• Title/Summary/Keyword: structured

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Analysis of the Scientific Inquiry Problem Generated by the Scientifically-Gifted in Ill and Well Inquiry Situation (구조화 정도가 다른 탐구 상황에서 과학영재들이 생성한 과학탐구문제 비교 분석)

  • Ryu, Si-Gyeong;Park, Jong-Seok
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.860-869
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest an instructional direction for improving scientific inquiry problem-finding ability of the scientifically-gifted. For this purpose, this study has made an in-depth analysis of the scientific inquiry problems generated by the scientifically-gifted in Problem-Finding Activity in Ill-structured Inquiry Situation (PFAIIS) and Problem-Finding Activity in Well-structured Inquiry Situation (PFAWIS). The results of this study turned out to be as follows: First, most of the problems generated in PFAIIS and PFAWIS could be categorized into seven types (measurement, method, cause, possibility, what, comparison, relationship) according to the inquiry objectives, while the frequency of each type shown in each inquiry objective was a little different. Second, the frequency of scientific concepts stated in inquiry problem was more in PFAWIS than in PFAIIS. But the scientific concepts were shown more diversely in PFAIIS than in PFAWIS. Therefore, results of this study have the following educational implications. First, it is necessary to offer various opportunities of problem-finding activity under ill-structured scientific Inquiry situation. Second, it is needed to emphasize that a new inquiry problem can be found out even during general scientific experiment and frequently to discuss inquiry problems generated during an experiment. Third, it is needed to encourage the scientifically-gifted to generate a scientific inquiry problem based on at least more than seven types.

Delay-dependent Stabilization for Systems with Multiple Unknown Time-varying Delays

  • Wu, Min;He, Yong;She, Jin-Hua
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.682-688
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the delay-dependent and rate-independent stabilization of systems with multiple unknown time-varying delays and time-varying structured uncertainties. All the linear matrix inequalities based conditions are derived by employing free-weighting matrices to express the relationships between the terms in the Leibniz-Newton formula. The criteria do not require any tuning parameters. Numerical examples demonstrate the validity of the method.

The relationships between sex and age of children and the characteristics of wall motifs (아동실의 벽에 사용되는 모티브에 관한 연구)

  • 성해숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 1986
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the relationships of children's sex and age to the characteristics of wall motifs. A pilot study was conducted to pool motifs which can be used on the walls of children's rooms. 69 motifs were found and classified into 12 categories. The data consisted of the responses to a structured questionnaire to determine preference and actual use of motifs. The subjects were middle school children from middle income classes living in Seoul, Data were analysed by computer using frequency, percentage, χ\sup 2\, and C\sup 2\. Children's sex and age differences were somewhat distinctively found in preferred motifs.

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An Automatic News Video Semantic Parsing Algorithm (뉴스 동영상 자동 의미 분석 알고리즘)

  • 전승철;박성한
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes an efficient algorithm of extracting anchor blocks for a semantic structure of a news video. We define the FRFD to calculate the frame difference of anchor face position rather than simply uses the general frame difference. Since, The FRFD value is sensitive to existing face in frame, anchor block can be efficiently extracted. In this paper, an algorithm to extract a face position using partial decoded MPEG data is also proposed. In this way a news video can be structured semantically using the extracted anchor blocks.

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A Certain Class of Root Clustering of Control Systems with Structured Uncertainty (구조적불확실성을 갖는 제어시스템의 Root Clustering 해석)

  • 조태신;김영철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.10
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    • pp.1259-1268
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    • 1995
  • This note presents the robust root clustering problem of interval systems whose characteristic equation might be given as either a family of interval polynomials or a family of polytopes. Corresponding to damping ratio and robustness margin approximately, we consider a certain class of D-region such as parabola, left-hyperbola, and ellipse in complex plane. Then a simpler D-stability criteria using rational function mapping is presented and prove. Without .lambda. or .omega. sweeping calculation, the absolute criteria for robust D-stability can be determined.

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SYNCHRONIZATION OF UNIDIRECTIONAL RING STRUCTURED IDENTICAL FITZHUGH-NAGUMO NETWORK UNDER IONIC AND EXTERNAL ELECTRICAL STIMULATIONS

  • Ibrahim, Malik Muhammad;Jung, Il Hyo
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 2020
  • Synchronization of unidirectional identical FitzHugh-Nagumo systems coupled in a ring structure under ionic and external electrical stimulations is investigated. In this network, each neuron is only connected and transmit signals to its next neuron via synaptic strength called gapjunctions. Adaptive control theory and Lyapunov stability theory are used to propose a unique control scheme with necessary and sufficient conditions which guarantee the synchronization of the neuronal network. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed scheme is shown through numerical simulations.