• Title/Summary/Keyword: structural evaluation

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An Evaluation of Blast Resistance of Partially Reinforced CFT Columns using Computational Analysis (전산해석을 이용한 부분 보강된 CFT 기둥의 폭발저항성능 평가)

  • Kim, Han-Soo;Wee, Hae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the blast resisting performance of partially reinforced CFT columns was compared with the normal CFT columns to evaluate the effect of reinforcing with steel plates. Autodyn which is a specialized hydro-code for analysis of explosion and impact was used to simulate the structural behavior of the CFT columns under the blast loadings. The interaction between concrete and surrounding steel plates was modeled with friction and join option to represent the realistic damage of columns. According to the analysis, the partially reinforced CFT column showed enhanced blast resisting performance than the normal CFT columns. Also the improvement of blast resisting performance was depended on the height of reinforcing steel plates.

Compressive Strength of Diagrid Node Using H-Shape Steel (H현강 Diagrid 접합부의 압축내력 단가)

  • Ju, Young-Kyu;Park, Soon-Jeon;Kim, Kyoung-Hwan;Chang, In-Hwa;Kim, Sang-Dae
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2008
  • As number of the buildings increases, it shows new trends such as twisted, tilted, taperer shape. As a structural solution for the new trend buildings, diagonal grid (Diagrid) structure was developed. Though a few buildings was built using diagird system, the structural performance of the corresponding node was not clearly identified. Therefore, experimental evaluation is needed to apply diagrid for higher buildings. In this study, the node was tested depending on the amounts of welding materials. As a result, the partial welding can provide enough strength for the node as required in the full penetration welding under monotonin compressive loadings.

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Evaluation of Structural Stiffness Degradation and Burst Pressure Measurement of the FM Kick-Motor Combustion Case (킥모터 FM 규격 연소관에 대한 강성저하 평가 및 파열압력 측정)

  • Yi, Moo-Keun;Cho, In-Hyun;Kim, Joong-Suk;Lee, Won-Bok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2010
  • A hydraulic test on a filament wound case of Kick-Motor was conducted to evaluate the structural stiffness degradation and to confirm the burst performance. Failure criteria have been defined with bursting above 150% of MEOP(Maximum Expected Operation Pressure) and failure in the cylinder. The analysis result showed that filament fiber in the cylinder should be broken at about 2088psig. From a hydraulic test it has been verified that composite case meets the failure requirements, and that the stiffness does not decrease even after a year since the manufacturing.

The bubble problem of the plasma facing material: A finite element study

  • Kang, Xiaoyan;Cheng, Xiyue;Deng, Shuiquan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.2290-2298
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    • 2020
  • The damage of first wall material in fusion reactor due to the bubbles caused by plasma has been studied by introducing a relation between the von Mises equivalent stress and the temperature field. The locations and shapes of the bubbles and the synergetic effect between the different bubbles under steady operational conditions have been studied using the finite elements method. Under transient heat loads, plastic deformations have been found to occur, and are significantly enhanced by the presence of the bubbles. The calculated concentration locations of von Mises equivalent stress are well consistent with the observed crack positions of the tungsten surface in many test experiments. Our simulations show that the damage of the bubbles is not severe enough to lead to catastrophic failure of the tungsten armor; however, it can cause local and gradual detachment of tungsten surface, which provides a reasonable explanation for the observed pits and rough or hairy surface morphology etc. Considering the transient heat loads, the lower bound of the security thickness of the tungsten tile is estimated to be greater than 2 mm.

Comparison Study and Structural Analysis to Investigate the Design Rule and Criteria of Catamaran (쌍동선의 설계규정 검토를 위한 규정 비교 및 구조 해석)

  • Kim, Byung-Jong;Kwon, Soo-Yeon;Kim, Sung-Chan;Lee, Jang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.479-489
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    • 2011
  • Leisure boat and yacht should be designed to meet the domestic regulation and international standards as large merchant vessels do. Recently, each countries are encouraged to follow the regulation of International standards organization. Furthermore domestic organization has not yet announced the design rule and regulation for FRP-catamaran yacht design. Therefore, it has been required to make the regulation for domestic situations of FRP-catamaran. This study deals with the structural strength evaluation of 50ft catamaran by using finite element analysis. Design load of the regulation of International standards organization are compared with the regulation of Korea Register of shipping and Lloyd's Register.

Evaluation of Structural Performance of RC Deck Slabs by High-Strength Concrete (고강도 콘크리트를 적용한 RC 바닥판의 정적 성능 평가)

  • Bae, Jae-Hyun;Hwang, Hoon-Hee;Park, Sung-Yong;Joh, Keun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2016
  • Lately, the high-strength concrete is often used to increase the lifespan of bridges. The benefits of using the high-strength concrete are that it increases the durability and strength. On the contrary, it reduces the cross-section of the bridges. This study conducted structural performance tests of the bridge deck slabs applying high-strength concrete. As result of the tests, specimens of bridge deck slabs were destroyed through punching shear. Moreover, the tests exposed that the high-strength concrete bridge deck slabs satisfy the flexural strength and the punching shear strength at ultimate limit state(ULS). Also, limiting deflection of the concrete fulfilled serviceability limit state(SLS) criteria. These results indicated that the bridge deck slabs designed by high-strength concrete were enough to secure the safety factor despite of its low thickness.

Improvement and Evaluation of Seismic Resistant Performance of Reinforced Concrete Infilled Masonry Frame with Restraining Factor of Frame (철근콘크리트 프레임면내 조적벽체의 골조 구속에 따른 내진성능 평가 및 개선)

  • Shin, Jong-Hack;Ha, Gee-Joo;Lee, Hee-Jong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2001
  • Experimental programs were accomplished to improve and evaluate the structural performance of RC frame structures with masonry infilled wall, such as the hysteretic behavior, the maximum horizontal strength, crack propagation, and ductility etc. Test variables are restraining factors of frame, with or without masonry infilled wall, and masonry method. Six reinforced concrete rigid frame and masonry infilled wall were tested and constructed in one-third scale size under vertical and cyclic loads simultaneously. Based on the test results, the following conclusions can be made. For masonry infilled wall with restraining factors of frame(IFWB-1~3), cumulated energy dissipation capacities were increased by 1.35~1.60 times in comparision with that of masonry infilled wall(IFB-1) at final stage of testing. For masonry infilled wall with restraining factors of frame, maximum horizontal capacities were increased by 1.91~2.24 times in comparision with that of rigid frame.

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A Study on the Structural Analysis of Controllability in Chemical Processes (화학 공정의 제어성의 구조적 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Byung Woo;Kim Yoon Sik;Yoon En Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1999
  • Chemical processes are highly nonlinear, multivariable systems and have complex structures. However, the controllability evaluation procedures are complicated, and the required information is very often unknown at the early design stage. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a procedure to evaluate and enhance controllability while designing processes and plants. To evaluate controllability in the design stage, it is most efficient to analyze process structure. Relative order can be used as a measure of 'physical closeness' between input and output variable. Structural controllability analysis using relative order is shown to be effective in a case study of heat exchanger network synthesis.

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Capacity Development of Existing Frame by Aramid Sheet and Energy Dissipation Device (아라미드 시트와 에너지 소산 장치에 의한 기존 골조의 능력 향상)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the strengthening method was proposed for improving the seismic performance of the vulnerable structural frames. To improve the brittle characteristics of columns, aramid fiber sheet was used for the lateral confinement of columns. And to introduce the energy dissipation capacity, a steel damper with S-shaped struts was installed. By making the unreinforced and reinforced specimens with full size specimens were evaluated for lateral load resistance capacity. It was confirmed the strengthening effects by the evaluation of failure shape, strength, stiffness degradation, and energy dissipation capacity. Also from the FE analysis using ABAQUS, the hysteretic behavior of the specimens were predicted and evaluated.

Mechanical Behavior Evaluation and Structural Analysis of 316 Stainless Steel at High Temperature (316 스테인리스강의 고온 물성 연구 및 구조 평가)

  • Rhim, Sung-Han;Lee, Kwang-Ju;Kim, Jin-Bae;Yang, In-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2008
  • Austenitic stainless steel is used as high temperature components such as gas turbine blade and disk because of its good thermal resistance. In the present investigation, tensile and low cycle fatigue behavior of 316 stainless steel was studied at wide temperature range $20^{\circ}C{\sim}750^{\circ}C$. In the tensile tests, it was shown that elastic modulus, yield strength, ultimate tensile strength decreases when temperature increased. The effect on fatigue failure of the parameters such as plastic strain amplitude and plastic strain energy density was also investigated. With the experimental results, a structural analysis of turbine blades of 316 stainless steel were carried out.

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