• Geomechanics and Engineering
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.341-353
• /
• 2018

A reinforced concrete pedestrian tunnel is constructed under a four-track surface railway. Heavy rainfall and soil exposure to drying lead to soil with different water content throughout the year. A railway is an open utility that is subject to rainfall without control on the quantity of the water on it and when there is a tunnel under a railway, the water content of the soil around the tunnel is very influential. This research shows the effects of change of water content in the soil around a pedestrian tunnel under a four-track surface railway. The pedestrian tunnel and the soil block around the tunnel are modeled in 3D by the FEM and are studied under the vibrations induced by the moving trains on the four-track surface railway for different soil water contents and the effects of the soil water content on the dynamic behavior of the tunnel and the surrounding soil are demonstrated.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제43권3호
• /
• pp.233-249
• /
• 2005

The aim of this study was to construct a pre-parent education program for unmarried university students on theological, practical, and psychological bases. Literature related to this subject was reviewed. and the social needs of pre-parent education, the developmental-psychological needs of university students, and the satisfaction of a pre-parent education program were investigated. A pre-parent education program consisting of 3 thematic areas was identified for future parents: the need to improve knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The program content areas were; self awareness, family life-cycle and parental role and social issues arising from dysfunctional family behavior. Multiple instructional strategies were used such as lectures, video tapes, reflective thinking, discussions, debates, role-plays, group presentations, and personality inventories over the course of 16 weeks. The assessment also identified 3 thematic areas and demonstrated improvement of knowledge, altitudes, and skills in the 3 areas.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.504-505
• /
• 2007

In 2004, a department of engineering education was established at Virginia Tech and Purdue university in the United States. Innovation of engineering education for improving the quality of engineering college education has been progressing. Content of subject of engineering exploration was developed newly for engineering college freshmen. And, effect of a sustainable energy design project on academic achievement for engineering freshmen at Virginia Tech in 2006 was researched. The project was performed throughout a 6 weeks period with one by 50 minutes lecture by professor and one 90 minutes workshop by TAs (Teaching Assistants) every week. To analyze the data, statistical package SPSS (ver. 15.0) was used. In responses to an open-ended question about freshmen students' perceptions of their improvement in design skills, the 3 most identified skills were teamwork, design process, knowledge. In, Korea, an innovation relating to engineering curriculum, facility, instructional strategy and so on will be required.

• 한국학교보건학회지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.289-300
• /
• 2001

The purpose of this study is to offer basic data on sex education for middle and high school students through content analysis of sex education subjects. The objects of this study were sex related subjects in the 7th grade curriculum and sex education guide books. The results were as follows: According to the results of analyzing sex education topics classified by grade, the 7th grade accounted for 35.2% of total topics, the 8th grade 2.9%, the 9th grade 2.9%, and the 10th grade 32.3%, the result of analyzing sex education topics classified by subject, showed 76.4% of total topics in sex education guide book, 29.4% were technique and domestic subjects, 20.5% were physical subjects, 17.6% were moral subjects, 8.8% were science subjects, 2.9% were society subjects. The domains which were chiefly concerned in sex education curricula for middle school students were "Human Development", "Relationship", and "Sexual Health". On the other hand, the domains which were mainly concerned with sex education curricula for high school students were "Relationship", "Sexual Behavior" and "Sexual Health". Most sex education subjects provided less instruction concerning "Personal Skills" and "Sexual Behavior" than other domains. The suggestion according to the results were as follows: It is desirable to teach sex education as an integrated subject. Especially, sex education should be a part of a comprehensive school health education program. Because this study focused on analyzing materials for teachers, further research is recommended to analyze sex education materials for students.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.408-419
• /
• 2003

Purpose: This study was done to develop a reliable and appropriate evaluation tool for sexual educational materials and to apply it to video materials for recommendation of excellent materials. Method: The items of the content for evaluation were based on the previous studies on the sexual education and evaluation tools. After testing validity and reliability of tool, final evaluation tool for sexual educational materials was developed. The evaluation tool was applied to 84 video materials and the excellent materials were recommended. Result: The final evaluation tool for sexual educational materials which consisted of two parts was developed. One is the evaluation of basic information which includes 8 items: target population, type of materials, producer, year of production, subject, theme, running time, and guide book. The other is the evaluation of content which includes 36 items related to characteristics of material, purpose, efficiency and scope of content. After applying the tool to 84 video materials, 39 excellent sexual education materials were suggested. Conclusion: The systematic development of materials for sexual education appropriate to the specific subjects should be done. Producers should describe the basic information on the outside of materials. For recommending the excellent materials, the periodical standardized evaluation of sexual educational materials should be done, and the database of the excellent materials should be provided for further utilization.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
• /
• 통권48호
• /
• pp.271-310
• /
• 2017

이 논문은 호주의 국가교육과정 ACARA의 예술교육과정인 미디어 아트 과목의 구성 및 그 내용을 살펴보고, 한국의 교육과정에 주는 시사점을 논의한다. 미디어 아트과목에서 다루는 미디어는 TV, 영화, 비디오, 신문, 라디오, 비디오 게임, 인터넷 및 모바일 미디어 등을 포괄하는 복합 양식적 미디어 전반과 그 콘텐츠이다. ACARA에 나타난 미디어 아트 교육과정의 목표는 일반적으로 다양한 목적과 청중을 대상으로 한 의사소통기술의 창조적 사용, 지식, 이해, 기술을 발전시키는 데에 있다. 미디어 아트 과목을 통해 학생 개인과 공동체는 자신들을 둘러싼 풍부한 문화와 실제적 의사소통에 참여하고, 이를 실험하면서 언어, 기술, 제도, 청중, 재현의 5개 핵심개념에 대한 지식과 이해를 발전시키게 된다. 본 연구의 시사점은 다음과 같다. ACARA의 미디어 아트 교육과정은 독립적 예술교육과정으로 개발되어 호주 교육과정 내에서 특별히 중요성을 지니고 있음을 알 수 있다. ACARA의 미디어 아트 교육과정은 독립적인 교과로 구성되어 있으나, 그 실행에 있어서 다른 과목들과 긴밀하게 연계되어 지도되도록 교육과정상에서 제안되고 있다. 교육과정 구성상의 체계성과 정교함은 교사 차원의 교수 학습 설계 및 평가 측면에 있어서 매우 효과적으로 구성되어 있다. ACARA의 미디어 아트 교육과정은 미디어 리터러시 교육을 국가 및 주 차원에서 선도적으로 실행해 온 호주의 사례라는 점에서 한국 미디어 리터러시 교육과정 구성에 있어서 향후 많은 도움이 될 것으로 생각된다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
• /
• 제20권6호
• /
• pp.575-584
• /
• 2016

알고리즘과 프로그래밍 영역에 대한 초중고등학교 교육과정을 개발하기 위해 국내외 교육과정을 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 2015 개정 실과 교육과정과 정보과 교육과정에 포함된 내용이 영국이나 미국, 인도와 비교할 때 내용의 범위와 수준이 미흡한 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이를 개선하기 위해 한국정보교육학회에서 개발한 소프트웨어 교육과정 표준 모델을 참조하여 알고리즘과 프로그래밍 영역을 구분하여 전문가들을 대상으로 설문을 통해 내용의 중요도와 교육 시기의 적절성을 조사하였다. 그 결과, 연구자가 제시한 영역별 내용 중에서 알고리즘의 평가 이외에는 모든 영역에서 중요하다고 응답하였으나 영역별 교육 시기는 전문가마다 의견이 달랐다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2019

초등교원을 양성하는 교육대학교에서 SW교육을 강화시키기 위한 교육과정을 개발하는 데 필요한 기초 자료를 마련하기 위해 G교육대학교 학생 1,260명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교육대학교 학생들을 대상으로 한 SW교육 시간을 늘리고, SW교육 역량을 제고할 수 있도록 교육 내용을 개선할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 교양 과정에서의 SW를 활용한 교수법과 교재를 개발하고, 그것을 위한 시수가 확보되어야 한다. 셋째, 전공 과정에서는 교과 내용학 보다는 교과 교육학을 중심으로 한 교육 내용이 확대되어야 한다. 넷째, 심화 과정에서는 초등학교 교육과정과의 연계를 높일 수 있도록 엔트리 등 교육용프로그래밍언어를 중심으로 한 프로그래밍 교육이 강화되어야 한다. 또한, 심화과정에서의 필수 과목을 줄이고 선택과목을 늘림으로써 학생들의 과목 선택권을 확대할 필요가 있다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.38-50
• /
• 2011

As the rate of foreign workers increasing, the rates of their children are rising, as well. The children's native countries vary from Japan, China to Indonesia, and difficulty of learning is expected in their entering the regular education due to the differences in the contents and curriculum they had learnt. This study analyzed the science textbooks of five Asian elementary schools including Korea, China, Indonesia, Thailand, and Iran-in diversified sides focusing on the content of earth science, for the children of foreign workers. The characteristics of the elementary science textbooks of the subject countries were compared in seven criteria-the rate of earth science in the textbooks, how units are arranged, whether the earth science contents are included, the contents highly related to their socio-cultural traits, photographs, scientific inquiries, and test items. The textbooks showed numerous differences with their own characteristics, and it is expected that the children of foreign workers would face difficulties in studies taking parts in the Korean formal education. Hereupon, this study proposes the needs of development of sub-materials for the children of foreign workers adapting to schools, and reinforcement of educating teachers for understanding children, with a national plan for the children excluded from education due to problems such as an illegal residence.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
• /
• 제53권3호
• /
• pp.357-381
• /
• 2014

This study analyzed the cases of three teacher communities participating in an innovative professional development program and clarified the characteristics and the process of lessons for mathematics-oriented convergence that were developed and applied during the program. Each of the teacher communities designed and implemented lessons according to the context of each community and the concept of lessons for mathematics-oriented convergence were developed and refined. The lessons developed by the three teacher communities were characterized as convergence problem posing lessons using technology, convergence of various subject content focused on mathematical concepts through team teaching, and convergence lessons according to students' achievement levels. The program contributed to teacher community activities by proving sustainable professional development in the area of convergence education, a connection between the content of their professional development and the context of the field, and opportunities for active participation in the process of developing and implementing the convergence lessons.