment period (P=0.022). Conclusion: The subjective satisfaction of patients was influenced by various factors, especially complication-related factors.

초등학교 고학년 학생의 학교적응 관련요인에 관한 연구 (Study on the Factors related to School Adjustment of upper Elementary Students)

  • 김나영
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was designed to examine the factors related to school adjustment of upper graders in elementary school. Methods: Data was collected through a questionnaire survey of 304 fifth and sixth grade students from October to November, 2014. The collected data was analyzed statistically through frequency, t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis, using the SPSS/WIN 22.0 program. Results: First, subjective school record and subjective health status showed significant differences in school adjustment. Second, social support and ego-resilience were positively correlated, while bullying was negatively correlated with school adjustment. Third, significant factors related to school adjustment were social support, ego-resilience, subjective school record. These variables explained 56.4% of the students' school adjustment. Bullying was negatively correlated with school adjustment, but the correlation disappeared in the multiple regression analysis, where protective factors such as social support, ego-resilience were controlled for. Conclusion: School nurses should develop plans to enhance social support (teacher support, parents support, friends support) as well as programs to improve the ego-resilience of upper elementary students to help them adjust to school and to prevent and manage bullying. Also family, school and the community should be connected cooperatively with each other.