• Title/Summary/Keyword: structure corner

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Efficient Structure-Oriented Filter-Edge Preserving (SOF-EP) Method using the Corner Response (모서리 반응을 이용한 효과적인 Structure-Oriented Filter-Edge Preserving (SOF-EP) 기법)

  • Kim, Bona;Byun, Joongmoo;Seol, Soon Jee
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.176-184
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    • 2017
  • To interpret the seismic image precisely, random noises should be suppressed and the continuity of the image should be enhanced by using the appropriate smoothing techniques. Structure-Oriented Filter-Edge Preserving (SOF-EP) technique is one of the methods, that have been actively researched and used until now, to efficiently smooth seismic data while preserving the continuity of signal. This technique is based on the principle that diffusion occurs from large amplitude to small one. In a continuous structure such as a horizontal layer, diffusion or smoothing is operated along the layer, thereby increasing the continuity of layers and eliminating random noise. In addition, diffusion or smoothing across boundaries at discontinuous structures such as faults can be avoided by employing the continuity decision factor. Accordingly, the precision of the smoothing technique can be improved. However, in the case of the structure-oriented semblance technique, which has been used to calculate the continuity factor, it takes lots of time depending on the size of the filter and data. In this study, we first implemented the SOF-EP method and confirmed its effectiveness by applying it step by step to the field data. Next, we proposed and applied the corner response method which can efficiently calculate the continuity decision factor instead of structure-oriented semblance. As a result, we could confirm that the computation time can be reduced by about 6,000 times or more by applying the corner response method.

Full-scale study of conical vortices and roof corner pressures

  • Wu, F.;Sarkar, P.P.;Mehta, K.C.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.131-146
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    • 2001
  • A full-scale synchronized data acquisition system was set up on the roof of the experimental building at the Texas Tech University Wind Engineering Research Field Laboratory to simultaneously collect approaching wind data, conical vortex images, and roof corner suction pressure data. One-second conditional sampling technique has been applied in the data analysis, which makes it possible to separately evaluate the influencing effects of the horizontal wind angle of attack, ${\theta}$, and the vertical wind angle of attack, ${\varphi}$. Results show a clear cause-and-effect relationship between the incident wind, conical vortices, and the induced roof-corner high-suction pressures. The horizontal wind angle of attack, ${\theta}$, is shown to be the most significant factor in influencing the overall vortex structure and the suction pressures beneath. It is further revealed that the vertical wind angle of attack, ${\varphi}$, plays a critical role in generating the instantaneous peak suction pressures near the roof corner.

CORNER SINGULARITY AT THE MULTIPLE JUNCTION OF THE ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION

  • Choe, Hi-Jun;Park, Kyong-Yop;Sohn, Ayoung
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.1311-1322
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    • 2005
  • We consider the several plane sector domains which are bonded together along common edges with vertex at the origin. Such domains appear in electric conducting problem with multi-layered heterogeneous media. Our aim is to give a structure theorem of the singularities of the electric field at the corner. Also, we provide a regularity theorem for the electric field.

Comer Detection in Gray Lavel Images for Wafer Die Position Recognition (웨이퍼 다이 위치 인식을 위한 명암 영상 코너점 검출)

  • 나재형;오해석
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.792-798
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we will introduce a new corner detector for the wafer die position recognition. The die position recognition procedure is necessary for WSCSP(Wafer Scale Chip Scale Packaging) technology, decide the accuracy of post-procedure. We present a hierarchical gray level corner detection method for the recognition of the die position from a wafer image. The new corner detector divides the corner region into many homocentric circles, and calculates the comer response and the angle of direction about each circle to get an accurate toner point. The new corner detector has a hierarchical structure so it can detect comer point more quickly than general gray level corner detector.

The empirical corner stiffness for right-angle frames of rectangular and H-type cross-sections

  • Kwon, Young-Doo;Kwon, Soon-Bum;Gil, Hyuck-Moon;Cho, Hui-Jeong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.471-485
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    • 2014
  • Until now, the finite corner stiffness of the right-angle frames used as horizontal girders in a bonnet, have not been considered during the design process to result in not a precise result. This paper presents a design equation set for right-angle frames used as horizontal girders in a bonnet assuming rigid corner stiffness. By comparing the center stresses of the right-angle frame according to the design equation set with the results of the finite element method, the master curves for the empirical corner stiffness can be determined as a function of slenderness ratio. A second design equation set for a right-angle frame assuming finite corner stiffness was derived and compared with the first equation set. The master curves for the corner stiffness and the second design equation set can be used to determine the design moments at the centers of the girder so that the bending stresses can be analyzed more precisely.

Study on Corner Crack Protection for Various Thermal Environment in Flat Panel Displays (온도 환경 변화에 따른 평판형 TV 모서리 파손 방지를 위한 구조 설계 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Keun;Kim, Sung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.678-682
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    • 2007
  • It is conducted that study on corner crack protection for various thermal environment in a flat panel display. Most of the consumer electronics consist of a plastic and a metal structure. And different properties of materials could cause failure of structural reliability due to the various operating temperatures. Especially for front bezel with thin and slender structure, the effect of temperature is significant, and the design for crack protection is crucial for thermal reliability of displays. In this study, it is prescribed the behavior of the front bezel in flat panel display for various operation temperatures and proposed design parameters to ensure the structural reliability of displays.

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Optimization of L-shaped Corner Dowel Joint in Modified Poplar using Finite Element Analysis with Taguchi Method

  • Ke, Qing;Zhang, Fan;Zhang, Yachi
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.204-217
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    • 2016
  • Modified poplar has emerged as a potential raw material for furniture production. Lack of specific modified poplar strength information; however, restricts applications in the furniture industry especially as related to strength in corner-joints. Optimization of strength in L-shaped corner dowel modified poplar joints under compression loads utilizing finite element analysis (FEA) by Taguchi method with the focus of this study. Four experiment factors (i.e., Structure Style, Tenon Length, Tenon Diameter, and Tenon Gap), each at three levels, were conducted by adopting a $L_9-3^4$ Taguchi orthodoxy array (OA) to determine the optimal combination of factors and levels for the von Mises stress utilizing ANSYS software. Results of Signal-to-Noise ratio (S/N) analysis and the analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed the optimal L-shaped corner dowel joint in modified poplar is $45^{\circ}$ Bevel Butt in structure style, 24 mm in tenon length, 6 mm in tenon diameter, and 20 mm in tenon gap. Tenon length and tenon gap are determined to be significant design factors for affecting von Mises Stress. Confirmation tests with optimal levels and experimental test indicated the predicted optimal condition is comparable to the actual experimental optimal condition.

Gait Planning of Quadruped Walking and Climbing Robot in Convex Corner Environment

  • Loc, Vo Gia;Kang, Tae-Hun;Song, Hyun-Sup;Choi, Hyouk-Ryeol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2005
  • When a robot navigates in the real environment, it frequently meets various environments that can be expressed by simple geometrical shapes such as fiat floor, uneven floor, floor with obstacles, slopes, concave or convex corners, etc. Among them, the convex corner composed of two plain surfaces is the most difficult one for the robot to negotiate. In this paper, we propose a gait planning algorithm to help the robot overcome the convex environment. The trajectory of the body is derived from the maximum distance between the edge boundary of the corner and the bottom of the robot when it travels in the convex environment. Additionally, we find the relation between kinematical structure of the robot and its ability of avoiding collision. The relation is realized by considering the workspace and the best posture of the robot in the convex structure. To provide necessary information for the algorithm, we use an IR sensor attached in the leg of the robot to perceive the convex environment. The validity of the gait planning algorithm is verified through simulations and the performance is demonstrated using a quadruped walking robot, called "MRWALLSPECT III"( Multifunctional Robot for WALL inSPECTion version 3).

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Design of Structure Corners restraining Tribological Failures: Part II - Analysis of Design Parameters and Examples (트라이볼로지 손상을 억제하기 위한 구조물 모서리부 설계: 제2부 - 설계인자 분석 및 예)

  • Kim, Hyung-Kyu
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2015
  • As a continuation of Part I, which developed a design formula of the minimum corner radius (Rmin) for restraining tribological failures, Part II investigates design parameters such as material properties and contact force. As design examples, Al 7075-T651, SST 304 and HT-9 are chosen for the materials and 1, 10 and 100 kN are used for the forces. The results show that the difference in Rmin decreases as either the elastic modulus increases or the contact force decreases. Given the same material and force, the permissible Rmin decreases as the flat region increases and vice versa. Because the Rmin values obtained from the examples are very small, the dimensions of the corner radius normally designed in engineering structures are regarded acceptable. The von Mises stress evaluated for a typical example, which is far below the yield strength, confirms this interpretation. Nevertheless, the present work can provide a design criterion as well as a guideline for quality control in the manufacturing of, in particular, contact corners, which has not been attempted before to the best of the author’s knowledge. In addition, this paper considers the problem of a step that may be formed in the contact contour by using a similar approach. The result shows that no size of the step is permissible.

Wind flow characteristics and their loading effects on flat roofs of low-rise buildings

  • Zhao, Zhongshan;Sarkar, Partha P.;Mehta, Kishor C.;Wu, Fuqiang
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.25-48
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    • 2002
  • Wind flow and pressure on the roof of the Texas Tech Experimental Building are studied along with the incident wind in an effort to understand the wind-structure interaction and the mechanisms of roof pressure generation. Two distinct flow phenomena, cornering vortices and separation bubble, are investigated. It is found for the cornering vortices that the incident wind angle that favors formation of strong vortices is bounded in a range of approximately 50 degrees symmetrical about the roof-corner bisector. Peak pressures on the roof corner are produced by wind gusts approaching at wind angles conducive to strong vortex formation. A simple analytical model is established to predict fluctuating pressure coefficients on the leading roof corner from the knowledge of the mean pressure coefficients and the incident wind. For the separation bubble situation, the mean structure of the separation bubble is established. The role of incident wind turbulence in pressure-generation mechanisms for the two flow phenomena is better understood.