• Title/Summary/Keyword: structural analysis and design

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Design of Structure Using Orthogonal Array Considering Interactions in Discrete Design Spaces (직교배열표를 이용한 불연속 공간에서의 교호작용을 고려한 구조물 설계)

  • Hwang, Gwang-Hyeon;Gwon, U-Seong;Lee, Gwon-Hui;Park, Gyeong-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.2952-2962
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    • 2000
  • The design of experiment(DOE) is getting more attention in the engineering community since it is easy to understand and apply. Recently, engineering designers are adopting DOE with orthogonal arrays when they want to design products in a discrete design space. In this research, a design flow with orthogonal arrays is defined for structural design according to the general DOE. The design problem is defined as a general structural optimization problem. Sensitivity information is evaluated by the analysis of variance(ANOVA), and an optimum design is determined from analysis of means(ANOM). Interactions between design variables are investigated to achieve additivity which should be valid in DOE. When strong interactions exit, a method is proposed. Some methods to consider the problem are suggested.

A Probabilistic Structural Design Method of Composite Propulsion System (복합재 추진기관의 확률적 구조 설계 기법)

  • Hwang, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Hyung-Kun;Kim, Seong-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a probabilistic structural design method of composite propulsion system by comparing safety factor based on average value and allowable value with structural reliability. Generally, the required structural safety factor and reliability of composite pressure vessel are 1.5 and 0.999, respectively. In the case of structural design using average strength, the safety factor which satisfies the required structural reliability depends on the variation of fiber strength. However, the structural design using allowable value shows constant safety factor for the variation of fiber strength, because the allowable value of fiber strength is calculated by considering the variation of fiber strength. Through the analysis results, it was known that the fiber strength is the most important design random variable for the structural design of composite pressure vessel and the variation of fiber strength must be minimized to develop the high performance composite propulsion system.

Structural Design of Sliding Mode Controllers Using Robust Inernal-Loop Compensator (강인 내부루프 보상기를 이용한 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 구조적 설계)

  • Kim, Bong-Keun;Chung, Wan-Kyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.351-361
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a generalized framework called as robust internal-loop compensator(RIC) is presented, and by using this, a structural design method of sliding of sliding mode controller is proposed. First, a general sliding mode controller is derived and a stabilizing control input is designed based on Lyapunov redesign for the system in the presence of uncertainty and disturbance. And adopting the internal model following control, RIC is proposed. Next, using the structural characteristics of the proposed RIC, disturbance attenuation characteristics are analyzed and the performance of the closed-loop system is predicted. Through this analysis, it is shown that if the control gain of RIC is increased by N times, the magnitude of error is reduced to its 1/N. the proposed method is verified through experiments using a high-precision positioning system and the performance is evaluated.

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A Study on the Structural Stability of the Swash Plate Piston Pump for Marine Hydraulic Power Supply (선박 유압공급 장치용 사판식 유압 피스톤 펌프의 구조적 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Gwak, Beom-Seop;Lim, Jong-Hak;Lee, In-Wook;Yi, Chung-Seob;Lee, Ho Seong;Song, Chul Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a structural stability analysis of the swash plate hydraulic piston pump installed on hydraulic supply systems in marine vessels is presented. In order to verify the integrity of the pump design, a standard structural analysis technique based on the finite element method has been applied for various operating and boundary conditions. For the maximum operational torque (223 N·m) at 5°, 10°, and 15° of the swash plate angle, the maximum deformation, equivalent stress and safety factor are evaluated. The analytical results show that under current operating conditions, the structural reliability of the design has been confirmed.

An Evaluation of ACI 349 Code for Shear Design of CIP Anchor (직매형 앵커기초의 전단설계를 위한 ACI 349 Code의 평가)

  • Jang Jung-Bum;Hwang Kyeong-Min;Suh Yong-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.464-470
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    • 2005
  • The numerical analysis is carried out to identify the influence of design factors to shear capacity of cast-in-place (CIP) anchor in ACI 349 Code that is available for the design of fastening system at Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) in this study. The MASA program is used to develop the numerical analysis model and the developed numerical analysis model is verified on a basis of the various test data of CIP anchor. Both $l/d_o$ and $c_1/l$ we considered as design factors. As a result, the variation of $l/d_o$ has no influence on the shear capacity of CIP anchor but $c_1/l$ has a large influence on the shear capacity of CIP anchor, Therefore, it is proved that ACI 349 Code may give a non-conservative results compared with real shear capacity of CIP anchor according to $c_1/l$.

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Staticand Dynamic Design of Zipper Columns in Inverted V Braced Steel Frames (역V형 철골 중심가새골조의 정적/동적 지퍼기둥.설계법)

  • Lee Cheol-Ho;Kim Jung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.733-740
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    • 2006
  • Inverted V (or chevron) braced steel frames have been seen as being highly prone to soft story response once the compression brace buckles under earthquake loading. To salvage chevron braced frames. the concept of the zipper column was proposed many years ago such that the zipper column can redistribute the inelastic demand over the height of the building. However. rational design method for the zipper column has not been established yet. In this paper, a new dynamic design method for the zipper column was proposed by combining the refined physical braced model and modal pushover analysis. Inelastic dynamic analysis conducted on 6 story building model showed that the proposed method was more superior to the existing static design method and was very effective in improving seismic performance of chevron braced steel frames.

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Reliability Assessments and Design Load Factors for Reinforced Concrete Containment Structures of Nuclear Power Plant

  • Han, Bong-Koo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.444-450
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    • 1997
  • The current ASME code for reinforced concrete containment structures are not based on probability concepts. The stochastic nature of natural hazard or accidental loads and the variations of material properties require a probabilistic approach for a rational assessment of structural safety and performance. The paper develops design load factors for the serviceability limit state of reinforced concrete containment structures. The target limit state probability is determined and the load factors are calculated by the numerical analysis. Design load factors are proposed and carried out the reliability assessments.

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Analyses of Structural Performances for RC High-Rise Residential Complex Building under Construction (철근콘크리트 초고층 주상복합 건물의 시공 중 구조성능 분석)

  • Hwang, Young-Jin;Kim, Jae-Yo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the most of domestic high-rise residential complex buildings are constructed with reinforced concrete structures, which may bring structural problems during construction. This study is aimed to analyze structural safety and lateral load-resisting performance of RC high-rise residential complex building under construction. The tower-typed building with 60 floors is selected as a sample model, and numerical analyses are performed. The structural performances of building structures at construction stages, which are resulted form the analyses of numerical models completed up to 10th, 20th, 30th, 40th, 50th, or 60th floor, are compared to those of the completed building structure. For the comparisons of structural performances, modal shapes and fundamental periods of building structures, lateral load-resisting performances, and structural design performances of structural members are considered. The lateral displacement and story drift ratio are analyzed for lateral load-resisting performances, and comparisons of design ratios at construction and design stages are performed for structural design performances of structural members. The guideline of design loads and structural analysis schemes for checking the safety of RC high-rise building under construction is presented.

Evaluating high performance steel tube-framed diagrid for high-rise buildings

  • Lee, Dongkyu;Ha, Taehyu;Jung, Miyoung;Kim, Jinho
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.289-303
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    • 2014
  • In recent, development of construction and design technology gives taller, larger and heavier steel framed structures. With the tendency of increasing high-rise building, this study is strongly related to structural system, one of significant components in structural design. This study presents an innovative structural system, with high performance steel material, diagrid. Its detail, structural analysis, and structural experiments are all included for the development of new structures.

A Study on the Ultimate Strength Behavior according to Analysis Boundary at Stiffened Plate (선체보강판의 해석영역에 따른 최종강도거동에 관한 연구)

  • 박주신;고재용
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.262-269
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    • 2004
  • Ship structures are basically an assembly of plate elements and the load-carrying capacity or the ultimate strength is one of the most important criteria for safety assessment and economic design. Also, Structural elements making up ship plated structures do not work separately, resulting in high degree of redundancy and complexity, in contrast to those of steel framed structures. To enable the behavior of such structures to be analyzed, simplifications or idealizations must essentially be made considering the accuracy needed and the degree of complexity of the analysis to be used. On this study, to investigate effect of analysis range, the finite element method are used and their results are compared varying the analysis ranges. The model has been selected from bottom panels of large merchant ship structures. For FEA, three types of structural modeling are adopted in terms of the extent of the analysis. The purpose of the present study is to numerically calculate the characteristics of ultimate strength behavior according to the analysis ranges of stiffened panels subject to uniaxial compressive loads.

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