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The Effects of Adlerian Community Feeling Program on the School Life Satisfaction and Depression among Elementary School Students (아들러 심리학에 기초한 공동체 의식 프로그램이 초등학생의 학교생활 만족도와 우울에 미치는 효과)

  • Yu, Li-Hyang
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.696-706
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Adlerian Community Feeling Program on the school life satisfaction and depression among elementary school students. Subjects were 38 students who were the fifth grader students and all participants were asked to complete the school life satisfaction scale and depression scale. The pretest and posttest were implemented in order to verify the effectiveness of the program. The program consisted of a total 9 sessions, focusing on building the relationship, self-acceptance, respect for others, cooperation and contribution. The employed statistical analysis was ANCOVA. The results of the study are as follows: First, the Community Feeling Program had an influence on significant improvement in school life satisfaction and its sub-factor, general classes, teacher-student relationships and the physical environment of a school. Second, the Community Feeling Program had an influence on significant effect in depression and its sub-factor, negative mood/physical symptom. Thus, the Community Feeling Program based on Adlerian Psychology has been found to be effective in improving overall school life satisfaction and reducing depression.

A study on the establishment of a differential standardization system for the franchisor for a successful math franchise business (성공적인 수학 프랜차이즈 사업을 위한 가맹본부의 차별화된 표준화 시스템 구축방안에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Hee-dong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2022
  • Due to the recent changes in the education market and Corona, Consumers have moved to the tutoring and online learning markets, and the large-scale education service franchise business is reorganized into a small-scale franchise, a business model that maximizes the profit structure from a position where sales are important. Recently, a new learning balance model that can provide individualized services from teacher-centered to student-centered, motivate students is required. In this paper, we propose a new mathematical franchise model (K-MODEL) that can improve a company's profit structure while satisfying the recent education trends and consumer needs from the point of view of the franchise. K-MODEL expects franchisor and franchisees to have a stable profit structure by developing differentiated content and services, learning and operating processes, and various programs to improve learning achievement.

Effect of school eye health education program on eye health knowledge and practice in middle school students

  • Park, HeeGyeong;Ahn, Sukhee
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effects of an eye health education program on the level of knowledge and eye health practice of middle school students. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted using a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. The study participants were from one middle school first graders in a province of Korea. The experimental group was composed of three classes (76 students), and the control group was composed of three other classes (77 students). Pretests were conducted in June for the experimental group and in August for the control group. The experimental group received an eye health education program developed for this study consisting of four sessions in total, given once a week for 45 minutes per session. The control group was instructed by the school's health teacher in the eye health education included in the existing health education curriculum. Posttests were conducted three weeks after the training in the control group and immediately after the fourth eye health education session in the experimental group. Results: After being instructed in the eye health education program, the eye health-related knowledge (t=9.45, p<.001) and eye health practice (t=2.18, p=.031) of the experimental group participating in the education program were higher than those of the control group. Conclusion: The eye health education program was effective in improving middle school student's level of eye health-related knowledge and eye health practice. School health teachers could implement this program as a part of the standard eye health education for middle school students. The long-term effects of practicing eye health behavior needs to be confirmed in a future study.

Innovative Educational Technologies in Management Training: Experience of EU Countries

  • Vitaliy, Kryvoshein;Nataliia, Vdovenko;Ievgen, Buriak;Volodymyr, Saienko;Anna, Kolesnyk
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2022
  • The article substantiates the feasibility of using and actively implementing innovative technologies in the practice of organizing the educational process. The need for the use of telecommunication technologies, which provide constant communication between students and the teacher outside the classroom, has been identified. Particular attention is paid to the latest approaches to the use of various forms of multimedia technologies in student education, which intensify the process of acceptance and assimilation of educational material by foreign students. The advantages of using innovative means of distance education are determined, which thanks to modern electronic educational systems allow students to receive quality higher education. Innovative technologies promote the development of cognitive interest in students, they learn to systematize and summarize the material studied, discuss and debate. In this regard, the reorientation of the system of higher education in Europe towards innovation is becoming the most important tool in ensuring the competitiveness of graduates in the labor market. In addition, the investment attractiveness of a university often depends on the innovative nature of the development of scientific, educational and practical activities of the subjects of the educational process, their inclusion in the national innovation system. The article analyzes that in the universities of the European Union in the training of specialists in the management of basic interactive methods, forms and tools are binary lecture, briefing, webinar, video conference, video lecture, virtual consultation, virtual tutorial, slide lecture, comp. utheric tests. Various classes on slide technology took active forms during the training of management specialists.

Social Network Analysis of Changes in YouTube Home Economics Education Content Before and After COVID-19 (SNA(Social Network Analysis)를 활용한 코로나19 전후의 가정과교육 유튜브 콘텐츠 변화 분석)

  • Shim, Jae Young;Kim, Eun Kyung;Ko, Eun Mi;Kim, Hyoung Sun;Park, Mi Jeong
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a social network analysis of changes in Home Economics education content loaded on YouTube before and after the outbreak of COVID-19. From January 1, 2008 to June 30, 2021, a basic analysis was conducted of 761 Home Economics education videos loaded on YouTube, using NetMiner 4.3 to analyze important keywords and the centrality of video titles and full texts. Before COVID-19, there were 164 Home Economics education videos posted on YouTube, increasing significantly to 597 following the emergence of the pandemic. In both periods, there was more middle school content than high school content. The content in the child-family field was the most, and the main keywords were youth and family. Before COVID-19, a performance evaluation indicated that the proportion of student content was high, whereas after the outbreak of the disease, teacher content increased significantly due to the effect of distance learning. However, compared with video use, the self-expression and participation of users were lower in both periods. The centrality analysis indicated that in the title, 'family' exhibited a high degree of both centrality and eigenvector centrality over the entire period. Degree centrality of the video title was found to be high in the order of class, online, family, management, etc. after the outbreak of COVID-19, and the connection of keywords was strong overall. Eigenvector centrality indicated that career, search, life, and design were influential keywords before COVID-19, while class, youth, online, and development were influential keywords after COVID-19.

Integration of computer-based technology in smart environment in an EFL structures

  • Cao, Yan;AlKubaisy, Zenah M.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.375-387
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    • 2022
  • One of the latest teaching strategies is smart classroom teaching. Teaching is carried out with the assistance of smart teaching technologies to improve teacher-student contact, increase students' learning autonomy, and give fresh ideas for the fulfillment of students' deep learning. Computer-based technology has improved students' language learning and significantly motivating them to continue learning while also stimulating their creativity and enthusiasm. However, the difficulties and barriers that many EFL instructors are faced on seeking to integrate information and communication technology (ICT) into their instruction have raised discussions and concerns regarding ICT's real worth in the language classroom. This is a case study that includes observations in the classroom, field notes, interviews, and written materials. In EFL classrooms, both computer-based and non-computer-based activities were recorded and analyzed. The main instrument in this study was a survey questionnaire comprising 43 items, which was used to examine the efficiency of ICT integration in teaching and learning in public schools in Kuala Lumpur. A total of 101 questionnaires were delivered, while each responder being requested to read the statements provided. The total number of respondents for this study was 101 teachers from Kuala Lumpur's public secondary schools. The questionnaire was randomly distributed to respondents with a teaching background. This study indicated the accuracy of utilizing Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO) in analyzing the survey results and potential for students to learn English as a foreign language using computers. Also, the usage of foreign language may be improved if real computer-based activities are introduced into the lesson.

Spatial Configuration of Education Area in Do-dong Seowon (도동서원의 강학영역의 공간구성)

  • Tae-Joong Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2023
  • A new type of private education institute appeared starting from the 16th century, called Seowon consist of educational spaces and Jesa(a form of memorial ritual for the family's ancestors) space. Seowon Architecture is representative Confucian Architecture. Seowon is a kind of private school and it is a higher educational institute. the time of establishment was from the middle of 16th century to the end of 19th century, but the famous Seowon which remains up to now had been mainly built from the end of 16th century to the beginning of 17th century. Seowon was built on a quiet place far from the town for Students and Scholars to concentrate on their study. and it has beautiful surrounding scenery. Seowon has a place for study in the front and a place for sacrifice at the back regardless of configuration of ground. Gangdang is a building in the place for study in which teacher and students study. It is smilar place to Myongryundang of Hyanggyo. As a plan composition, there is a wide Daechong and two rooms at the both sides. Infront of Cangdang, there are Dongjae and Seojae on the right and the left side which are student' dormitory. This study argues that the Confucianist ideas and topography are the factors that determine the hierarchy Seowon. In light of this, A Study on Spatial Configuration of Education Area in Do-dong Sewon attempted to conduct an analysis by applying such backgrounds, and therefore studied the arrangement rules and construction methods for Seowons.

An Analysis of Mathematical Thinking and Strategies Appeared in Solving Mathematical Puzzles (수학퍼즐 해결과정에서 나타나는 수학적 사고와 전략)

  • Kim, Pansoo
    • Journal of Creative Information Culture
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.295-306
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    • 2019
  • Despite the popularity and convenient accessibility of puzzles, the variety of puzzles have led to a lack of research on the nature of the puzzle itself. In guiding certain skills, such as abstractness, creativity, and logic, a teacher should have the thinking skill and strategy that appear in solving puzzles. In this study, the mathematical thinking that appears in solving puzzles from the perspective of experts is identified, and the strategies and characteristics are described and classified accordingly. For this purpose, we analyzed 85 math puzzles including the well-know puzzles to the public, plus puzzles from a popular book for the gifted student. The research analysis shows that there are 6 types of mathematics puzzles in which require mathematical thinking.

A Study on Lightweight Transformer Based Super Resolution Model Using Knowledge Distillation (지식 증류 기법을 사용한 트랜스포머 기반 초해상화 모델 경량화 연구)

  • Dong-hyun Kim;Dong-hun Lee;Aro Kim;Vani Priyanka Galia;Sang-hyo Park
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the transformer model used in natural language processing is also applied to the image super resolution field, showing good performance. However, these transformer based models have a disadvantage that they are difficult to use in small mobile devices because they are complex and have many learning parameters and require high hardware resources. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a knowledge distillation technique that can effectively reduce the size of a transformer based super resolution model. As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that by applying the proposed technique to the student model with reduced number of transformer blocks, performance similar to or higher than that of the teacher model could be obtained.

Exploration of Factors on Pre-service Science Teachers' Major Satisfaction and Academic Satisfaction Using Machine Learning and Explainable AI SHAP (머신러닝과 설명가능한 인공지능 SHAP을 활용한 사범대 과학교육 전공생의 전공만족도 및 학업만족도 영향요인 탐색)

  • Jibeom Seo;Nam-Hwa Kang
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2023
  • This study explored the factors influencing major satisfaction and academic satisfaction of science education major students at the College of Education using machine learning models, random forest, gradient boosting model, and SHAP. Analysis results showed that the performance of the gradient boosting model was better than that of the random forest, but the difference was not large. Factors influencing major satisfaction include 'satisfaction with science teachers in high school corresponding to the subject of one's major', 'motivation for teaching job', and 'age'. Through the SHAP value, the influence of variables was identified, and the results were derived for the group as a whole and for individual analysis. The comprehensive and individual results could be complementary with each other. Based on the research results, implications for ways to support pre-service science teachers' major and academic satisfaction were proposed.