• Title/Summary/Keyword: structured

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Analysis of a Parallel 3 Degree-of-Freedom Spherical Module and its Implementation as a Force Reflecting Manual Controller (병렬형 3자유도 구형 모듈의 해석과 힘반영 원격조종기로의 구현)

  • 김희국;이병주
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.2501-2513
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a compact, light-weight, universal, spherical 3-degree-of-freedom, parallel-structured manual controller with high reflecting-force capability is implemented. First, the position analysis, kinematic modeling and analysis, force reflecting transformation, and applied force control schemes for a parallel structured 3 degree-of-freedom spherical system have been described. Then, a brief description of the system integration, its actual implementation hardware, and its preliminary analysis results are presented. The implemented parallel 3 degree-of-freedom spherical module is equipped with high gear-ratio reducers, and the friction due to the reducers is minimized by employing a force control algorithm, which results in a "power steering" effect for enhanced smoothness and transparency (for compactness and reduced weight).d weight).

A study on Use of a Spreadsheet (Excel) (스프레드시트 사용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Yong;Park, Kynng-Ah
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.37-52
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    • 2012
  • A spreadsheet is a office automation software which has been widely used in almost all areas in business. A spreadsheet is used for calculation, data analysis, model building and so on. As a result, spreadsheet is a very important tool for generating knowlege in a firm. Errors in a spreadsheet model can cause a serious financial damage in a corporation. However in Korea few researches for reducing errors have been performed. Neither serious efforts to reduce errors have been executed by corporations. In this research we provided summarized the results from a survey for spreadsheet usage, summarized researches on errors in spreadsheet up to now, and suggested a rules and structured development method for reducing errors in a spreadsheet. Errors in spreadsheets are prevalent. To solve this serious problem, we need much more attention on this problem in research area. Corporations must put more efforts on setting policies and rules. And also we need the government's concern and support.

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DEVELOPMENT OF PRE/POST PROCESSOR PROGRAM FOR NUFLEX (NUFLEX의 전후처리장치 개발)

  • Kim, Sa-Ryang;Yeo, Jae-Hyun;Won, Chan-Shik;Hur, Nahm-Keon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2007
  • A GUI based pre/post processor program, which is based on the MFC and OpenGL library in the Windows O/S, hee been developed for NUFLEX Using this program, users are able to generate and modify structured or unstructured grid geometries, set all the parameters for the solver, and observe the results of the simulation in graphic view by vector or scalar plots. The mesh geometry data can be imported from or exported to other programs by supporting functions for reading from and writing to CGNS data format files.

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A Stage-Structured Predator-Prey System with Time Delay and Beddington-DeAngelis Functional Response

  • Wang, Lingshu;Xu, Rui;Feng, Guanghui
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.605-618
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    • 2009
  • A stage-structured predator-prey system with time delay and Beddington-DeAngelis functional response is considered. By analyzing the corresponding characteristic equation, the local stability of a positive equilibrium is investigated. The existence of Hopf bifurcations is established. Formulae are derived to determine the direction of bifurcations and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions by using the normal form theory and center manifold theorem. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the theoretical results.

An Efficient Content Sharing Scheme in Structured P2P Systems (구조적 P2P 시스템에서 효율적 컨텐트 공유 기법)

  • Bae, Joon-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.430-434
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient content sharing scheme for structured P2P overlay network. The main idea of this paper is to exploit the identified routing table instead of anonymous one using social relationships among nodes. The contribution of this paper is to present a means of mitigating the problem of 'free riding' and the threat of misrouting attack by malicious nodes.

The Formation of Information Technology Clusters in Kazakhstan: System and Structured Approaches

  • Kireyeva, Anel A.
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study is to examine of the cluster approach to ensure high rates of innovation, information and communication enterprises of information technology cluster in order to enhance the competitiveness of regions. Keeping with the previous literature, the present research determined that the novelty of the problem, concerning of the creation IT clusters as drivers of new generation, i.e. a kind of platform of "startup accelerators" through the creation of previously not existing in the country high-tech industries and sectors of the economy. The study employs system approach involves to determine prospective directions of the formation of clusters of IT industry, also applies structured approach to shows relationships between elements of cluster systems (participants of cluster), as well as focusing on some aspects of cluster development such as networking. Based on this analysis we have proposed to create clusters in regions, which can play the role of translator's innovations at the periphery of the country. This research shows that formation of IT clusters is one of the most successful tools to avoid of dependence of Kazakhstan from raw materials.

Robust Control of a Glass-Fiber Reinforced Composite Beam using $\mu$-Synthesis Algorithm

  • Yun, Yeo-Hung;Lee, Young-Choon;Kwon, Tae-Kyu;Yu, Kee-Ho;Lee, Seong-Cheol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.498-498
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    • 2000
  • A study on the robust control of a composite beam with a distributed PVDF sensor and piezo-ceramic actuator is presented in this paper. 1st and 2nd natural frequencies are considered in the modeling, because robust control theory which has robustness to structured uncertainty is adopted to suppress the vibration. If the controllers designed by H$_{\infty}$ theory do not satisfy control performance, it is improved by $\mu$-synthesis method with D-K iteration so that the $\mu$-controller based on the structured singular value satisfies the nominal performance and robust performance. Simulation and experiment were carried out with the designed controller and the verification of the robust control properties was presented by results.

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Design of Evolvable Hardware for Behavior Evolution of Autonomous Mobile Robots (자율이동로봇의 행동진화를 위한 진화하드웨어 설계)

  • 이동욱;반창봉;전호병;심귀보
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.254-254
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a genetic programming based evolutionary strategy for on-line adaptive learnable evolvable hardware. genetic programming can be useful control method for evolvable hardware for its unique tree structured chromosome. However it is difficult to represent tree structured chromosome on hardware, and it is difficult to use crossover operator on hardware. Therefore, genetic programming is not so popular as genetic algorithms in evolvable hardware community in spite of its possible strength. We propose a chromosome representation methods and a hardware implementation method that can be helpful to this situation. Our method uses context switchable identical block structure to implement genetic tree on evolvable hardware. We composed an evolutionary strategy (or evolvable hardware by combining proposed method with other's striking research results. Proposed method is applied to the autonomous mobile robots cooperation problem to verify its usefulness.

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Constrained Structured Sliding Mode Control for Position Tracking-Force Reflection Control of Master-Slave Manipulator (마스터-슬레이브 조작기의 위치추종-힘반영을 위한 제한 구조 슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • Kang, Min-Sig
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 2010
  • In this study, position tracking and force reflection control of a master-slave manipulator which will be used for handling objects contaminated by radioactivity has been addressed. Since available measurements concerning on dynamic motion of the master-slave manipulator are restricted, a simple constrained control structure was suggested. In the consideration of the uncertain dynamic behaviors of the slave manipulator which is dependent upon mass and shape of work pieces grasped and dynamic properties of the environment contacted, a simple structured sliding mode control was suggested to guarantee robustness with respect to parameter uncertainties and external disturbances. The proposed control was applied to a 1-DOF master-slave link system. The control performances were verified along with some computer simulation results.

What do you Think Creativity is and Where can We Find it?

  • Baccarani, Claudio
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.90-104
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    • 2005
  • Creativity can be defined as an art, the art of finding new solutions to old and emerging problems. Creativity's driving force may be a structured or a non structured process, though in either case intuition plays a major role. This particular art in this field is the product of employees' thought processes. By its nature, hinking is a free process. In the world of business, creativity is best able to express itself where people do their work with pleasure. Everybody is capable of being creative but organisations can stem the tide of creativity by putting various obstacles in its path. Creative organisations are characterised by particular values, oranisational forms and a conducive internal atmosphere.