• Title/Summary/Keyword: structural evaluation

Search Result 4,836, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

Seismic Perfomance Evaluation of Wind-Designed Steel Highrise Buildings Based on Linear Dynamic Analysis (내풍설계된 철골조 초고층건물의 선형동적해석에 의한 내진성능평가)

  • Lee Cheol-Ho;Kim Seon-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2005.04a
    • /
    • pp.652-659
    • /
    • 2005
  • Even in moderate to low seismic regions like Korean peninsular where wind loading usually governs the structural design of a tall building, the probable structural impact of the design basis earthquake or the maximum credible earthquake on the selected structural system should be considered at least in finalizing the design. In this study, by using response spectrum analysis and linear time history analysis method, seismic performance evaluation was conducted for wind-designed concentrically braced steel highrise buildings. Both spectrum-compatible artificial accelerograms and recorded accelerograms were used as input ground motions for the time history analysis. The analysis results showed that wind-designed concentrically braced steel highrise buildings possess significantly increased elastic seismic capacity due to the system overstrength resulting from the wind-serviceability criterion and the width-to-thickness ratio limits on steel members. Time history analysis results generally tended to underestimate the seismic response as compared to those of response spectrum analysis.

  • PDF

Light weight vehicle design by stick model (스틱모델에 의한 차체 경량화 설계)

  • 김천욱;김지홍
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.97-106
    • /
    • 1990
  • A method of weight evaluation of the load-bearing structural elements of cars is presented and the weight ratio of the analysis model is investigated. Replacing the materials of floor elements of the car into the high-strength steel, a considerable weight-reduction of the model has been obtained. The 1500cc model is selected for the present study and the stick model analysis is employed for the structural analysis. The torsional stiffness of the weight-reduced model is also evaluated and it is shown it has a reasonable rigidity. The ratio of the weight of the load-bearing structural elements to the unladen vehicle weight of cars is about 0.12for the 1500cc model and the weight-reduction of this study can be obtained around 17% of the weight of the load-bearing structural elements.

  • PDF

Fatigue Crack Detection Test of Weldments Using Piezoceramic Transducers

  • KIM MYUNG HYUN;KANG SUNG WON;KEUM CHUNG-YON
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.19 no.4 s.65
    • /
    • pp.21-27
    • /
    • 2005
  • Large welded structures, including ships and offshore structures, are normally in operation under cyclic fatigue loadings. These structures include many geometric discontinuities, as well as material discontinuities due to weld joints. The fatigue strength at these hot spots is very important for the structural performance. In the past, various Non Destructive Evaluation (NDE) techniques have been developed to detect fatigue cracks and to estimate their location and size. However, an important limitation of most of the existing NDE methods is that they are off line; the normal operation of the structure has to be interrupted, and the device often has to be disassembled. This study explores the development of a structural health monitoring system, with a special interest in applying the technique to welded structural members in ship and offshore structures. In particular, the impedance based structural health monitoring technique that employs the coupling effect of piezoceramic (PZT) materials and structures is investigated.

Structural Characteristics Evaluation Considering Construction Circumstances of Cheomseongdae (첨성대의 축조현황을 고려한 구조적 특성평가)

  • Kim, Ho-Soo;Kim, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.69-76
    • /
    • 2015
  • Cheomseongdae is the masonry stone structure with the cultural and historical values. But, this structure has the various damages such as cracks, gaps, slope variations and ground subsidence. So, the interests for the safety security in the structural parts have been increased. Therefore, this study performs the structural modelling which considers the several damage cases, and then evaluates the structural behavior characteristics through the discrete element analysis. Especially, this study checks the swelling and displacement gap of the whole structure and the separation between the neighboring members.

Robust passive damper design for building structures under uncertain structural parameter environments

  • Fujita, Kohei;Takewaki, Izuru
    • Earthquakes and Structures
    • /
    • v.3 no.6
    • /
    • pp.805-820
    • /
    • 2012
  • An enhanced and efficient methodology is proposed for evaluating the robustness of an uncertain structure with passive dampers. Although the structural performance for seismic loads is an important design criterion in earthquake-prone countries, the structural parameters such as storey stiffnesses and damping coefficients of passive dampers are uncertain due to various factors or sources, e.g. initial manufacturing errors, material deterioration, temperature dependence. The concept of robust building design under such uncertain structural-parameter environment may be one of the most challenging issues to be tackled recently. By applying the proposed method of interval analysis and robustness evaluation for predicting the response variability accurately, the robustness of a passively controlled structure can be evaluated efficiently in terms of the so-called robustness function. An application is presented of the robustness function to the design and evaluation of passive damper systems.

Evaluation of Diesel Engine Structural Vibration Using Phase Vector Sum (Phase vector sum을 이용한 디젤엔진 구조진동의 평가)

  • 이수목;김관영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.383-388
    • /
    • 2003
  • As an effective way of response evaluation in structural vibration analysis, the phase vector sum(PVS) method used in shaft torsional vibration analysis is introduced. Basic relation of PVS applicable to structural problem is derived and applied to Diesel engine structures. Concepts of forced phase vector sum (FPVS) and significance level (SL) are proposed to visualize the correlation between excitation orders and vibration modes in the SL map. The maximum responses and SL are compared and reviewed to confirm the validity of the method. It is regarded FPVS is adequate to newly evaluate the structural vibration based on excitation information.

  • PDF