• Title/Summary/Keyword: structural analysis and design

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Study on Structure Design of High-Stiffness for Multi-Function Automatic Lathe Bed (다기능 자동 선반 베드의 고강성 구조설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Eun-Jeong;Lee, Yun-Chul;An, Jong-Bok;Lee, Yeong-Sik;Lee, Jae-Kwon;Kim, Kwang-Sun
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2019
  • This study was carried out by structural analysis using finite element method for designing high rigidity structure of multi - functional automatic lathe bed. As a result of comparison, it was confirmed that the weight was designed to be higher than the maximum deformation amount. The shape and dimensions of the main pillars and walls of the bed were changed to derive the most suitable design for the multifunction automatic lathe bed. A model of structural design was derived with the goal of minimizing the maximum deformation amount of $20{\mu}m$ or less and the weight of the bed. As a result of applying the derived design improvement proposal to the multifunctional automatic lathe bed, 57.4% weight reduction and maximum principal stress decreased by 45.0% than the initial design model. It is expected that the optimum design that meets these design conditions will reduce the weight of the structure as well as improve the safety of the structure and reduce the machining error in the operation of the machine tool.

Parametric Study on Rail and Bridge Interaction (레일과 교량의 상호작용 매개변수 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Han, Sang-Yun;Lim, Nam-Hyoung;Kim, Jung-Hun;Kang, Young-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2007
  • CWR(Continuous Welded Rail) and bridge interaction produce rail force, bridge displacement and rail/bridge relative displacement. Each of these has limitation by many codes. In this paper, analysis of interaction has been carried out by using foreign codes(UIC 774-3 R code of Europe etc.) because there is no code about interaction between rail and bridge in Korea. Recently, railway bridges with CWR has been constructed for structural and economical reasons. When designer plans railway bridges, design a bridge model first and then investigate railway forces and displacement by interaction analysis. If these results go out bounds from limitation, designer plans railway bridges again and again. In this paper, using the parametric study on CWR and railway bridge interaction, railway bridge parameters such as length of bridge span, area of bridge, moment of inertia, stiffness of pier, etc. are presented. It helps preliminary design of railway bridges.

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Equivalent Continuum Modeling Methods for Flat Corrugated Panels (평판형 주름판넬에 대한 등가 연속체 모델링기법)

  • 이상윤;이우식
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2000
  • The corrugated panels are the prime candidate structure for the floor, roof and wall of Korean high speed train. The equivalent continuum modeling approach panels can be used for the efficient design and evaluation of their structural characteristics. The equivalent continuum models, derived from the true complex corrugated panels, should have the same structural behavior as the original structures have. This paper briefly reviews three representative continuum modeling methods: the static analysis method and two plate-models based on modal analysis methods (MAM). These methods are evaluated through some numerical examples by comparing the natural frequencies and static deflections. It is observed that the plate-model based on Rayleigh-Ritz method seems to provide the best results when used in conjunction with the cantilever-type boundary conditions. The equivalent elastic constants of various corrugated panels, depending on the changes in their configurations, are tabulated for efficient use in structural design.

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Stress Analysis and Structural Design of FRP Pressure Vessel (복합재료 압력용기의 응력해서 및 구조설계)

  • Yun, Gwang-Jun;Kim, Tae-Uk;Jeon, Ui-Jin
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.20
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 1990
  • Filament-Wound composite pressure vessels offer significant weight saving over the conventional metal pressure vessels. S-2 glass/epoxy pressure vessel was designed, fabricated and tested. It was considered, in the analysis that the matrix and the metal liner of FRP pressure vessel shared the internal pressure. The thicknesses of hoop and helical layers were determinded by the computer program developed for the design of FRP/Metal structural pressure vessel. The computer program increased the structural efficiency about 14% comparing with the netting analysis. The experimental measurement on the deformation by internal pressure agrees with the theoretical analysis within the accuracy of 5%.

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Development of Initial Ship Design Analysis System Based on MRA (MRA 기반 선박 초기설계 해석 시스템 개발)

  • Han J.S.;Kwon K.E.;Choi Y.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2005
  • Tight integration between design and analysis processes and the data representation in the ship design application domain have been studied in this paper. Multi-Representation Architecture for design and analysis integration, proposed at Georgia Institute of Technology, has been carefully investigated for the application in the initial ship design stage. The MRA approach facilitates efficient generation of analysis models from the initial ship design data, thus reducing design lead time. Easy generation of analysis model is important because it allows quick analysis iteration under frequent design changes. The SMM, ABB and PBAM are defined for the analysis model of the typical ship structure. Only a part of the typical initial ship design data has been considered in the experimental implementation of the proposed approach. However, the prototype implementation shows that the application of MRA approach in the structural ship design domain is quite feasible. It is also contemplated that the same approach can be extended for other design and analysis views in the ship design domain.

Material Analysis and Shape Optimization of a Deployable Lightweight Satellite Antenna Reflector (전개형 경량 위성 안테나 반사판의 재료분석 및 형상 최적화)

  • Kwak, Do Hyuk;Jung, Hwa Young;Lee, Jae Eun;Kang, Kwang Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we reviewed major design parameters for a solid type of deployable antenna and its structural design. We performed modal analysis for a single reflector panel made of aluminum and CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced plastic) to confirm the appropriateness of selected materials. We then predicted the elastic modulus of CFRP using the principles of unidirectional composite elasticity stiffness predictions such as the ROM (Rule of Mixture) and HSR (Hart Smith 10% Rule). To optimize the shape of the antenna reflector, a structural stiffness analysis was performed using derived numerical optimization factors. Six structural stiffness analyses were performed using the constructed experimental design method. The resulting optimal shape conditions are proposed to meet the structural stiffness requirements while minimizing weight.

Structural integrity assessment procedure of PCSG unit block using homogenization method

  • Gyogeun Youn;Wanjae Jang;Youngjae Jeon;Kang-Heon Lee;Gyu Mahn Lee;Jae-Seon Lee;Seongmin Chang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.1365-1381
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a procedure for evaluating the structural integrity of the PCSG (Printed Circuit Steam Generator) unit block is presented with a simplified FE (finite element) analysis technique by applying the homogenization method. The homogenization method converts an inhomogeneous elastic body into a homogeneous elastic body with same mechanical behaviour. This method is effective when the inhomogeneous elastic body has repetitive microstructures, and thus the method was applied to the sheet assembly among the PCSG unit block components. From the method, the homogenized equivalent elastic constants of the sheet assembly were derived. The validity of the determined material properties was verified by comparing the mechanical behaviour with the reference model. Thermo-mechanical analysis was then performed to evaluate the structural integrity of the PCSG unit block, and it was found that the contact region between the steam header and the sheet assembly is a critical point where large bending stress occurs due to the temperature difference.

A Study on Structural Design and Analysis of Large Scale and High Efficiency Blades for Wind Turbine System (대형급 고효율 풍력 발전 시스템 블레이드 구조 설계 및 해석 연구)

  • Kong, Changduk;Kim, Minwoong;Park, Hyunbum
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the renewable energy has been widely used as a wind energy and solar energy resource due to lack and environmental issues of the mostly used fossil fuel. In this situation, the interest in wind power has been risen as an important energy source. For this blade a high efficiency wind turbine blade was designed with the proposing aerodynamic design procedure, and a light and low cost composite structure blade was designed considering fatigue life. Structural analyses including load case study, stress, deformation, buckling, fatigue life and vibration analysis were performed using the Finite Element Method.

The Concept Design and Structural Strength Analysis for Double-Deck Train Carbody using Alluminum Extruded Panels (알루미늄 압출재를 적용한 2층 열차 차체의 기초설계 및 구조강도해석)

  • 황원주;김형진;강부병;허현무
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.364-369
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept design and the structural strength of the double-deck rolling stock vehicle. Aluminum is very useful material for the carbody structure due to its characteristic of light weight. Large alumillum extrusion profiles(panels) have toe of merits such as easy production of complicated shapes, reduction of welding and cutting lines, and cutting down the labor cost. AED type is being applied to the standard EMUs and the EMUs Kwangju subway in Korea. Light material recommended the double-deck rolling stock vehicle because the center of gravity of the train is higher and its weight is heavier than those of the normal vehicle. So we applied the technology of the large aluminum extrusion profiles(panels) to the double-deck vehicle. We performed the structural strength analysis and examined its safety.

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A Study on Design of 500W Class High Efficiency Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine System(HAWTS) Blade Using Natural Fiber Composites (친환경 소재를 적용한 500W급 고효율 수평축 풍력터빈 블레이드 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Gwanglim;Kong, Changduk;Lee, Haseung;Park, Hyunbum
    • Composites Research
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2015
  • In this work, a structural design on 500W class horizontal axis wind turbine blade using natural-fibre composite is performed. The structural design result of flax composite blade is compared with the result of glass composite blade. The structural design of the wind turbine blade is carried out using the simplified methods such as the netting rule and the rule of mixture. The structural safety of the designed blade structure is investigated through the various load cases, stress, deformation and buckling analyses using the commercial FEM. The structural test of the manufactured prototype blade was performed to confirm the structural analysis results including strains, natural frequencies and deformations. According to the comparison results, it was confirmed that the analysis results are well agreed with the experimental results.